Laozi is considered one of the greatestphilosophersof ancient China．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

12．Laozi is considered one of the greatestphilosophers（哲学家）of ancient China．

分析人们认为老子是中国古代最伟大的哲学家之一．

解答答案：philosophers．
分析句子的结构可知，本句考查名词的识记与拼写，而有前面的one of+名词的复数形式，表示"…之一"可知，此处的名词应该使用复数形式；故答案为philosophers．

点评做翻译填空的题目要注意解题步骤：1．分析每道题目需要完成部分的语法属性　2．划出已给出部分的中心词．依据空格前后成分，确定空格的语法属性：词性、单复数、时态等．

练习册系列答案

走进名校小学毕业升学模拟测试卷系列答案

3．Small talk is a popular way of getting to know someone，getting into a school or job，or just passing the time．But do you think you're good at it？And do you even know how to do it？If not，then it's never too late to learn．The art of small talk is the art of talking about unimportant things like the weather．So why should you find it iportant？
It's completely free．It doesn't matter if you fail，and you never know where it will go．"It can lead to many results，from a pleasant exchange to the signing of a million dollar business deal"，according to Brett Nelson in Forbes Magazine．The good things to small talk don't stop there．It can also make us smarter，as a study by researchers at the University of Michigan found that friendly，social communication could help us solve problems．
You may be wondering how best to break this ice．Weather is probabl the number one thing that people who do not know each other will discuss．Sports news in also a very common topic，especially if a local team or player is doing extremely well or badly．And if you and the other speaker have something in common，that may also he acceptable to talk about．For example，if the bus you are on is full，you might talk about the reasons why．
Complimenting （恭维）someone on their clothing or hair is acceptable； however，you should probably not say anything-good or bad一about a person's body．Basically，any subject that makes the otherperson give a deep-thought answer in not welcome．If you bring up something like death，religion，politics，for serious opinions，you will turn people off．

24．The 2nd paragraph is mainly aboutD．
A．the topics of small talk
B．the development of small talk
C．the art of small talk
D．the advantage f small talk
25．Which is the first choice for strangers to break the ice？A
A．Weather．B．Clothing．C．Sport．D．Music
26．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means people willC．
A．feel interested in your talk
B．quarrel with you for your talk
C．get tired of your talk
D．be grateful for your talk
27．Which part of a magazine might this text belong to？B
A．Science & Technology．
B．Social Communications．
C．Modern Fashion．
D．Travel Around the World．

20．What is body language？Body language is a term used to describe the method of communication using body movements or gestures instead of spoken language or other communication．Body language also includes many movements that most people pay no attention to，such as winking（眨眼）and slight movements of the eyebrows and other facial expressions．
Perhaps body language is one of the most powerful forms of human expression，which makes up 50% or more of what we are communicating to other persons．If you wish to communicate effectively，besides the words，you can use your body to say what you mean．
Also，body language is one of the easiest ways for you to tell what's really going on in a conversation with another person．The body language that you observe from other people will tell you whether or not those people are telling you the truth，or whether there is something more that's not being said．Watch，look and observe．Sometimes you can tell more by a person's body language than his words．
Besides，body language can be used for all sorts of things，such as showing confidence and winning respect in any situation．You can use body language to make people less nervous and make friends quickly persuaded and influenced．

25．What's the man idea of Paragraph 1？A
A．The definition of body language．
B．The importance of body language．
C．The occasions to use body language．
D．The ways to understand body language．
26．Which of the following is true of body language？D
A．It's always noticed by talked in conversations．
B．It's more powerful than words in communication．
C．It's the easiest way to make people less nervous．
D．It's helpful to tell the real meaning behind words．
27．Why are people advised to observe the body language？D
A．To show confidence．
B．To communicate easily．
C．To draw more attention．
D．To understand properly．
28．Which are people advised to observe the body language？C
A．Sports and Education．
B．Diet and Health．
C．Language and Culture．
D．Science and Technology．

7．Once a week，members of a Wellington，New Zealand，book club arrive at a café，get a drink and shut off their cellphones．Then they___ into comfortable chairs and read in silence for an hour．（　　）

3．从每小题的ABC四个选项中选出划线单词或短语的正确汉语意思．
It looked splendid when first built．（　　）

10．The‘Phone Stack（堆）'Game
Whenever Michael Carl，the fashion market director at Vanity Fair，goes out to dinner with friends，he plays something，called the"phone stack"game：Everyone places their phones in the middle of the table； whoever looks at their device before the check arrives picks up the bill．As smartphones continue to burrow（钻入） their way into our lives，and wearable devices like Google Glass threaten to eat into our person space even further，overburdened users are carving out their own device-free zones with special tricks and life hacks．
"Disconnecting is a luxury that we all need，"Lesley M．M．Blume，a New York writer keeps her phone away from the dinner table at home．"The expectation that we must always be available to employers，colleague，family：It creates a real obstacle in trying to set aside private time．But that private time is more important than ever．"Much of the digital detoxing （戒毒）is centered on the home，where urgent e-mails from co-workers，texts from friends，Instagram photos from acquaintances and updates on Facebook get together to disturb domestic quietness．
A popular method is to appoint a kind of cellphone lockbox，like the milk tin that Brandon Holley，the former editor of lucky magazine，uses．"If my phones is buzzing or lighting up，it's still a distraction，so it goes in the box．"，said Ms．Holley，who lives in a row house in Red Hook，Brooklyn，with her son，Smith，and husband，John．"It's not something I want my kid to see．"Sleep is a big factor，which is why some people draw the cellphone-free line at the bedroom．"I don't want to sleep next to something that is a charged ball of information with photos an e-mails，"said Peter Som，the fashion designer，who keeps his phone plugged in the living room overnight．""It definitely is a head clearer and describes daytime and sleep time clearly．"
Households with young children are especially mindful about being overconnected，with parents sensitive to how children may imitate bad habits．But it's not just inside the home where users are separating themselves from the habit．Cellphone overusers are making efforts to disconnect in social settings，whether at the request of the host or in the form of friendly competition．The phone-stack game is a lighthearted way for friends to police against rude behavior when eating out．The game gained popularity after Brian Perez，a dancer in Los Angeles，posted the idea online．

63．What might be the reason for Michael Carl to play the"phone stack"game？C
A．His friends aren't willing to pay for the meal voluntarily．
B．He wants to do some funny things with those phones
C．He has been fed up with digital devices being present everywhere
D．The wearable devices have brought threats to his privacy．
64．Why is it difficulty for people to break away from their digital device at home？B
A．Because they have to do some work at home
B．Because they are expected to be always available to the outside
C．Because people have been addicted to digital devices．
D．Because digital devices can enrich people's family life．
65．What does Peter Som do to ensure his sleeping quality at night？A
A．He puts his phone in the living room．
B．He ignores any information in the phone
C．He deletes all information in his phone
D．He puts his phones in a lockbox
66．Why does the phone-stack game become popular as soon as it is posted online？D
A．The game helps create a harmonious relationship among friends．
B．The game makes the host get along well with the guest
C．The game can prevent children from imitating their parents'behavior
D．The game meets people's demand for keeping away from phones easily．

7．-Jack，have you added any salt to the soup？
-oh，sorry，．（　　）

8．One of the executives gathered at the Aspen Institute for a day-long leadership workshop using the works of Shakespeare was discussing the role of Brutus in the death of Julius Caesar．"Brutus was not an honorable man，"he said．"He was a traitor（叛徒）．And he murdered someone in cold blood．"The agreement was that Brutus had acted with cruelty when other options were available to him．He made a bad decision，they said-at least as it was presented by Shakespeare-to take the lead in murdering Julius Caesar．And though one of the executives acknowledged that Brutus had the good of the republic in mind，Caesar was nevertheless his superior．"You have to endeavor，"the executives said，"our policy is to obey the chain of command．"
During the last few years，business executives and book writers looking for a new way to advise corporate America have been exploiting Shakespeare's wisdom for profitable ends．None more so than husband and wife team Kenneth and Carol Adelman，well-known advisers to the White House，who started up a training company called"Movers and Shakespeares"．They are amateur Shakespeare scholars and Shakespeare lovers，and they have combined their passion and their high level contacts into a management training business．They conduct between 30and 40workshops annually，focusing on half a dozen different plays，mostly for corporations，but also for government agencies．
The workshops all take the same form，focusing on a single play as a kind of case study，and using individual scenes as specific lessons．In Julius Caesar，sly provocation（狡诈的挑唆） of Brutus to take up arms against the what was a basis for a discussion of methods of team building and grass roots organism．
Although neither of the Adelmans is academically trained in literature，the programmes，contain plenty of Shakespeare tradition and background．Their workshop on Henry V，for example，includes a helpful explanation of Henry's winning strategy at the Battle of Agincourt．But they do come to the text with a few biases （偏向）：their reading of Henry V minimizes his misuse of power．Instead，they emphasize the story of the youth who seizes opportunity and becomes a masterful leader．And at the workshop on Caesar，Mr．Adelmans had little good to say about Brutus，saying"the noblest Roman of them all"couldn't make his mind up about things．
Many of the participants pointed to very specific elements in the play that they felt related Caesar's pride，which led to his murder，and Brutus's mistakes in leading the after the murder，they said，raise vital questions for anyone serving as a business when and ho w do you resist the boss？

36．According to paragraph 1，what did all the executives think of Brutus？A
A．Cruel．B．Superior．C．Honorable．D．Bade
37．According to the passage，the Adelmans set up"Movers and Shakespeares"toB．
A．help executives to understand Shakespeare's plays better
B．give advice on leadership by analyzing Shakespeare's plays
C．provide case studies of Shakespeare's plays in literature workshops
D．guide government agencies to follow the characters in Shakespeare's plays．
38．Why do the Adelmans conduct a workshop on Henry V？A
A．To highlight the importance of catching opportunities．
B．To encourage masterful leaders to plan strategies to win．
C．To illustrate the harm of prejudices in management．
D．To warn executives against power misuse．
39．It can be inferred from the passage thatD．
A．the Adelmans'programme proves biased as the roles of characters are maximized．
B．executives feel bored with too many specific elements of Shakespeare's plays．
C．the Adelmans will make more profits if they are professional scholars．
D．Shakespeare has played an important role in the management field．
40．The best title for the passage isD．
A．Shakespeare's plays：Executives reconsider corporate culture
B．Shakespeare's plays：An essential key to business success
C．Shakespeare's plays：a lesson for business motivation
D．Shakespeare's plays：Dramatic training brings dramatic results．

试题分类