题目内容

8．Last week，I went shopping for the items I needed（61）formy voluntary work of cooking breakfast on Saturday at a shelter for the（62）homeless （home） in San Jose，California．I went to a store （63）to buy（buy） some tofu and vegetables．As I（64）was waiting （wait） in line to finish the shopping，the lady next to me approached （走近） me to find out （65）how I was going to consume （吃）such  a big box of tofu I was buying．I told her that I was buying food to cook breakfast for those people in the shelter．While I was getting ready to pay the bill，to my（66）amazement （amaze），she offered to pay for everything without saying（67）her name．She said that she felt good because I was doing the kind of community work from which her parents once received help （68）when/as they came to this country as refugees （难民）．So she wanted to take this opportunity to show her gratitude．
It was the（69）best （good） reward I had ever received for my voluntary work，（70）whichbegan three years ago．In a strange way we are all connected and we feel grateful for each other．

分析 本文为记叙文，讲述的是一个助人为乐的故事．作者买豆腐和蔬菜是为了无家可归者，没想到听到这件事的另外一个顾客却为作者付了款，因为她的父母也曾经得到过别人的帮助．

解答 61．for  62．homeless  63．to buy  64．was waiting  65．how  66．amazement  67．her  68．when/as 69．best  70．which
61．for 考查介词的用法．由语境可知，此处应用for表示目的．此处意为"我在购买我做志愿者工作所需的物品"．
62．homeless  根据句意，the homeless指的是无家可归者，属于the+形容词，指一类人，这里应该填形容词homeless．
63．to buy 考查非谓语动词．此处为不定式作目的状语．句意：我去商店买豆腐和蔬菜．
64．was waiting 考查过去进行时态．根据句意和上下文，推知这里应该用过去进行时态．
65．how 考查宾语从句的连接词．由语境判断应用how．此处表示，挨着我的那位女士接近我，想知道我将如何吃掉我买的这么一大盒豆腐．
66．amazement 考查词性转换．此处是"to one's+名词"结构，故空格处应用amaze的名词形式，to my amazement"使我惊奇的是"．
67．her 考查代词．由设空特点看，此处需要限定词，再结合语境"she responded that she felt good…"可推知，应用形容词性物主代词her．
68．when/as 考查从属连词．此处表示，当她的父母作为难民来到这个国家时．
69．best 考查形容词的最高级．由"I had ever received for my voluntary work"可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式．
70．which 考查非限制性定语从句的关系词．此处which指代"my voluntary work"，并在定语从句中作主语．

点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．

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【写作内容】1．用约30个单词阐述上述信息的主要内容
 2.120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括
（1）支持或者反对共享单车的推广（2）用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点
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The passage conveys to us the bike-sharing boom across the country，with more companies springing up in the market．The service not only brings great convenience to people，but causes some problems as well．
From my standpoint，bike-sharing system has become an essential part of public transportation in cities and should be actively promoted．Firstly，with an increasing number of people choosing the service to get around，the number of cars on the roads will decrease dramatically，which really helps the environment and reduces traffic jams．Furthermore，this service also benefits individuals in various ways．For example，it provides locals and tourists with a convenient，cheap and healthy means of transport．Those who would otherwise use their own bicycles don't need to be concerned about such problems as theft，storage and maintenance．
In a word，bike sharing is an innovative service，which relieves urban traffic pressure and brings citizens enormous benefits．And more shared bikes should be launched into the market．．
18．The professor stronglyapproved（赞成） of the educational reform to benefit all students．

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