题目内容

(湖南省娄底市2010届高三上学期联考)

春节期间,你同你父母回乡下老家看望你爷爷奶奶,这是你时隔五年后的又一次回乡下,下面是你在乡下的所见所闻,请根据图画内容,写一篇120字以上的英语短文,描述乡村的变化。

       注意:短文应包括图中所提供的主要信息,并作适当发挥,使短文内容连贯完整。

       参考词汇:沼气marsh gas

                                                                               

                                                                    

During the Spring Festival, I, together with my parents, went to the mountain village where my grandparents live. It is five years since I last went there. Great changes have taken place in the past five years. It is far better than I expected.

Hardly had I got off the bus when a high water tower came into my eyes. Now every family can drink fresh running water. Villagers no longer use firewood for cooking. Marsh gas, a new cheap clean energy, makes it very convenient to cook and light. All families have color TV sets. Their pastimes are enjoyable and colorful. What impressed me most was that the best building in the village is the school, where all children can receive good education.

I was greatly shocked to have seen all the changes in the countryside. I believe they’ll make even greater achievement with the new countryside policy.

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(湖南省衡阳市2010届高三三校12月联考)

B

When their parents were children, they imagined a future standing in front of a class of pupils or doing the rounds (巡诊) as a doctor.

   But today’s British teenagers, a survey suggests, seem to have set their sights only on becoming the next Leona Lewis or Wayne Rooney.

   Researchers questioned 3,000 teenagers about their ambitions and also asked parents about their youthful career hopes.

   According to the survey, youngsters dream of a celebrity (明星) lifestyle, perhaps after finding fame through shows such as the X Factor, and of being actors or sports stars.

   Copying the likes of Rooney and David Beckham was the top career ambition of today’s teenagers, cited (说到) by 12 percent.

   Almost as many, 11 percent, wanted to be pop stars, and the same proportion (比例) dreamed of being actors.

   The success of celebrity chefs such as Jamie Oliver and Gordon Ramsay is likely to explain why becoming a chef is now the dream of 5 percent, a career ambition which did not figure in the list of 25 years ago.

   A quarter of a century back teaching was the top career choice, cited by 15 percent. These days the job is chosen by only 4 percent.

   Of the traditional professions (职业), only law has risen in popularity.

   The survey also suggests that more girls dream of becoming doctors and boys want careers as astronauts (宇航员) or firefighters.

   Child psychologist (心理学家) Laverne Antrobus said the findings reflect today's celebrity culture and warned children against unrealistic dreams.

   “Children see footballers, pop stars and actors on TV and their lives look exciting, glamorous (光鲜的) and fun,” she said. “It is hard for them to realize that they are the end product of a lot of ingredients including talent, determination and years of hard work. Wayne Rooney is not on the pitch (球场) by chance.”

   As Antrobus pointed out, there is absolutely nothing wrong with children having big dreams, but “these have to be based on reality,” she said.

   UK career ambitions of two generations

Today % citing

1. sports star 12         2 .pop star 11          3. actor 11        4. astronaut 9

5. lawyer 9             6. emergency services worker 7            7. medicine 6

8. chef 5               9. teacher 4           10 .vet 3

25 years ago % citing

1. teacher 15       2 .banking/ finance 9       3. medicine 7        4. scientist 6

5. vet 6           6. lawyer 6                7. sports star 5       8. astronaut 4

9. beautician/hairdresser 4                     10. archaeologist 3

61. The study suggests that today's British teenagers want to ______ sports stars, pop stars and actors.         

  A. have the talent of                B. work as hard as

  C. enjoy the celebrity lifestyles of     D. become successful by chance like

62.Which of the following statements is TRUE? 

A. 12 percent of British teenagers surveyed wanted to become chefs.

B. 22 percent of British teenagers surveyed wanted to be pop stars or actors.

C. None of the traditional professions are favored by today's British teenagers, the survey suggests.

D. Teaching, though less popular, seems to remain one of the top career choices on the list.

63. According to child psychologist Laverne Antrobus, the change in career ambitions suggested by the study ______.  

A. represents progress     B. mirrors today's celebrity culture

C. shows how materialistic youngsters are    

D. suggests British teenagers watch too much TV

64. What does the underlined sentence “Wayne Rooney is not on the pitch by chance.” mean?

A. Wayne Rooney does not get to play much today.  

B. Wayne Rooney didn't get into sport by chance.

C. Wayne Rooney doesn't believe in luck when he is playing.

D. Wayne Rooney didn't become successful by luck.

65. The expert quoted in the article believes ______.

A. there's no point in teenagers having dream 

B. it is wrong to desire to live the life of a celebrity

C. young Britons have the same ambitions as their parent

D. children should set practical goals when they think of their career

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