题目内容
You may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it. You do not need to be strong. But you need to be quick. And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind.
First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side?” You must think about this all the time on the boat. The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.
Let’s start with the wind blowing from the behind. This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. It should be at a 90° angle (角度) to the boat. Then it will catch the wind best.
If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat. In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45° angle to the boat. It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldn’t flap (摆动). It shouldn’t look like on a flagpole. If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.
Sailing into the wind is not possible. If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop. You may want to go in that direction. It is possible, but you can’t go in a straight line. You must go first in one direction and then in another. This is called tacking. When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.
1.What should you consider first while sailing?
A.Sailors’ strength. B.Wave levels. C.Wind directions. D.Size of sails.
2.What does the word “It” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.The boat. B.The wind. C.The sail. D.The angle.
3.What do you have to do when sailing against the wind?
A.Move in a straight line. B.Allow the sail to flap.
C.Lower the sail. D.Tack the boat.
4.Where can you probably find the text?
A.In a popular magazine. B.In a tourist guidebook.
C.In a physics textbook. D.In an official report.
1.C
2.C
3.D
4.A
【解析】
试题分析:本文主要介绍了帆船运动的一些常识。就帆船顺风、侧风和逆风行驶进行了详细的阐述。
1.细节题:从第二段的句子:“Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side?”可知是先要考虑风向。选C
2.猜词题:从前面的句子:you must keep the sail half way outside the boat 可知这里的it指代风帆。选C
3.细节题:从最后一段的句子:You must go first in one direction and then in another. This is called tacking.可知选D
4.文章出处题:从文章整体看是给大家一些帆船的知识,应该出自流行杂志。选A
考点:考查日常生活类短文
点评:文章很简单,以细节题的考查为主,在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息,采用针对性方法进行阅读,可以在文章中可以直接找到答案。?