题目内容

写作(满分30分)
按下列内容提示,写一篇题目为“人人需要朋友”的短文。
人人需要朋友。当你太狂热时,需要人帮助你冷静;太伤心时需要人安慰;有困难时,需要人帮忙,等等。朋友在日常生活中起到十分重要的作用。怎样才能找到更好的朋友呢?请谈谈你的看法和建议。
注意:1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;
2. 120字左右。

不唯一
Possible version:
Everyone Needs Friends
Everyone needs friends. For example, when you get mad about something, you need your friends to calm you down; when you feel upset, you expect them to comfort you; When you have difficulties, friends will come to help you out. Believe it or not, friends or friendship plays an important part in your life. Without it, you would feel very lonely.
How can you make close friends? Firstly, you must be friendly and honest; secondly, you must be concerned about others and willing to help those who are in trouble. Thirdly, you must be excited about your friends’ progress. If you follow the advice above, you’ll surely get along well with others and have many friends.

解析试题分析:这是一篇提纲类作文,首先要认真阅读题目。按下列内容提示,写一篇题目为“人人需要朋友”的短文。人人需要朋友。当你太狂热时,需要人帮助你冷静;太伤心时需要人安慰;有困难时,需要人帮忙,等等。朋友在日常生活中起到十分重要的作用。怎样才能找到更好的朋友呢?请谈谈你的看法和建议,可知需要用第二人称来写,且需要用一般现在时。需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法和建议。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意题目要求120字左右,写的字数不要太多,也不能太少。
考点:提纲类作文
点评:本文属于提纲类作文,动笔前,一定要认真分析要点,理解要点要表达的含义,不能遗漏要点,跑题偏题。平时除了加强词汇积累,写作联系以外,还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文,这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果。

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第II卷写作(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上划一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
Air pollution comes from factories, power stations or cars.                  71. ________
Chemicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of                             72. ________
damage. They can travel hundred of miles in the wind before                  73. ________
falling to the ground in the rain. But this “chemical rain” gradual            74. ________
destroys trees in the forests and kill fish in the lakes. In Germany,           75. ________
over 50% of the country’s trees had damaged by the year 1986.           76. ________
Time and time again there are serious accidents pollute the                   77. ________
air. In 1986 there was a bad accident at a nuclear power station in the          78. ________
Russia. A cloudy of radiation crossed the whole of Europe. It is said           79. ________
that 125,000 people died in Russia as a result of illnesses causing       80. ________
by this accident.

第II卷 写作(共两节,满分30分)

第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上划一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

Air pollution comes from factories, power stations or cars.                   71. ________

Chemicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of                             72. ________

damage. They can travel hundred of miles in the wind before                  73. ________

falling to the ground in the rain. But this “chemical rain” gradual            74. ________

destroys trees in the forests and kill fish in the lakes. In Germany,           75. ________

over 50% of the country’s trees had damaged by the year 1986.           76. ________

Time and time again there are serious accidents pollute the                    77. ________

air. In 1986 there was a bad accident at a nuclear power station in the           78. ________

Russia. A cloudy of radiation crossed the whole of Europe. It is said            79. ________

that 125,000 people died in Russia as a result of illnesses causing       80. ________

by this accident.

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