题目内容

  You have probably heard of homing pigeons (鸽子), which usually appeared in war. From 3,000 B.C.to the present, homing pigeons have 1 as postmen. They have been especially useful for carrying messages in time of war. The telegraph is not 2 to carry about. Sometimes only the little pigeon can take a message where it ought to go.

  In 1870, when the Prussians surrounded the city of Paris, the city was cut off from all the 3 means of communication. The people 4 many different ways of 5 news. One way was to let go small balloons carrying mail. 6 of course, they only drifted 7 the wind carried them. Often they landed inside the enemy's lines. Even balloons large enough to carry a pilot could hardly be well controlled.

  It was pigeons that in the end solved the 8 . Homing pigeons were brought into 9 . Soon they were carrying letters far and wide. The enemy bought 10 to catch pigeons, but the little postmen could fly faster than their 11 . Strangely enough, pigeons played an important 12 in war.

  During World War I every army unit had a group of pigeons 13 . Many of them were 14 . Among them was an American pigeon with a French name Cher Ami, which meant “friend”. A group of U.S. soldiers were surrounded by the enemy. They had no food and no bullets. They nearly died of 15 There was 16 hope for them. Cher Ami made his way 17 the bullets and succeeded. At once planes set out to drop food and ammunition (军火) to them. With their strength 18 , the soldiers fought back to their own army and got saved.

   19 can pigeons carry the message? There were various methods. Usually the message is put into a little glass tube. The tube is tied to the leg or hidden under 20 or hung around the neck.

1.

[  ]

A.considered
B.served
C.regarded
D.made

2.

[  ]

A.easy
B.difficult
C.necessary
D.important

3.

[  ]

A.present
B.past
C.usual
D.ordinary

4.

[  ]

A.used
B.did
C.tried
D.managed

5.

[  ]

A.announcing
B.sending
C.carrying
D.telling

6.

[  ]

A.And
B.Though
C.Since
D.But

7.

[  ]

A.which
B.that
C.to which
D.where

8.

[  ]

A.questions
B.situation
C.problems
D.difficulties

9.

[  ]

A.New York
B.Paris
C.Rome
D.Prussia

10.

[  ]

A.dogs
B.soldiers
C.planes
D.hawks

11.

[  ]

A.enemies
B.postmen
C.balloons
D.bullets

12.

[  ]

A.action
B.part
C.ball
D.way

13.

[  ]

A.trained
B.taught
C.bought
D.fed

14.

[  ]

A.killed
B.sold
C.honoured
D.sent

15.

[  ]

A.the enemy
B.hunger
C.anger
D.war

16.

[  ]

A.little
B.great
C.few
D.much

17.

[  ]

A.for
B.to
C.in
D.through

18.

[  ]

A.renewed
B.arrived
C.lost
D.missing

19.

[  ]

A.Why
B.How
C.When
D.Where

20.

[  ]

A.the head
B.a body
C.the foot
D.a wing
答案:B;A;C;C;B;D;D;C;B;D;A;B;A;C;B;A;D;A;B;D
解析:

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相关题目

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从1-25各题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。

           When sailors are allowed ashore (登岸) after a long time at sea, they sometimes get drunk and cause trouble. 1 this reason, the navy (海军) 2 has its police in big ports. 3 sailors cause trouble, the police come and      4them.

           One day, the police in a big seaport received a telephone call 5 a bar(酒吧)in the town. The barman said that a big sailor had got drunk and      6 the furniture in the bar. The officer 7 the police guard that     evening said that he 8 immediately.                   

       Now, officers who 9 and punish the sailors who were      10 drunk usually choose 11 policeman they could find to go with them.      12 this particular officer did not do this. Instead, he chose the smallest and 13 man he could find to go to the bar with him and 14 the sailor.   Another officer who      15 there was surprised when he saw the officer of the guard choose      16 small man. 17 he said to him. "Why 18 you take     a big man with you? You have to fight the sailor who 19."    

                   

       "Yes, you are 20 right," answered the officer of the guard. "That is exactly      21 I 22 this small man. If you saw two policemen coming      23 you, and one of them was 24 the other, which one      25 you attack(攻击)?"                   

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
  

(1)

  
  

A. In spite of      

  
  

B. Because of      

  
  

C. For      

  
  

D. To      

  
  

[       ]      

  
  

(2)

  
  

A. always      

  
  

B. seldom      

  
  

C. forever      

  
  

D. sometimes      

  
  

[       ]      

  
  

(3)

  
  

A. As          

  
  

B. Where          

  
  

C. Wherever        

  
  

D. Whenever          

  
  

[         ]        

  
  

(4)

  
  

A. meet with        

  
  

B. deal with        

  
  

C. meet        

  
  

D. judge           

  
  

[         ]        

  
  

(5)

  
  

A. about          

  
  

B. from          

  
  

C. in        

  
  

D. of        

  
  

[         ]        

  
  

(6)

  
  

A. was breaking        

  
  

B. would break        

  
  

C. had broken into        

  
  

D. was breaking in        

  
  

[         ]        

  
  

(7)

  
  

A. charging        

  
  

B. charged by        

  
  

C. in charge of        

  
  

D.in charge from        

  
  

[         ]        

  
  

(8)

  
  

A. was leaving        

  
  

B. is coming        

  
  

C. will leave        

  
  

D. would come        

  
  

[         ]        

  
  

(9)

  
  

A. would go        

  
  

B. need come        

  
  

C. dared come        

  
  

D. had to go          

  
  

[         ]        

  
  

(10)

  
  

A. very        

  
  

B. very much        

  
  

C. heavily        

  
  

D. much more        

  
  

[         ]        

  
  

(11)

  
  

A. the biggest        

  
  

B. a much bigger        

  
  

C. a bigger        

  
  

D. a big        

  
  

[         ]        

  
  

(12)

  
  

A. In fact        

  
  

B. But        

  
  

C. So        

  
  

D. And        

  
  

[         ]        

  
  

(13)

  
  

A. strong-looking          

  
  

B. weakest-looking          

  
  

C. stronger-looking        

  
  

D. strongest-looking        

  
  

[         ]        

  
  

(14)

  
  

A. seize        

  
  

B. caught          

  
  

C. get rid of          

  
  

D. deal        

  
  

[         ]        

  
  

(15)

  
  

A. was        

  
  

B. had been        

  
  

C. would be        

  
  

D. happened to be        

  
  

[         ]        

  
  

(16)

  
  

A. such an        

  
  

B. so a        

  
  

C. such a        

  
  

D. a such        

  
  

[         ]        

  
  

(17)

  
  

A. Yet          

  
  

B. But          

  
  

C. So        

  
  

D. Then        

  
  

[         ]        

  
  

(18)

  
  

A. don't        

  
  

B. didn't        

  
  

C. can't        

  
  

D. do        

  
  

[         ]        

  
  

(19)

  
  

A. had got drunk        

  
  

B. is drunk        

  
  

C. is drinking        

  
  

D. drank        

  
  

[         ]        

  
  

(20)

  
  

A. all        

  
  

B. very        

  
  

C. too        

  
  

D. quite        

  
  

[         ]        

  
  

(21)

  
  

A. how        

  
  

B. what        

  
  

C. why        

  
  

D. that        

  
  

[         ]        

  
  

(22)

  
  

A. will carry        

  
  

B. take        

  
  

C. am taking        

  
  

D. am holding        

  
  

[         ]        

  
  

(23)

  
  

A. up        

  
  

B. at        

  
  

C. onto        

  
  

D. towards        

  
  

[         ]        

  
  

(24)

  
  

A. not smaller than        

  
  

B. as big as        

  
  

C. as small as        

  
  

D. much smaller than        

  
  

[         ]        

  
  

(25)

  
  

A. would        

  
  

B. will        

  
  

C. shall        

  
  

D. can           

  
  

[         ]        

  
     

  

  

        

完形填空 :通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在1—25各题所给的四个选项中, 选出   一个最佳答案。  

     When you read a story in English, do you read it for the story or   for the English? This is a 1 that is not so foolish 2 it may seem. For   I 3 that many students of English 4 far more attention to the story   than to the English. They read and 5 and for a long time 6 remember   the story, but do not care to study the 7 of words and 8 in it. For   instance, they care for the memory of 9 the mystery (神秘) in the   story is solved, but do not remember a 10 sentence in the story and   cannot 11 what preposition is used before or after a certain 12 in   the speech of a 13 character.

           

   Of course, it is all right to read and enjoy and 14 a story, and   so 15 as one wants to 16 the story only, one need not bother (费心)   about the language. But the case is quite different with a 17 of   English. I mean a student of English is different from a student of   stories or 18 is called the general reader.

           

   As you may also have 19 from the above, you ought to read very 20.   Not only very carefully but also aloud, and that again and again 21   you know the passage by heart and can 22 it as if it were your own.   Positively (正面) this will teach you many 23 words and phrases;   negatively (负面) it will help you to avoid many errors and faults in   expression. Incidentally I have found from 24 that intelligent   copying is a help to 25 by heart.     

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
  

(1) A.      question

  
  

B. fact

  
  

C. thing

  
  

D. story

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(2) A. since

     
  

B. as

  
  

C. when

  
  

D. while

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(3) A.      discover

  
  

B. see

  
  

C. find

  
  

D. feel

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(4) A. give

     
  

B. take

  
  

C. keep

  
  

D. pay

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(5) A. like

     
  

B. admire

  
  

C. think

  
  

D. enjoy

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(6) A.      afterwards

  
  

B. forwards

  
  

C. before

  
  

D. ago

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(7) A. meaning

     
  

B. use

  
  

C. difference

  
  

D. structure

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(8) A. title

     
  

B. paragraphs

  
  

C. phrases

  
  

D. sentences

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(9) A. when

     
  

B. where

  
  

C. why

  
  

D. how

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(10) A. simple

     
  

B. long

  
  

C. single

  
  

D. compound

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(11) A. tell

     
  

B. understand

  
  

C. realize

  
  

D. notice

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(12) A.      sentence

  
  

B. word

  
  

C. noun

  
  

D. adjective

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(13) A.      strange

  
  

B. curious

  
  

C. great

  
  

D. certain

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(14) A.    remember

  
  

B. forget

  
  

C. study

  
  

D. make

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(15) A. short

     
  

B. long

  
  

C. hard

  
  

D. little

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(16) A. read

     
  

B. tell

  
  

C. know

  
  

D. recite

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(17) A.      student

  
  

B. teacher

  
  

C. master

  
  

D. boy

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(18) A. that

     
  

B. what

  
  

C. which

  
  

D. how

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(19)A.      collected

  
  

B. got

  
  

C. reached

  
  

D. gathered

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(20) A.      silently

  
  

B. carefully

  
  

C. slowly

  
  

D. fast

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(21) A. till

     
  

B. as

  
  

C. since

  
  

D. when

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(22) A. keep

     
  

B. read

  
  

C. recite

  
  

D. learn

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(23) A. useful

     
  

B. important

  
  

C. lively

  
  

D. necessary

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(24) A.    experiment

  
  

B. others

  
  

C. past

  
  

D. experience

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(25) A.      remembering

  
  

B. learning

  
  

C. knowing

  
  

D. using

  
  

[      ]

  

完形填空

A Joke on a Friend

  Mark twain was a famous American writer.He wrote many famous stories which are still popular in many countries today.Mark Twain was also famous in his day 1 a public speaker.In his speaking Mark Twain always liked 2 funny stories.He also liked to listen to funny stories and to 3 his friends.One day one of his friends 4 his wallet and asked him 5 his train fare for him. 

  “But I don’t have enough money to pay 6 your fare and my fare,”Mark Twain said.

  The friend didn’t know 7 to do.He was very sad. “We can do this.”said Mark Twain.“We can 8 the train and when the conductor comes to take the tickets you can hide 9 my seat.”

  Later, 10 ,on the train,when the conductor came to take the tickets,Mark Twain gave him two tickets 11 for Mark Twain and one for his friend.Then 12 a loud voice,Mark Twain explained.

  “My friend here is a 13 strange man.When he travels on a train he doesn’t like to sit 14 a seat.He prefers 15 on the floor under the seat.”

  Of course,everybody in the train then looked at the poor friend under the seat and laughed at him loudly.

                       
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
   1.                        
                    

[  ]      

  

Aas

     
  

Bf

     
  

Cto

     
  

Dabout

     
   2.                        
                    

[  ]      

  

Ato say

     
  

Bto make

     
  

Cto speak

     
  

Dto tell

     
   3.                        
                    

[  ]      

   Amake a joke about          Bhave a joke with      
  

Cplay jokes on

     
  

Dplay a trick on

     
   4.                        
                    

[  ]      

  

Alost

     
  

Bloss

     
  

Close

     
  

Dlosed

     
   5.                        
                    

[  ]      

  

Ato buy

     
  

Bto cost

     
  

Cto pay

     
  

Dto charge

     
   6.                        
                    

[  ]      

  

Abetween

     
  

Bboth

     
  

Ceither

     
  

Das well as

     
   7.                        
                    

[  ]      

  

Awhere

     
  

Bhow

     
  

Cwhich

     
  

Dwhat

     
   8.                        
                    

[  ]      

  

Aget on

     
  

Bgo on

     
  

Cget in

     
  

Dgo in

     
   9.                        
                    

[  ]      

  

Abehind

     
  

Bunder

     
  

Cbelow

     
  

Dbeside

     
   10.                        
                    

[  ]      

  

Ahowever

     
  

Bwhatever

     
  

Cwhenever

     
  

Dwherever

     
   11.                        
                    

[  ]      

  

Aa

     
  

Bone

     
  

Ca ticket

     
  

Dthe one

     
   12.                        
                    

[  ]      

  

Aat

     
  

Bover

     
  

Cin

     
  

Don

     
   13.                        
                    

[  ]      

  

Amore

     
  

Bmuch

     
  

Cquite

     
  

Dvery

     
   14.                        
                    

[  ]      

  

Aon

     
  

Bonto

     
  

Cat

     
  

Dby

     
   15.                        
                    

[  ]      

  

Ato lay

     
  

Bto lie

     
  

Cto laying

     
  

Dto be lying

     

完形填空

  Tadatoyo Yamamoto is a Japanese businessman.He  1 the US from time to time.While he was  2 at a hotel on a visit to Chicago,he put his bag on the  3 .A few minutes  4 ,Mr Yamamoto reached down for it,but it was  5 .Inside it were about 900,his passport(护照),  6 of his family,and his  7 tickets to Japan.

   But three weeks  8 he returned to Tokyo,Mr Yamamoto  9 an envelope.There was  10 inside but his passport,his airline tickets,photos of his family and  11 orders for more than 900 and a  12 from Mr Joseph Loveras.It said:

  “I  13 this money order and the things will make you believe in the  14 of Chicago.”

    The next  15 he travelled to the US,Mr Yamamoto  16 Mr Loveras.He was a 67-year-old sick man with a total  17 of 493 a month.

    He explained that he  18 the bag on a street corner and  19 the money and the tickets in the top part of the  20 .He changed the money into money orders and  21 his own money to send it to Japan.

    Mr Yamamoto was very  22 by what Mr Loveras had done. “I asked him  23 he would go to all the trouble to return  24 to me.He told me that if he had not done it,it would have made him feel bad for the rest of his  25 .”

    Now they have become friends,and Mr Yamamoto visits Mr Loveras every time he is in the US.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             

1.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.understands   

  

B.studies   

  

C.visits   

  

D.calls   

  

2.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.looking   

  

B.living   

  

C.telephoning   

  

D.sleeping   

  

3.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.table   

  

B.floor   

  

C.car   

  

D.computer   

  

4.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.later   

  

B.ago   

  

C.before   

  

D.earlier   

  

5.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.open   

  

B.broken   

  

C.down   

  

D.gone   

  

6.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.information   

  

B.photos   

  

C.names   

  

D.letters   

  

7.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.coming   

  

B.return   

  

C.written   

  

D.waste   

  

8.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.when   

  

B.before   

  

C.after   

  

D.till   

  

9.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.received   

  

B.accepted   

  

C.picked up   

  

D.heard from   

  

10.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.anything   

  

B.something   

  

C.everything   

  

D.nothing   

  

11.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.money   

  

B.post   

  

C.spoken   

  

D.bank   

  

12.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.record   

  

B.letter   

  

C.programme   

  

D.passage   

  

13.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.decide   

  

B.believe   

  

C.hope   

  

D.learn   

  

14.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.service   

  

B.hotels   

  

C.police   

  

D.people   

  

15.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.day   

  

B.hour   

  

C.time   

  

D.way   

  

16.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.looked for   

  

B.looked after   

  

C.called at   

  

D.called on   

  

17.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.unmber   

  

B.income   

  

C.saving   

  

D.cost   

  

18.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.bought   

  

B.tried   

  

C.saw   

  

D.picked   

  

19.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.found   

  

B.paid   

  

C.passed   

  

D.changed   

  

20.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.bus   

  

B.bag   

  

C.jpise   

  

D.wall   

  

21.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.shared   

  

B.got   

  

C.wasted   

  

D.spent   

  

22.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.excited   

  

B.surprised   

  

C.moved   

  

D.frigtened   

  

23.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.how   

  

B.when   

  

C.whether   

  

D.why   

  

24.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.things   

  

B.everything   

  

C.the bag   

  

D.the money   

  

25.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.life   

  

B.country   

  

C.city   

  

D.family   

  

Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have  1  been people who have looked for   2  —those who have climbed the highest mountains, explored unknown parts of the world or sailed in   3  across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who   4  an immediate pleasure from a   5  activity which may only last   6   or even seconds.

I would consider bungee jumping   7  good example of   8  . You   9  a high place (perhaps a bridge or a hot-air balloon)200 meters above the ground   10  an elastic(有弹性的)rope   11  your   12  . You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the ropes   13  you from hitting the ground. It is said that 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities   14  most people would say are as dangerous as bungee jumping   15  jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high rocks.

  16  do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists(心理学家)suggest that it is   17  life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, people’s lives were constantly in danger. They had to go out and hunt for food, and life was a continuous battle for survival(生存).

Nowadays, according to many people, life offers   18  excitement. They live and work in relatively   19  condition —— they buy food in shops; and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to look for   20  in activities as bungee jumping.

1. A. not                              B. never

C. always                                   D. usual

2. A. ease                                   B. adventure

C. happiness                            D. knowledge

3. A. large ship                         B. safe boat

C. small boat                            D. safe ship

4A. search                             B. look through

C. look for                             D. in search of

5. A. danger                           B. safe

C. angry                              D. dangerous

6. A. a few hours                       B. some time

C. a day                              D. a few minutes

7. A. to be                              B. is

C. being                              D. to being

8. A. such activity             B. a such activity

C. so an activity               D. such an activity

9. A. climb up                          B. jump from

C. jump off                            D. find

10. A. with                            B. by

C. and                               D. use

11. A. is tied with                       B. ties to

C. tied to                             D. tied with

12. A. arms                            B. ankles

C. hands                              D. legs

13. A. makes                            B. gets

C. has                               D. stops

14. A. as dangerous as            B. so dangerous as

C. too dangerous as              D. very dangerous as

15. A. includes                                B. including

C. include                              D. included

16. A. When                            B. Why

C. where                             D. How

17. A. because                              B. that

C. because of                           D. for

18. A. much                           B. little

C. many                              D. more

19. A. happy                            B. safe

C. exciting                             D. dangerous

20. A. wealth                           B. safety

C. danger                                   D. pleasure

 

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