Question

Three—quarters of a million tourists flock to the white beaches every year，but this booming industry has come at a price．Poisonous smoke rising from open fires，rubbish made up of plastic bottles，packets…it’S a far cry from the white sands，clear waters and palm trees that we associate with the Maldives(马尔代夫)，the paradise island holiday destination set in the Indian Ocean．
of its 200 inhabited islands，which are spread across an area of"35，000 square miles，99 are good resorts(旅游胜地)．So many tourists come every year，more than double the local population．Of these，over l 00，000 travel from the U K．The capital，Mal6，is four times more densely populated than London．Given these facts，it’S hardly surprising that the Maldives has a waste disposal problem．
Y ears a90，when the tourists left，the government had to deal with a stream of rubbish．Their solution was to turn one of the islands into a dumping ground．Four miles west of Mal6 is the country’s dumping ground，Thilafushi．What you are seeing here is a view of the Maldives on which no honeymooners will ever clap eyes．Each visitor produces 3．5 kg of waste per day．The country dumps more than 330 tons of rubbish on the island every day．
Now，since many waste boats，fed up with waiting seven hours or more，directly offload their goods into the sea，the government of the Maldives has banned the dumping of waste on the island．S0，the waste boats ship the rubbish to India instead．

1. 1.
   What is the main cause of the waste disposal problem?
   1. A.
      The big local population．
   2. B.
      Too many waste boats．
   3. C.
      The large number of tourists．
   4. D.
      Open fires on the islands．
2. 2.
   The underlined part can probably be replaced by“——”．
   1. A.
      it’s quite similar to
   2. B.
      it’S a long distance from
   3. C.
      it’s a loud shout from
   4. D.
      it’S totally different from
3. 3.
   What can we learn from the text?
   1. A.
      It iS much more crowded in Mal6 than in London．
   2. B.
      Another island will be used as a dumping ground．
   3. C.
      No honeymooners are willing to visit the Maldives．
   4. D.
      Waste on islands will be offloaded directly into the sea．
4. 4.
   What’S the author’S purpose in writing the text?
   1. A.
      To attract more tourists to the Maldives．
   2. B.
      To state the waste disposal problem in the Maldives．
   3. C.
      To call on us to protect the environment．
   4. D.
      To explain the causes of pollution in the Maldives．

Answer 1

CDAB
试题分析：文章介绍了马尔代夫因为游客众多带来的污染问题，和政府如果采取措施来解决。
1.细节题：从第二段的内容So many tourists come every year，more than double the local population．Of these，over l 00，000 travel from the U K．The capital，Mal6，is four times more densely populated than London．可知马尔代夫的水处理和大量的游客有关。选C
2.猜词题：前面描写的污染的情况和我们眼中的白色沙滩，清洁的水，棕榈树的马尔代夫一点不一样。选D
3.细节题：从第二段的句子：The capital，Mal6，is four times more densely populated than London．可知马尔代夫的游客比伦敦的多多了。选A
4.主旨题：从倒数第二段的句子：the government had to deal with a stream of rubbish．Their solution was to turn one of the islands into a dumping ground．，可知文章介绍的是马尔代夫的废物处理问题。选B
考点：考查环保类短文
点评：文章内容不算难，大多的题目都是细节题，要求考生仔细阅读文本，耐心审题，结合题目做出准确的定位判断。但是在做猜词题的时候，一定要结合上下文，把句意看清，也可以把选项带入到文章中，看哪个合适。