Urban crowdedness would be greatly relieved if only the charged on public transport were more reasonable. A. fees B. payments C. fares D. costs 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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　　One of the largest youth organizations in the world is the 4-H, an organization of clubs for young people between 9 and 19．The main purpose of 4-H is to provide young people with the practical skills and understanding they will need to become useful members of their communities．The four H’s stand for head, heart, hands, and health．?

　　When 4-H clubs first began in America in the early 1900s, members were mostly young people from rural(乡村的)areas．The focus was on farm projects, such as raising pigs and growing and canning food．Today over 75％ of the club members come from towns, cities, and suburbs, and hundreds of projects exists, each adapted to its geographical area．While rural districts abound in conservation, forestry, and farm management projects, projects in urban(城市的)areas often involve nutrition(营养学), health, automotive care, and money management．?

　　The 4-H program in America is a joint service of the U．S．Department of Agriculture, state universities, and county governments．Additional funding(供以款项)is provided by business firms and private organizations．Members of the clubs are guided by volunteer adult leaders and their teenage assistants．In the clubs, 4-H’ers learn about and work on solving serious problems that face their communities, issues like environmental protection and community safety．?

　　In addition to the 4-H clubs in the U．S．states and territories, more than eighty countries, have adapted the 4-H idea to fit their own needs．In the less developed countries, many clubs offer courses in proper nutrition and in new farming technology．

(1)

What is the 4-H?
[　　]
A．	A fitness club．
B．	A development project．
C．	An international firm．
D．	An educational program．

(2)

Who are most of the 4-H members?
[　　]
A．	Elementary and high school students．
B．	Adults and teenagers．
C．	Government and business leaders．
D．	Young people from rural areas．

(3)

How is the 4-H financed?
[　　]
A．	Through the sale of farm products．
B．	Through its membership fees．
C．	Through government and private support．
D．	Through international economic projects．

(4)

What would probably be a typical 4-H activity?
[　　]
A．	An overseas tour．
B．	Recycling paper．
C．	A cooking contest．
D．	Building a school．

.

第II卷(共45分)

第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分45分)

第一节：阅读表达(共0． 5小题．每小题3分，满分15分)

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Some weight-loss camps, which are rare in China just a few years ago, have sprouted（萌芽） in Beijing, Qingdao, Shenzhen, and other cities. Today about 15 percent of adults, or 200 million Chinese, are reportedly overweight. Of these, 90 million—about 7 percent—are obese（极肥胖的）.

Experts say the obesity epidemic is spreading to children, though more slowly than in adults. The trend, they say, will have a huge impact on the health of China's citizens and economy. "We're seeing a very large proportion（比例） of children and adolescents who are quite heavy and aren't moving much," said Barry Popkin, a nutrition professor. Popkin carries out an ongoing health-and-nutrition survey of 16,000 households in China. He says more kids today are overeating and putting on weight "quite quickly." In just ten years China's childhood obesity rate has doubled, with the greatest gains coming in urban(城市的) areas. "In big cities it's a big problem."

Some experts blame the extra fat on a range of factors, many of them tied to China's rapidly changing economy and culture. The diets of Chinese adults and children are far higher in calorie-laden meats, fish, eggs, dairy products, fats, and sugars than ever before. __________, kids—especially city dwellers—are more sedentary(久坐的) today and spend more time indoors in front of homework, television, computer games, and the Internet.

Shuwen Ng, a health economist, says that kids in China now have pocket money, and they spend a portion of it on junk food. Ng adds that advertising and peer groups influence kids' food choices. Certain foods, such as new candies or fast food, have attractive features.

China's childhood obesity rate still lags that of the United States, where some 15 percent of kids are said to be obese. But the long-term effects are equally serious.

76．What is the best title of the passage?（Please answer within 10 words）.

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77．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

Children’s obesity can have a very bad effect on the body conditions of the whole country and will cause a loss in the economy.

_______________________________________________________________________________

78．P1ease fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.

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79. Which of the reasons that cause children’s obesity epidemic do you agree most? Why? （Please answer within 30 words. ）

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80．Translate the underlined sentence in the last but one paragraph into Chinese·

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Urban (城市) crowdedness would be greatly relieved if only the_______ charged on public transport were more reasonable.

A．fees

B．payments

C．fares

D．costs