题目内容
2.Mencius was a thinker.His teachings were very similar to (36)those of Confucius.Mencius was born(37)in 372BC.His father died when he was young,and he (38)was brought (bring) up by his mother.He became a student of Confucius's ideas,and was then given an important position in the(39)government (govern) of a state.(40)However,when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice,he resigned.For many years he travelled from state to state,(41)teaching (teach) the principles of Confucius.He then became(42)anadviser to another ruler.He spent his last years preparing a book (43)called (call) The Book of Mencius.Mencius believed that the reason(44)why man is different from animals is that man is good.He believed that people were more important (45)than rulers,and hated the state when it treated people badly.分析 孟子是一位思想家,他的教学方法和孔子相似.他出生于公元前372年.他由母亲养大.后来他被给了一个在诸侯国的政府工作职位,可是他看到统治者不采用他的建议,就辞职了.然后他在诸侯国之间游历,教授孔子的学说.后来他又当过另一个君主的顾问.他在生命的最后几年写成了《孟子》.孟子相信人本善,人民比统治者更重要.
解答 36.those.考查代词.和His teachings 呼应表示"孔子的教学方法",所以用those.
37.in.考查介词.年代前用in.
38.was brought.根据状语by his mother可知本句表示"他由母亲养大."所以he和brin up 之间是被动关系,所以谓语动词用was brought.
39.government.考查派生词.根据空前的 the好后面的of,可知用名词government,表示"他被给了一个在诸侯国的政府工作职位".
40.However.考查连词.when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice,he resigned表示"他看到统治者不采用他的建议,就辞职了",这和前句是转折关系,所以用However.因为有逗号,所以不用but.
41.teaching.考查非谓语动词从.teach和主语 he 之间是主动关系,做主句的伴随状语,所以用teaching,表示"他在诸侯国之间游历,教授孔子的学说."
42.an.考查冠词.修饰可数名词adviser,表示"一个顾问"用不定冠词an.
43.called.考查非谓语动词.做 a book 的定语,而且和它是被动关系,用called,表示"他在生命的最后几年写成了《孟子》".
44.why.考查固定句式.the reason why…is that…表示"…的原因是…",why引导定语从句,that引导表语从句.
45.than.考查比较句式.根据比较级more important 可知用than表示"比".
点评 考查语法填空.
英文中有一些单词的汉语一样但语法有区别,如本题的however 和but,因为两句之间有逗号,所以用however,其他的还有therefore/so;otherwise/or.平时学习上注意区别.
A. | they watch | B. | are they watching | ||
C. | have they watched | D. | do they watch |
以前 | 现在 |
1.唯一通往村子的路是一条狭窄的山路; 2.村里大部分房屋都建于上世纪,破旧不堪; 3.村前的小河污染严重. | 1.新建了一条宽阔的柏油路(blacktop); 2.新建了一排排漂亮的楼房; 3.小河的污染得到了控制,并建成了美丽的水上公园. |
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数.
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to receive your email.I'm writing to tell you something about the changes in my hometown.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua.
A. | be tied | B. | having tied | C. | to be tied | D. | tied |
The egg was so white and round,pure and beautiful that he couldn't (45)Ceating it.So he put the egg on the table and went to sleep.
The next morning when he woke up,he was (46)Cto find bread and soup on his table.He was so hungry,so he tore off a piece and ate it."I've never (47)Danything so delicious,"he said aloud.Then he heard a voice answer,"It's bread and soup I've made for you."
He turned to find a beautiful woman standing beside the ostrich egg,(48)Awas cracked wide open."Malcolm,you are a kind and generous man,and I will make you (49)Bfor the rest of your life.(50)Dme and I will always make delicious food for you.""How can this be?An ostrich egg's(51)Dcannot speak or cook or marry me,"he said."I will make you happy,Malcolm,"she said,"You must (52)Donly this:you will never call me the daughter of an ostrich egg."
"I promise,"Malcolm said.And so they got married.For many years they lived (53)Agreat happiness.His wife brought him (54)C,goats and made him a chief.But one day,Malcolm got so (55)Bthat he was not (56)Awith what he had.He quarreled with his (57)C.He said his wife was the daughter of an ostrich egg…And (58)Bhe was alone again,living in his hut,(59)Ahis old clothes.There were no cattle,no goats and no wife.He understood that he had been (60)D to let greed (贪婪) and anger get the better of him and to break his promise to his wife.
41.A.boating | B.fishing | C.hunting | D.swimming |
42.A.caught | B.removed | C.bitten | D.held |
43.A.way | B.fur | C.poster | D.shade |
44.A.took up | B.picked up | C.put up | D.added up |
45.A.wait | B.help | C.imagine | D.expect |
46.A.exciting | B.secure | C.amazed | D.lively |
47.A.smelt | B.looked | C.sounded | D.tasted |
48.A.which | B.whose | C.who | D.that |
49.A.intelligent | B.happy | C.attractive | D.popular |
50.A.Follow | B.Accept | C.Admit | D.Marry |
51.A.sister | B.daughter | C.mother | D.son |
52.A.doubt | B.respond | C.select | D.promise |
53.A.in | B.at | C.under | D.beyond |
54.A.sheep | B.pigs | C.cattle | D.chicken |
55.A.puzzled | B.bored | C.magical | D.upset |
56.A.satisfied | B.surprised | C.popular | D.certain |
57.A.daughter | B.mother | C.wife | D.grandfather |
58.A.in peace | B.in a flash | C.in danger | D.in a way |
59.A.wearing | B.having | C.preparing | D.replacing |
60.A.informal | B.artificial | C.severe | D.mistaken |