题目内容

阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

The “babies” tend to be on or near me, or crying, or both. I spend a fair amount of time trying to get William to sleep, to get Elliott to get involved in something that will actually keep him happy for a little while, or to get William to play on the floor for 10 minutes straight so that I can get something done. But, a lot of days, it seems like I'm not succeeding in any of those efforts.

So, yesterday, a friend of mine posted a picture on Facebook. This particular friend has a baby who is about a month younger than William. The picture was of the baby, who had made his way across the floor to the toys housed along the side of the room. I just kept looking at that picture and thinking that if only William had some different toys to play with, perhaps he would stay occupied a bit longer at a stretch. But William seems so bored with all of his toys! And I am so ready for him to be ready to play. In order to find a way to make him playing longer, I kept looking at that picture. Suddenly, I realized my sons need to play closer to me.

So I cleared off the cubby(围起来的)shelves in the playroom, and my husband and I moved it to the living room. We found all of the toys that would be safe for William and put them in the cubbies. Then, we pulled the play kitchen in.

William was so interested in what I was doing that he sat there and played and chewed on his toys while we moved furniture. When we were done, I moved him over closer to the cubbies and he got so excited that he didn't disturb for an hour, while I made dinner and cleaned up! Even Elliott played happily for a few hours. It was a dream come true! And I got to know that my lack of happy children was because of my desire for a toy—free living room.

1.The babies were unhappy and trapped the author because they_______.

A. fought with each other

B. were told not to play on the floor

C. were blamed for destroying property

D. were given a living room without a toy

2.The underlined sentence “And I am so ready for him to be ready to play. ” means that ______.

A. the author is determined to keep her son playing longer

B. the author is willing to play with her son

C. the author is prepared to teach her son to play

D. the author is tired of her son's naughty behavior

3.Why did the author move furniture and toys into the living room?

A. Because she wanted to sort out her house.

B. Because she wanted to throw the unnecessary items.

C. Because she wanted to have her sons closer to her.

D. Because she wanted to teach her sons to cook.

4.What was the author's dream?

A. She could keep the living room tidy.

B. Her sons could learn to stand by themselves.

C. Her sons could be interested in what she was doing.

D. She could do what she desired without interruption.

 

1.D

2.A

3.C

4.D

【解析】

试题分析: 本文讲述一个妈妈通过看Facebook想到方法,如何让孩子不打扰自己的情况,自己能玩得更久些。

1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段提到I just kept looking at that picture and thinking that if only William had some different toys to play with, perhaps he would stay occupied a bit longer at a stretch可知可能是因为缺少玩具而不停的哭闹,故选D项。

2.A 猜测句意。根据第二段提到In order to find a way to make him playing longer, I kept looking at that picture.为了找个方法让他玩得更久些,我继续看这个图片,故选A项。

3.C 细节推断题。根据最后一段提到When we were done, I moved him over closer to the cubbies and he got so excited that he didn't disturb for an hour, while I made dinner and cleaned up! Even Elliott played happily for a few hours.当我把所有的东西移开后,我在做饭而他快乐的玩得很长时间,故选C项。

4.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段提到while I made dinner and cleaned up! Even Elliott played happily for a few hours. It was a dream come true!当我在做饭或打扫时,他在玩很久而不打扰我,故选D项。

考点:日常生活类阅读。

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阅读下列各小题,根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

1.I wonder if it is because she has got tired of doing the same work day after day ______________________ a change. (eager)

我在想是不是因为她厌倦了日复一日的工作,她才渴望做一下改变。

2.It was the first time since 1938 that Brazil______________________ a World Cup semi-final. (lose)

这是自1938年以来,巴西第一次输掉了世界杯的半决赛。

3.One of the features of London is the number of big stores, ______________________ in or near the West End. (locate)

伦敦的特征之一就是大商店的数目,这些大商店大多数位于或靠近西端。

4._____________________ should remember to turn off the light. (leave)

不论是谁最后离开房间,都应该记得去关灯。

5.I like to listen to the programs of VOA, but sometimes, especially in the daytime, they _____________________. (pick)

我喜欢听美国之音的节目,但有时候,尤其是白天,很难收听到节目。

6.Life is unpredictable; even the poorest_____________________. (become)

生活是不可预料的,即使是最贫穷的人也可能成为最富有的人。

7.In a way, _____________________the result shows that she has made much effort and is thirsty for success. (upset)

从某种角度看,对结果的忧虑不安表明她付出了许多努力,对成功很渴望。

8. So _____________________ work that he is awarded the best worker in his company. (bury)

他是如此专心于他的工作以致于他被誉为公司最佳员工。

9.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth_____________________ every year. (wash)

随着更多的森林被毁坏,每年有大量的好土地正被冲走。

10.He did not come to beg me to excuse his rude manner as I hoped he would, but instead acted as if _____________________. (happen)

他没像我希望的那样来乞求我原谅他的粗鲁行为,却表现得好像什么也没发生过。

 

Unlike chemists and physicists, who usually do their experiments using machines, biologists and medical researchers have to use living things like rats. But there are three Nobel prize-winning scientists who actually chose to experiment on themselves – all in the name of science, reported The Telegraph.

1. Werner Forssmann (Nobel prize winner in 1956)

Forssmann was a German scientist. He studied how to put a pipe inside the heart to measure the pressure inside and decide whether a patient needs surgery.

Experiments had been done on horses before, so he wanted to try with human patients. But it was not permitted because the experiment was considered too dangerous.

Not giving up, Forssmann decided to experiment on himself. He anaesthetized (麻醉) his own arm and made a cut, putting the pipe 30 centimeters into his vein. He then climbed two floors to the X-ray room before pushing the pipe all the way into his heart.

2. Barry Marshall (Nobel prize winner in 2005)

Most doctors in the mid-20th century believed that gastritis was down to stress, spicy food or an unusually large amount of stomach acid. But in 1979 an Australian scientist named Robin Warren found that the disease might be related to a bacteria called Helicobacter pylori.

So he teamed up with his colleague, Barry Marshall, to continue the study. When their request to experiment on patients was denied, Marshall bravely drank some of the bacteria. Five days later, he lost his appetite and soon was vomiting each morning – he indeed had gastritis.

3. Ralph Steinman (Nobel prize winner in 2011)

This Canadian scientist discovered a new type of immune system cell called the dendritic cell. He believed that it had the ability to fight against cancer.

Steinman knew he couldn’t yet use his method to treat patients. So in 2007, when doctors told him that he had cancer and that it was unlikely for him to live longer than a year, he saw an opportunity.

With the help of his colleagues, he gave himself three different vaccines based on his research and a total of eight experimental therapies. Even though Steinman eventually died from his cancer, he lived four and a half years, much longer than doctors had said he would.

1.What’s the main purpose of the article?

A. To introduce a few Nobel prize winners who did experiments on themselves.

B. To list difficulties that scientists went through in order to make important discoveries.

C. To explain why some scientists chose to experiment on themselves.

D. To introduce some dangerous experiments that Nobel prize winners did on themselves.

2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?

A. Forssmann’s experiment ended in failure.

B. Forssmann had the pipe pushed all the way into his heart.

C. Barry Marshall succeeded by drinking some Helicobacter pylori.

D. Barry Marshall’s experiment on himself confirmed that most doctors’ belief about gastritis

was correct.

3.The underlined word “gastritis” in Paragraph 5 probably means ______.

A. a kind of bacteria

B. a kind of stomach disease

C. a new type of therapy

D. a large amount of stomach acid

4.From the text, we can conclude that Ralph Steinman ______.

A. discovered a new type of cancer cell called the dendritic cell

B. tried different therapies containing the dendritic cell on himself

C. had his request to experiment on patients denied

D. believed that he was better than doctors at treating cancer

 

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