题目内容


1. 中国画作为中国文化的一个重要组成部分，有着

6000多年的历史；

2. 它可根据表现形式分为工笔画和写意画；

3.中国画常见的K体有人物、风景、植物、^、动物-

4. 著名的画家有顾恺之、唐伯虎、徐悲鸿、齐白l

石等;

5. 目前，中国画越来越受到全世界人们的喜爱和重视。

参考词汇：类别category工笔,the Gongbi school 写意画the Xicyi school

One possible version：

As an important part of Chinese culture,Chinese painting can date back to more than   6. 000 years ago. According to the means of expressions,Chinese paintings can be divided into two categories：the Xieyi school and the Gongbi school. People,landscape,plants? birds and animals are the most popular themes of traditional Chinese painting. In the history of Chinese paint?ing,there were many famous painters,such as Gu Kaizhi,Tang Bohu,Xu Beihong,Qi Baishi,etc. Nowadays,Chinese painting is becoming more and more popular and is highly thought of throughout the world.

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3-D cinema has been around since the early 20th century,but Hollywood brought the technology back in 2007. Many thought it was just a trick to make more money. But then came Avatar,the first mustsee movie in3-D.

But since Avatar,3-D cinema has struggled. In2010,several 3-D movies bombed at the box office. And by late 2010,some people said the technology was dead. Of course,this isn't the first time Hollywood has struggled with new tech?nology. Although sound was added to movies in the late 1920s,it took audience time to get used to the new technology. But in the end,sound and colour became the standard. James Cameron,director of Avatar,thinks we're going through the same process with 3-   D.

Some day cinemas are charging too much for 3-D movies. In the US,seeing a 3-D movie can cost up to $ 7. 5 more than seeing it in 2          D. Also,a recent study at the California State University has found audience don't actually enjoy movies in 3-D any more than in 2-   D. Walter Murch,a famous movie editor,wrote in 2011 that human beings have no ability to process 3-D images. Watching a 3-D movie confu?ses our brain and this is why some people get headaches.

But James Cameron disagrees. In fact,he recently predicted that in five years all movies will be in 3-   D. And there are signs that 3-D is fighting back. More 3-D movies were put on the market in 2012 than ever before. The Lion King3-D recently made over $ 150 million at the box office,and Cameron's Titanic3-D made even more.

Who knows what the future holds for 3-D? Steven Spielberg recently said, "I'm hoping 3-D gets to a point where people don't notice it because then it just be?comes another tool and helps tell a story."

5. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably means that in 2010,3-D movies         ,

   A. were not successful   B. became popular

   C. developed quickly   D. were of poor quality

6. The example of sound and colour is used mainly to show that         .

   A. Hollywood tends to absorb what is new

   B. 3-D technology takes time to be accepted

   C. Hollywood struggles with new technology

   D. high technology helps to make better movies

7. In Walter Murch's opinion,3-D movies         .

   A. bring movie makers great profits

   B. are more expensive than 2-D movies

   C. do great harm to people's health

   D. are unsuitable for people to watch

8. What can we learn from the text?

   A. Avatar was the first 3-D movie.

   B. 3-D cinema has existed for years.

   C. Titanic3-D has made the most money.

   D. 2012 witnessed the coming of 3-D's time.

School of Athens 

This wall painting,located in the Vati?can,contains pictures of many famous phi?losophers. Plato and Aristotle are the two in the middle. As an inside joke,Raphael based Plato's face on his fellow artist Leonardo da Vinci. He also included Michelangelo and himself elsewhere in the painting.

The Night Watch 

Rembrandt is one of the most famous Dutch painters. This painting is huge (11 ft X 14 ft) and shows a group of soldiers leaving for a battle. Unlike earlier paintings which show people looking stiff (僵硬的) ，this picture captures their movement. Also,the way he painted the light em?phasizes the three men in the front as well as a young girl. The girl has a dead chicken hanging frdm her belt―a sym?bol that they will defeat their enemy.

American Gothic 

This is likely the most famous American painting of all time. "Gothic" refers to the top window of the house in the background. During the Great Depression,this paint?ing became a symbol of the hardworking and determined American people. Note that the pitchfork (干草叉) is mirrored on the man's overalls (夕卜套) .

The Son of Man 

This painting is an example of surrealism (超现实主义) ，a style that captures strange dreamlike feelings. Magritte explained this painting as follows, "Everything we see hides another thing,so we always want to see what is hidden by what we see. There is an interest be?cause which is hidden does not show us."

20. Raphael played a joke in his painting School of Athens by       .

   A. painting philosophers of different times in one painting

   B. painting himself in this painting

   C. basing Plato's face on the artist Leonardo da Vin?ci

   D. putting Plato and Aristotle in the middle

21. What do we know about Rembrandt's The Night Watch？

   A. It is a wall painting located in the Vatican.

   B. It contains pictures of many philosophers.

   C. It is one of Rembrandt's early paintings.

   D. It shows some soldiers leaving for a battle.

22. The painting American Gothic most probably shows      

   A. philosophers   B. farmers

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 You have the ability to decide if you are happy or not. Happiness is a choice.

You can't depend on someone else to make you happy. That is a les?son I learned early in my marriage. I realized that I couldn't rely on my husband as my source of happiness. I learned that my happiness depended on me and not my husband's actions. I learned that you have to choose to be happy.

You can choose your emotions. True happiness comes from within; it can't be forced by outside forces. So how do you choose happiness? The same way you choose to smile or choose to wear a certain outfit. You choose it because that's what you want to experience in your life.

You want to buy a new pair of shoes so you choose a pair that you like and feel good. You wouldn't buy a pair of shoes that you don't like or that don't fit well,right? So why do we keep choosing emotions and feelings that don't make us feel good?

Choosing to be happy after you realize your anger has shown up (or even choo?sing to be calm) can be beneficial. We choose our feelings; no one can do that for us. If we let others get to us,influence our emotions―we are giving them power over us. When others cause us anger or pain,we are giving them our power.

We need to keep our feelings in check and not react automatically to what is thrown at us. We need to think our actions out instead of just reacting to what some?one says or does.

Remember that we can always choose happiness. At first it will be difficult to just switch your thoughts and feelings from anger,selfdoubt,or fear to joy and happiness. But it is only a thought away. Don't dwell on what happens to you un?necessarily but realize what is causing you to feel that way. Realize that,thoughts,feelings and emotions can change. Then move on and choose to be happy.

5. What's the best title for this passage?

   A. Pretend to be happy   B. Choose your emotions

   C. Choose to be happy   D. Find happiness

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   A. one can't rely on someone else to make himself or herself happy

   B. balancing the relationship between the husband and wife is an art

   C. she can depend on her husband to find happiness

   D. happiness can be influenced by outside forces

7. Why does the writer mention buying shoes?

   A. To offer advice on how to choose comfortable shoes.

   B. To show the importance of choosing to be happy.

   C. To compare choosing shoes with an outfit.

   D. To help to move to the next paragraph easily.

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Although Zhang Bichen,a 25-year-old songstress with a power?ful yet delicate voice,took the crown of The Voice of China in 2014? runnerup Parhat Halik,32. seems to have impressed more of the au?dience with his husky (沙ft的) ,natural and,most of all,distin?guished sound.

Despite his unmistakable voice,Parhat Halik's music is also special. General?ly,it's rock―but influenced and mixed by different styles within the genre. Read on and find out where Halik's music gets its inspiration.

Blues rock

 Representative artists：Guns N' Roses,The Rolling Stones,John Mayer Blues rock 

combines improvisation (即兴创作) with rock 'n' roll style. It be?gan to develop in the mid-1960s in Britain and the US,when rock bands such as the Rolling Stones experimented with music from older African American blues musici?ans. It borrows the idea of instrumental combo (小型爵士乐队) from blues but is played at a faster tempo and louder volume,distinguishing it from the blues. The sound is created with the electric guitar,piano,bass and drums.

As the root for several contemporary rock styles,such as heavy metal and hard rock,blues rock had a rebirth in the early 2000s,with artists including John Mayer and The Black Keys.

Folk rock

 Representative artists： Bob Dylan,Simon &. Garfunkel,The Byrds As the name indicates,folk rock is a genre combining elements of folk music and rock music. Also developed in the mid-1960s,folk rock was pioneered by the US band The Byrds,who began playing traditional folk music and Bob Dylanpenned material with rock instruments,in a style heavily influenced by The Beatles and other British bands.

The genre was most popular among teenagers and college students at the time,because it includes both rock 'n' roll's free spirit and the more serious,culturally authentic and socially aware sounds of folk music.

Soft rock

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   C. blues rock gained a second birth in the 2000s

   D. all the three rock styles developed in America

3. What is hardcore rock fans' attitude towards soft rock?

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   C. They are indifferent to it. D. They misunderstand it.

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   D. To offer the readers some suggestions of composing rock music.

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10. When you phoned me,I was having a meeting; how I wish I        (answer) your call.


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