He wants to devote all of his time to write articles for the magazine．write 改为writing．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

11．He wants to devote all of his time to write articles for the magazine．write 改为writing．

分析他想把所有的时间都用在为杂志写文章上．

解答答案：write改为writing
本句考查的是固定搭配devote one's time to doing sth"把某人的时间用于（奉献于）某事"的用法，由于其中的to是介词，所以其后应接动名词做宾语，故用writing．

点评做本题时，需要掌握固定搭配devote one's time to doing sth．的意义及用法，另外，还应记住介词to后接动名词做宾语的用法．

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2．As a teenager in 1972，Bill Gates once said that he would be a millionaire by the time he was 20．Only 15years later he was a billionaire．And by 1992，as head of the Microsoft company，he became the richest man in American with assets （资产） of about US$ 6.3billion．
Gates was born in Seattle，Washington on 28，October 1956．He first started to play with the computer at the age of 13at his school．At that time，computers were very large machines．Opera-tors were required to learn complex computer languages before the machines could be used．Even then，a great deal of time and effort was needed to perform the simplest functions．Before long Gates was an expert at working the school's computer．After his graduation from secondary school，Gates was accepted by the three top universities in the USA---Princeton．Harvard and Yale．He chos-e Harvard and began classes there the next autumn，majoring in maths．But he spent as much timein the computer laboratories as he did in the lecture halls．
By 1975，Gates and a partner，Paul Allen，had developed a software program called BASIC．This was not the first program ever created，but its inventors were the first to decide that people who wanted to use it should pa for it..BASIC was a success because until it came along there had been no efficient way of getting computers to carry out instructions．Although he had not yet completed his degree，Gates left university and went to work full time for the new company he had formed called Microsoft．His next project was the software program that made him famous and very rich．It was called DOS，short for Disk Operating System，and it was bought by IBM in 1980．Today it is the operating system used in more than 14million personal computers around the world．
As chief executive officer of Microsoft，Gates is known as a bright man．To most people，Gates，in spite of his wealth，is humble and ordinary．He spends his money carefully and often eats in fast-food restaurants．

58．Bill Gates became a billionaireA．
A．at the age of 31   B．in 1985
C．in the 1970's     D．by 1992
59．When Gates was in Harvard University，heB．
A．became head of Microsoft company
B．spent a lot of his time in computer laboratories
C．eveloped the first computer program
D．succeeded in making computers carry out instructions
60．Before the invention of BASIC，software programsB．
A．were very cheap                 B．were not considered commercially （商业地）
C．were very expensive             D．were complex but dull．

19．One of the most important things in the world is friendship．In order to have friends，you have to be a friend．But how can you be a good friend at school？
Listen-Listen when they are talking．Don't say anything unless they ask you a question．Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say； they just need someone to talk to about their feelings．
Help them-If your friend is ever in need of something，be there to help them．You should try to put them first，but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do．Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one．Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need．
Be there for them-Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times．Marilyn Monroe，a famous U．S．actor，once said，"I often make mistakes．Sometimes I am out of control，but if you can't stay with me at my worst，you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best．"Always remember this!If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times，then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time!
      -Try to make plans with your friends．Go shopping，go for ice cream，have a party，go to a movie and so on．Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy．By planning things together，you both can have a good time．And you'll remember these things when you're all old!

21．While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings，you shouldC．
A．give him or her some advice
B．calm him or her down
C．just listen unless asked
D．share your feelings as well
22．When we provide help for our friends，we shouldD．
A．try to do everything for them
B．ignore their faults
C．change their bad habits first
D．put them before ourselves
23．What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe's words？B
A．Life without a friend is death．
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed
C．A friend is easier lost than found．
D．A man is known by his friends．
24．Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph？B
A．Enjoy yourself
B．Make plans
C．Understand your friends
D．Play with your friends
25．The passage is mainly aboutD．
A．how to find a good friend
B．how to help friends in trouble
C．how to make more friends
D．How to be a good friend．

6．The purpose of keeping fit is to avoid illness，avoid the mental and physical fatigue（疲劳），and above all to feel more pleasure in being alive．Research has shown the value of a balanced diet，fresh air，sunshine，enough rest and some forms of regular exercise for everyone．If everyone followed this plan，the number of people visiting the doctor and going to hospital would be reduced．?
Unfortunately，although most people acknowledge the importance of physical fitness，not enough of us put this into practice．We spend too much time watching others from the comfort of an armchair or a seat in the stand at a sports stadium．
One reason why people who are physically fit to live longer is that they do not put the heart under excessive strain（过度劳累）and so they reduce the risk of heart and blood vessel（血管）diseases．They also avoid suffering weakened muscles，which are the cause of a great deal of trouble．
All in all，sensible exercise，suited to each person and properly undertaken on the advice of a doctor，is the best insurance of meeting these requirements．

53． Why do people want to keep fit？C
A．Because they want to avoid health．
B．Because they want to add mental and physical fatigue．
C．Because they want to feel happier and live longer．
D．Because they want to obtain much more money．
54． Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？B
A．Everyone knows the importance of this plan．
B．Not all people do what the plan tells them to do．
C．Most people put the plan into practice．
D．No one wants to do with this plan．
55． What does the passage mainly talk about？B
A．Balanced diet is the most important．
B．People who are physically fit live longer．
C．Most people can live longer．
D．People always do not put the heart under excessive strain．

16．Curtsey was born in 1963．Scientists saw the birth of this island．It began at=7.30a．m．on 14th November．A fishing boat was near Iceland．The boat moved under the captain's（船长）feet．He noticed a strange smell．He saw some black smoke．A volcano（火山）was breaking out．Red-hot rocks，fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom of the sea．The island grew quickly．It was 10meters high the next day and 60meters high on 18th November．Scientists flew there to watch．It was exciting．Smoke and fire were still rushing up．Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea．The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky．Curtsey grew and grew．Then it stopped in June 1967．It was 175meters high and 2kilometers long．And life was already coming to Curtsey．Plants grew．Birds came．Some scientists built a house．They want to learn about this young island．A new island is like a new world．
12．Curtsey isA．
A．an island not far from Iceland
B．a new volcano
C．a fishing boat
D．a place in Iceland
13．Scientists flew thereA．
A．to watch the birth of the island
B．to save the fishing boat
C．to learn about the island
D．to build a house
14．When did scientist fly there to watch？C
A．Before the volcano broke out．
B．As soon as the volcano broke out．
C．About four days after the volcano broke out．
D．After the volcano stopped rushing up．
15．The best title of this article isB．
A．A new island
B．The birth of an island
C．A new world
D．Scientists discovered Curtsey．

3．She is able toslide（溜进） into a room without anyone noticing．

20．It's hard to find Alice Munro in the media．Even after she won the 2013Nobel Prize in Literature，the Canadian writer just appeared for a quick interview and then dropped out of sight．On Dec 29^th，she still didn't seek the spotlight when she was named one of the five Women of the Year by the Financial Times．
In Munro's eyes，ordinary lives always hide larger dramas．So she records what we casually think of as the everyday actions of normal people．She often focuses on life in her hometown，a small village in Ontario which she is most familiar with．She writes about the ordinary things in the village-trees in the Ontario wilderness，poor country schools and long last illnesses．Above all，she talks about girls and women who have seemingly ordinary lives but struggle against daily misfortune．
She has a special talent for uncovering the extraordinary in the ordinary．These are ordinary people，ordinary stories，but she has the magic．Her precise language，depth of detail and the logic of her storytelling have made her stories inviting．
Runaway，one of Munro's representative works，is a good example of her writing style．One of the stories centers on the life of an ordinary woman Carla，who lives in a small Canadian town with her husband Clark．The story slowly forms a picture of Carla，trapped in a bad marriage，her unhappiness building into desperation until she decides to flee．The story of Carla is a story of the power and betrayals of love．It is about lost children and lost chances that we can all find in life．There is pain beneath the surface，like a needle in the heart．
Since she published her first collection of short stories in 1968，Munro has won many awards，with the Nobel Prize being her biggest honor．On Oct 10^th，2013，the Nobel Prize committee named Munro the"master of the contemporary short story"．

51．We learn from Paragraph 1that Alice MunroD．
A．didn't get on well with the media
B．was surprised at winning the Nobel Prize
C．didn't value the title of Women of the Year
D．remained modest though very successful
52．Many of Alice Munro's worksC．
A．center on the happy life of country women
B．are about betrayals of love and violence
C．focus on everyday life of ordinary people
D．are romantic stories setting in her hometown
53．What makes Alice Munro's stories fascinating according to the text？D
A．The complicated plots．
B．Her rich imagination．
C．The humorous language．
D．Her writing techniques．
54．In her representative work Runaway，CarlaA．
A．tries to run away from her husband
B．is a faithful wife to her husband
C．leads a happy life with Clark
D．loses all hopes for a better life
55．What is the text mainly about？B
A．Alice Munro and her hometown．
B．Alice Munro and her writing style．
C．Alice Munro's representative works．
D．The awards Alice Munro won．

15．The beautiful sceneryattracts（吸引） many tourists every year．

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