题目内容

Not unti his fellows criticized him _______ to admit his mistake.

A．does he begin

B．did he begin

C．began he

D．had he begun

【答案】

【解析】not until 位于句首，句子使用部分倒装。观察句子，从criticized可知句子应与过去有关，排除A；C答案为完全倒装。

考点：考查倒装。

点评：倒装分为部分倒装和完全倒装。要分清他们的概念及使用规则。

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It was a cold winter day that Sunday. The parking lot to the 16 was filling up quickly. I noticed, as I got out of my car, fellow church members were 17 among themselves as they walked in the church. As I got 18__, I saw a man leaning up against the wall outside the church. He was almost lying down 19 he was asleep. His hat was 20 down so you could not see his face. He wore shoes that looked 30 years old, too 21 for his feet, with holes all over them and his toes 22 out. I guessed this man was 23 and asleep, so I walked on 24 through the doors of the church. We all talked for a few minutes, and someone 25 the man lying outside. People whispered but no one took 26 to ask him to come in, 27 me. A few moments later church began. We were all waiting for the Preacher (牧师) to take his 28 and to give us the Word, __29 the doors to the church opened. In 30 the man walking down the church with his head down. People gasped（喘息）and whispered and made _31 . He made his way down the church and up onto the pulpit (讲坛) where he took off his hat and coat. My heart 32 .

There stood our preacher… he was the “homeless man”. The preacher took his Bible (圣经) and 33 it on his stand.

“ 34 , I don't think I have to tell you what I am preaching about today. If you 35 people by their appearance, you have no time to love them.”

16. A. school B. lecture C. park D. church

17. A. arguing B. whispering C. stating D. speaking

18. A. closer B. clearer C. lower D. farther

19. A. even though B. so that C. as if D. even if

20. A. dragged B. pulled C. dropped D. pushed

21. A. big B. bad C. ugly D. small

22. A. reached B. went C. stuck D. ran

23. A. homeless B. helpless C. hopeless D. careless

24. A. out B. by C. across D. from

25. A. invited B. mentioned C. took D. called

26. A. pleasure B. measure C. courage D. trouble

27. A. except B. besides C. without D. including

28. A. turn B. place. C. time D. seat

29. A. when B. before C. as D. after

30. A. rushed B. hurried C. came D. entered

31. A. decision B. choices C. faces D. jokes

32. A. sank B. fell C. broke D. failed

33. A. threw B. set C. laid D. folded

34. A. Brothers B. Folks C. Supporters D. Members

35. A. judge B. hate C. treat D. test

The $ 11 billion self – help industry is built on the idea that you should turn negative thoughts like “ I never do anything right” into positive ones like “I can succeed.” But was positive thinking advocate Norman Vincent Peale right? Is there power in positive thinking?

Researchers in Canada just published a study in the journal Psychological Science that says trying to get people to think more positively can actually have the opposite effect: it can simply highlight how unhappy they are.

The study's authors, Joanne Wood and John Lee of the University of Waterloo and Elaine Perunovic of the University of New Brunswick, begin by citing older research showing that when people get feedback which they believe is overly positive, they actually feel worse, not better. If you tell your dim friend that he has the potential of an Einstein, you're just underlining his faults. In one 1990s experiment, a team including psychologist Joel Cooper of Princeton asked participants to write essays opposing funding for the disabled. When the essayists were later praised for their sympathy, they felt even worse about what they had written.

In this experiment, Wood, Lee and Perunovic measured 68 students' self-esteem. The participants were then asked to write down their thoughts and feelings for four minutes. Every 15 seconds, one group of students heard a bell. When it rang, they were supposed to tell themselves, "I am lovable."

Those with low self-esteem didn't feel better after the forced self-affirmation. In fact, their moods turned significantly darker than those of members of the control group, who weren't urged to think positive thoughts.

The paper provides support for newer forms of psychotherapy (心理治疗) that urge people to accept their negative thoughts and feelings rather than fight them. In the fighting, we not only often fail but can make things worse. Meditation (静思) techniques, in contrast, can teach people to put their shortcomings into a larger, more realistic perspective. Call it the power of negative thinking.

What do we learn from the first paragraph about the self-help industry?

A．It is a highly profitable industry.

B．It is based on the concept of positive thinking.

C．It was established by Norman Vincent Peale.

D．It has yielded positive results.

What is the finding of the Canadian researchers?

A．Encouraging positive thinking many do more harm than good.

B．There can be no simple therapy for psychological problems.

C．Unhappy people cannot think positively.

D．The power of positive thinking is limited.

What does the author mean by "you're just underlining his faults" in the third paragraph?

A．You are not taking his mistakes seriously enough.