题目内容

【题目】听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1What is the woman?

A. An interviewer.B. A shopkeeper.C. A waitress.

2What’s the woman’s attitude to the man in the end?

A. Satisfied.B. Admired.C. Unsatisfied.

【答案】

1A

2C

【解析】

1此题为听力题,解析略。

2此题为听力题,解析略。

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【题目】C

The production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage. The change in how coffee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of, certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the world’s ecological balance.

On a local level, the damage of the forest required by full-sun fields affects the area’s birds and animals. The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other special(物种) that depend on the trees’ flowers and fruits. Full-sun coffee growers destroy this forest home. As a result, many special are quickly dying out.

On a more global level, the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threatens(威胁)human life. Medical research often makes use of the forests' plant and animal life, and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases. In addition, new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally, and eventually the world's groundwater.

Both locally and globally, the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations (种植园)could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology. The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world's climate, and studies show that loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming. Moreover, the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic(酸性的) soil conditions.

It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ecology. But consumers do have a choice. They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost. The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.

1】【1What can we learn about full-sun coffee production from Paragraph 4?

A. It limits the spread of new growing techniques.

B. It leads to air pollution and global warming.

C. It slows down the loss of shade trees.

D. It improves local soil conditions.

2】【2The purpose of the text is to .

A. entertain B. advertise C. instruct D. persuade

3】【3Where does this text probably come from ?

A. An agricultural magazine.

B. A medical journal.

C. An engineering textbook.

D. A tourist guide.

4】【4Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?

【题目】Changing Bit by Bit

A new contest challenges people to use micro:bit computers to solve problems.

Could you use your computing skills to aid the fight against illegal animal hunting? How about tackling ocean pollution or monitoring animals under threat of extinction?

A new global challenge called Do Your Bit aims to get young people using their computing creativity to solve real-world problems. It’s being run by a partnership involving the BBC’s micro:bit computer, the technology company ARM and a campaign called World’s Largest Lesson, and it's aimed at people aged 10 to 16. It kicks off on 16 September.

The contest in 2019 is based on two Global Goals: to protect life on land and under the water. To take part, young people first choose a problem that affects them and their community, then design something involving the micro:bit computer that could help to tackle that problem.

Participants need to write up to 500 words about the problem and their solution, as well as providing a photo of their drawn plans or a hex file of their prototype code (编码), plus any other photos and videos showing what they’ve done.

This is the second micro:bit Global Challenge to be held. In 2018, the contest's winning designs included a homemade thief alarm, a classroom health monitor, a food-waste watcher and a device to remind people to sit up straight.

The deadline for entering the challenge is 28 February 2020: the winners will be announced the following month.

1The main purpose of BBC’s involvement is to _______.

A.report for this contest

B.call for ocean protection

C.introduce the Global Goals

D.promote micro:bit computers

2The Do Your Bit in 2019 is based on the theme of________.

A.getting rid of hunger

B.providing clean water

C.taking care of children

D.protecting life on the earth

3To take part in the contest, contestants need ______.

A.buy micro:bit computers

B.sign up for it before 16 September 2020

C.choose a real problem and offer solutions

D.prepare photos and videos of group members

【题目】

Bathroom Reveals Your Repayment Ability

Banks and other lenders typically look at borrowers’ credit histories, tax forms and other financial information to determine whether they will get paid back. In China, 1lenders also look at their bathrooms.

As the economy slows, the government wants to nurture a credit culture to get Chinese families spending instead of saving. While the country’s wealth has 2, the financial system has not kept pace. Some people have had no3 to credit card or mortgage, so lenders often have little reliable information about potential borrowers.

To fill the gaps, one upstart lender, China Rapid Finance, 4 data analysis with on-the-ground spade work. The company’s investigators, in more than 90 cities, check for the number of toothbrushes or towels to determine how many people are living in a house. They look for dirty dishes in the kitchen. They take photos of a potential borrower at work to confirm employment status.

A growing number of companies are trying to crack the credit code in China. The internet giants Alibaba, Tencent and Baidu are developing credit 5 systems based on users’ online transactions and search histories.

The World Bank estimated that 79 percent of China’s population above the age of 15 have bank accounts, while only 10 percent have ever borrowed from the formal financial system. China’s banks have a(n) 6 consumers lending business. Contrarily, online lenders are 7 as the pioneers, satisfying China’ s rising consumer class. Alibaba’s financial affiliate(隶属机构), Huabei, makes small loans to online shoppers and vendors on its e-commerce platforms.

Peer- to-peer platforms have proved hugely popular in China, but the industry’s reputation has been 8 by scandal, like the collapse of Ezubao.

After that, regulators have stepped up their oversight of online lenders, including setting9 on the amounts that can be borrowed. The regulators’ tightening grip is “something like a shepherd 10herding his sheep into an increasingly narrowing pen or chute,” said Mark Natkin, the founder and managing director at Marbridge Consulting, based in Beijing.

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