题目内容

【题目】假设你是李华，你作为交换生正在英国学习，你所在城市博物馆正在展出来自中国的文物(relics)因而需要招聘懂一定中国文化的自愿者作为讲解员，需要写一封信给博物馆申请做一名讲解员。

要点如下:1.写信目的。2.个人能力优势。3.能做的事情。

注意:1.词数100左右

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.开头结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。

Dear Sir or Medam,

My name is Li Hua.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,

My name is Li Hua. As an exchange student from China, I am studying in a local school. I am really delighted to learn that a guide for your Chinese cultural relic exhibition is required and I’m confident that I am truly fit for the position.

To start with, my advantage first lies in the fact that I am from China and used to be a volunteer in Shanghai Museum and quite familiar with Chinese relics. Furthermore, being an outgoing and optimistic boy, I am good communicating with others and introducing Chinese culture to the world is always my honor and my pleasure. Finally, there is no problem with my spoken English, as I have lived here for almost a year and I have no difficulty communicating with others in English.

I would really appreciate it if you can offer me the chance to be a volunteer in your museum. I am looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，申请做一名讲解员。。

第一步：审题

体裁：应用文

时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。

结构：总分总法

总分总法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。

要求：

1.写信目的。

2.个人能力优势。

3.能做的事情。

第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）

be delighted to; be supposed to do; have no difficulty communicating with ;formal; casual; look forward to

第三步：连词成句

1.My name is Li Hua. As an exchange student from China, I am studying in a local school.

2.I am really delighted to learn that a guide for your Chinese cultural relic exhibition is required and I’m confident that I am truly fit for the position.

3. I am good communicating with others and introducing Chinese culture to the world is always my honor and my pleasure.

4.Finally, there is no problem with my spoken English, as I have lived here for almost a year and I have no difficulty communicating with others in English.

5.I would really appreciate it if you can offer me the chance to be a volunteer in your museum. I am looking forward to your early reply.

根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）

1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last

2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,

3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…

4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result

连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，

第五步：润色修改

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相关题目

【题目】Whenever we see a button on a doorbell or on a remote, we may press it. This is true in most cases. But some buttons are actually fake（假的）， like the“ close＂ button on an elevator．

Many people are in the habit of pressing the "close" button because they don’t have the patience to wait for the elevator doors to shut. But according to experts, the buttons are a complete trick- the doors will not close any faster however hard you press

It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed, making sure that all elevators stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter. Only firefighters and maintenance workers(维修工) can use the buttons to speed up the door-closing process if they have a code or special keys. But to normal elevator riders, the buttons aren't completely useless.

According to psychologists, fake buttons can actually make you feel better by offering you a sense of control. Experts have showed that a lot of buttons that don't do anything exist in our lives for this same purpose. For example, pedestrian crosswalk buttons don't live up to their names. Pressing them used to help make the traffic signals change faster, but that was before computer-controlled traffic signals were introduced.

But psychologists found it interesting that even when people are aware of these little "white lies". They still continue to push fake buttons because as long as the doors eventually close, it is considered to be worth the effort

That habit is here to stay, John Kounios, a psychology professor at Drexel University in the US, told The New York Times. “After all, I’ve got nothing else to do while waiting. So why not try the chance?”

【1】The author writes the text to______________

A. analyze what roles fake buttons play

B. inform readers of kinds of fake button

C. explore different ways to push buttons

D. explain why fake buttons were introduced

【2】The underlined “for this same purpose " in Paragraph 4 probably refers to_____________.

A. making people more patent

B. improving people 's bad mood

C. offering people a sense of control

D. helping people build up confidence

【3】What can we know from John Kounios’ words?

A. Pressing fake buttons is of no meaning at all

B. People don't know that what they press is fake

C. Some people press fake buttons Just to kill time

D. People are supposed to quit Pressing fake buttons

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

A young couple bought a big house from two sisters, whom bought it at low price. However, winter wasn’t far away at the time. The couple were a little bit worrying about how they would keep the house warm, though it didn’t have any fireplaces. But later, they thought that if the sisters were able to stay warm and comfortably in the house during the winter, so could they.

Winter arrived and temperatures soon drops below zero. The large house became freezing cold, with frost covered the walls. Finally, the husband couldn’t bear with it anymore. She called to ask the sisters how they managed to keep warm during the winter. “The cold weather never bothered us,” one of the sister told the husband. “We just went on vacation to Thailand every winter.”

【题目】

【1】He will make progress only in this way. (改写倒装句)

_______________________________________________________.

【2】The girl sat in the classroom, and listened to the teacher carefully. (用非谓语动词改写)

_______________________________________________________.

【3】What he said disappointed me most. (用强调句强调划线部分)

_______________________________________________________.

【4】We should protect our environment. It is of vital importance. (改写非限制性定语从句)

_______________________________________________________.

【5】Because he missed the first bus, he was late. (用 The reason why… was that…改写)

_______________________________________________________.

【题目】Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to connect the brain with computers. Brain-computer Interface (BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.

Recently, two scientists, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytehnic School in Lausanne, Switzerland, showed a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person’s thoughts. In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.

“Our brain has billions of body cells(细胞). These send signals through the spinal cord(脊髓) to the body part to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the body part.” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with outer world and also to control machines.”

The scientists designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer finds meanings of the signals and commands the wheelchair with an engine. The wheelchair also has two cameras that tell objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.

Prof. Millan, the team leader, says “Scientists keep improving the computer software that finds meanings of brain signals and turns them into simple commands. The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two kinds: communication, and controlling objects. One example is this wheelchair.

He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can get advantages from. And the other is to ensure that they can use the technology over a long period of time.

【1】BCI is a technology that can _______.

A. help to update computer systems B. control a person’s thoughts

C. help the disabled to recover D. connect the human brain with computers

【2】How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?

A. By controlling his muscles. B. By using his mind.

C. By moving his hand. D. By talking to the machine.

【3】Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 4?

A. scalp→cap→computer→wheelchair B. computer→cap→scalp→wheelchair

C. scalp→computer→cap→wheelchair D. cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair

【4】The team will test with real patients to_______.

A. make money from them B. prove the technology useful to them

C. make them live longer D. learn about their physical condition

【5】Which of the following statements is FALSE?

A. Scientists have been looking for ways to link the brain with computers.

B. The wheelchair designed by Millan and Tavella is directed by a person’s thoughts.

C. Spinal cord injuries can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the body part.

D. The wheelchair has been put in use and benefited real patients.

【题目】根据句意和首字母提示填空，每空一词。

【1】U ______ for him, Jack had his leg broken on the first day of this May Day holiday so he missed all the fun.

【2】Since the outbreak of COVID-19, millions of Indian workers have f ______ from big cities to their hometowns.

【3】Before the volcanic e ______ of Mount Vesuvius, Pompeii was a busy city with lots of temples, workshops, restaurants and theatres.

【4】English, Chinese, French,Russian, Spanish and Arabic are the o ______ languages of the United Nations.

【5】U ______ Pompeii, which was buried overnight, the ancient Chinese city Loulan was gradually covered over by sandstorms.

【6】I have been so o ______ with my work that I haven’t had time for social activities.

【7】Chicago, a busy port on the Great Lakes, is the largest industrial and ______ (商业的)center of the area.

【8】From the analysis of many successful cases in job hunting, we can draw a ______ ( 结论)that first impressions count.

【9】When asked why she had green fingers, Mrs.Black explained she learned about gardening just by ______ (试验)and error.

【10】Due to the coronavirus emergency, a Japanese city cut down about 800,000 tulips(郁金香) to discourage people from ______ (涌入)to admire them.

【题目】 I was taking in the breathtaking view from the top of Sydney Harbor Bridge when I sensed I was about to witness something even more dramatic right in front of me. Although we were all tied to lines running along the steel girders, a fellow climber called Mike had somehow managed to drop onto bended knee and turn to face his girlfriend, Wendy. I knew what was coming. “Wendy, will you marry me?” he asked. There was a quick smile and an attempted kiss and then a big beam. Mike had the answer he hoped for and all of us burst into a round of applause.

Apparently more than 2,000 couples have become engaged ( 订 婚 ) at the summit since 1998, when it became possible to climb it in organized tour groups. The bridge, perhaps the most recognized symbol of this beautiful city, opened in 1932. It's still the world's largest steel-arch bridge.

We returned to the fantastic view: the famous Sydney Opera House, ferries and sailboats making their way through the harbor, the city skyline — but I had to force myself to look down. We had climbed 1,423 steps to the top of the bridge and I didn't know whether to be delighted or scared.

Nicole Kidman has done it. So have Bruce Springsteen, Prince Harry and scores of other celebrities. But climbing to the top clearly isn't just for the rich and famous. On the contrary, Australian youngsters do it to celebrate their 12th birthdays. (You have to be at least 12 years old to do the climb.) A 100-year-old woman climbed it and told guides it was on her list of things to do before she died.

You can climb during the day, at twilight, or even after dark with headlamps. People climb in all weathers except when there's lightning in the area. In fact, over two million people have made the three-and-a-half-hour climb to the top of the famous bridge—an adventure that cannot be done anywhere else in the world on a bridge this big. That's probably why this climb has won a lot of tourism awards. Today, the climb is firmly on the "to-do" list for locals as well as tourists.

【1】What can we learn on the bridge is quite rare?

A.Getting engaged on the bridge is quite rare.

B.People climb the bridge on climbers’ age.

C.There are no limitations on climbers’ age.

D.Many famous people have done the climb.

【2】How did the author feel when he climbed to the top of the bridge?

A.Bored and tiredB.Fearful and confused

C.Excited and nervousD.Relived and relaxed

【3】What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?

A.To introduce the popularity of the bridge.

B.To emphasize the importance of the bridge

C.To explain the functions of the bridge.

D.To describe the fantastic view from the bridge.

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

One day, when I was cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me very still. When I turned, I nearly knocked her down. “Move out of the way,” I said impatiently. She walked away, and her little heart was 【1】 (break). I didn’t realize 【2】 rudely I’d spoken.

When I 【3】 (lie) awake in bed, God’s small voice came to me and said, “While 【4】 (deal) with a stranger, you use common politeness, but the children you love, you seem to abuse. Look at the kitchen floor, and those are the flowers she brought for you.”

By this time, my tears began to fall. I quietly went and sat by her bed. “Are these the flowers you picked 【5】 me? I’m so sorry.” I said. She smiled, “Oh, Mom, that’s okay. I love you anyway.” I said, “Daughter, I love you too, and I do like the flowers, 【6】 (especial) the blue.”

You should be aware that if we were to die tomorrow, the family we left behind would feel the loss for 【7】 rest of their lives. And come to think about it, we devote 【8】 (us) more to work than to our family-an 【9】 ( wise) decision indeed. So, what is behind the story? Fill life with love and 【10】 ( brave ), and we shall live a happy life.

【题目】What can we learn from the conversation?

A.Mr. Smith will ring back later.

B.The woman forgot to set down Mr. Smith’s mobile number.

C.The man can manage without the mobile number.

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