题目内容
16.增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^),并在此符号下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Most of us are fond in traveling,because traveling can bring us a lot of benefits.By traveling they can enjoy the beautiful scenery in different place.We will visit much famous places and taste different delicious foods.Traveling abroad is especially great experience for those who does not have the opportunity to be away from their homeland.We will meet different people and see strangely things when we traveled.It will be not only help us know about customs of other people,but also will help us gain knowledge of the places we visit.In this way,we can understand what differently other people live and arouse(唤起) our deep love for our motherland.
分析 本文主要讲述旅行能给我们带来许多好处.比如,欣赏美丽的风景,品尝美味的食物,遇到不同的人,了解不同的风俗等.
解答 Most of us are fond in traveling,because traveling can bring us a lot of benefits.By traveling they can enjoy the beautiful scenery in different place.We will visit much famous places and taste different delicious foods.Traveling abroad is∧especially great experience for those who does not have the opportunity to be away from their homeland.We will meet different people and see strangely things when we traveled.It will be not only help us know about customs of other people,but also will help us gain knowledge of the places we visit.In this way,we can understand what differently other people live and arouse(唤起) our deep love for our motherland.
详解:
1.in改为of 考查介词.be fond of意为"喜爱,爱好",是固定搭配.
2.they改为we 考查代词.全文用we表示泛指,应用we,而不是they.
3.place改为places 考查名词复数."不同的地方"表示复数概念,place要用复数形式.
4.much改为many 考查词语用法.places是可数名词复数,要用many修饰,much修饰不可数名词.
5.is后加an 考查冠词.experience意为"经历",是可数名词,其前加不定冠词表示泛指,因especially读音是以发元音开头的单词,要用不定冠词an.
6.does改为do 考查主谓一致.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词those表示复数概念,谓语动词也应用复数形式do.
7.strangely改为strange 考查形容词.things是名词,要用形容词修饰作定语,副词strangely的形容词是strange.
8.traveled改为travel 考查动词时态.全文讲述的是一般事实,要用一般现在时态.
9.去掉be 考查词语用法.句中已有谓语动词help,be是多余的,要去掉.
10.what改为how 考查代词.live是不及物动词,不需要宾语,what改为how,how在从句中作状语,同时引导宾语从句.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.
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Habits are powerful factors in our lives.Because they are consistent,often unconscious (43)B,they constantly,daily express our character and produce our effectiveness or ineffectiveness.
As Horace Mann,the great educator,once (44)Bit,"Habits are like a rope.We weave a string of it every day and soon it cannot be broken."I personally do not agree with the last part of his (45)C.I know habits can be learned and unlearned.But I also know it isn't a(an) (46)Cfix.It involves a(47)Aand a faithful commitment.
Those of us who watched the lunar voyage of Apollo II were quite amazed as we saw the first men walk on the moon and return to earth.(48)Ato get there,those astronauts obviously had to break out of the huge gravity pull of the earth.(49)Benergy was spent in the first few minutes of (50)Din the first few miles of travel,than was used over the next several days to travel half a million miles.
Habits,(51)C,have huge gravity pull more than most people realize or would (52)C.Breaking deeply (53)Ahabits such as delay,hesitation,impatience,criticalness,or selfishness that go against basic principles of human effectiveness (54)Bmore than a little willpower and a few minor changes in our lives."Lift off"(55)Ba great effort,but once we break out of the gravity pull,our freedom (56)Aa whole new dimension.
(57)Cany natural force,gravity can work (58)Dus or against us.The gravity pull of some of our habits may (59)Dbe keeping us from going where we want to go.But it is also gravity that pull that keeps our world together,that keeps the planets in their orbits and our universe in order.It is a powerful force,and if we use it effectively,we can use the gravity pull of habit to create the cooperation and (60)Dnecessary to establish effectiveness in our lives.
41.A.basically | B.theoretically | C.naturally | D.personally |
42.A.success | B.hope | C.fate | D.Moral |
43.A.styles | B.patterns | C.methods | D.ways |
44.A.told | B.put | C.said | D.thought |
45.A.truth | B.motto | C.expression | D.sentence |
46.A.urgent | B.slow | C.quick | D.convenient |
47.A.process | B.progress | C.period | D.devotion |
48.A.but | B.because | C.as | D.if |
49.A.Much | B.More | C.Less | D.Most |
50.A.launching | B.raising | C.traveling | D.lifting |
51.A.however | B.though | C.too | D.otherwise |
52.A.say | B.predict | C.admit | D.assume |
53.A.rooted | B.laid | C.grown | D.planted |
54.A.calls on | B.calls for | C.calls off | D.calls in |
55.A.makes | B.takes | C.does | D.brings |
56.A.takes on | B.carries on | C.gives away | D.turns out |
57.A.As well as | B.As for | C.As with | D.As like |
58.A.on | B.by | C.around | D.with |
59.A.permanently | B.instantly | C.constantly | D.presently |
60.A.communication | B.patience | C.success | D.Order |