题目内容
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
The story is told about what happened on a flight between a passenger and an air hostess. The passenger rang and told the air hostess (乘务员) that he needed a cup of ____to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would___him the water in ten minutes.
Thirty minutes later, when the passenger’s ring for___sounded, the air hostess was in a hurry. She was kept so___that she forgot to deliver (送) him the water. As a result, the passenger was___to take his medicine.She___over to him with a cup of water, but he___it.
In the following hours on the___, each time the air hostess passed by the ___ she would ask him with a smile___he needed help or not. But the passenger___paid attention to her.
When the passenger was going to get____the plane, he asked the air hostess to___him the passengers’ booklet (意见薄). She was very____. She knew he would write down__words, which might result in the loss of her job. ___with a smile she handed it to him.
Off the plane, she__the booklet, and cracked a smile, __the passenger put it, “On the flight, you asked me whether I need help or not for twelve times__. How can I refuse your twelve sincere(真诚的) smiles?”
That’s____! Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person?
1.A. coffee B. tea C. water D. cola
2.A. take B. bring C. carry D. hold
3.A. food B. drink C.service D.medicine
4.A. tired B. silent C. calm D.busy
5.A. delaying B. delayed C.delays D.delay
6.A. hurried B. went C. came D. got
7.A. refused B. accepted C. liked D. hated
8.A. seat B. air C. floor D. flight
9.A. customer B. passenger C.guest D. visitor
10.A. whether B.when C. what D. that
11.A. never B. often C.always D.seldom
12.A. on B. to C. off D. from
13.A. hand B. take C. throw D. lend
14.A. glad B. angry C. curious D. sad
15.A. good B. sharp C. polite D. nice
16.A. So B. Because C. And D. But
17.A. hid B. tore C. opened D.closed
18.A. if B. for C. after D.when
19.A. in all B. above all C. or else D. or so
20.A. wrong B. wonderful C. impossible D.right
1.C
2.B
3.C
4.D
5.B
6.A
7.A
8.D
9.B
10.A
11.A
12.C
13.A
14.D
15.B
16.D
17.C
18.B
19.A
20.D
【解析】
试题分析:
【文章大意】本文是一篇故事。文章讲述了一位女乘务员由于失误,忘记给一位乘客送水了,结果误了吃药。女乘务员感到很抱歉。在航班上,他12次路过那位乘客时,都问他是否需要帮助。结果,乘客在下飞机后,写下了这样一句话:谁能拒绝12次真诚的微笑呢?
1.C考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处coffee咖啡;tea茶;water水;cola可乐。根据常识乘客拉铃想告诉乘务员他需要一杯水喝药。故选C。
2.B考查动词辨析及语境理解。此处take拿;bring带来; carry搬运; Hold握住。乘务员告诉他10分钟之后给他带一杯水来。
3.C考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 food食物;drink饮料;service服务;medicine药。30分钟后,当乘客的要求服务的铃声响了的时候,女乘务员很忙。
4.D考查形容词词义辨析。此处 tired 累的; silent沉默的;calm平静的;busy繁忙的。她很忙结果忘记给他送水了。
5.B考查非谓语动词的用法。此处指吃药被推迟。结果,那位乘客推迟了喝药的时间。
6.A考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处hurried着急;went走; came来;got得到。她急忙给他送过一杯水,可他拒绝了。
7.A考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处refused 拒绝;accepted 接收;liked喜欢; hated恨。她急忙给他送过一杯水,可他拒绝了。
8.D考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 seat座位;air空气;floor地板; flight航班。在航班上的接下来的几个小时,每次女乘务员路过那位乘客,她就会面带微笑地问他是否需要帮助。
9.B考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处customer顾客;passenger 乘客;guest客人;visitor游客。在航班上的接下来的几个小时,每次女乘务员路过那位乘客,她就会面带微笑地问他是否需要帮助。
10.A考查名词性从句的连接词。此处whether意为:是否。每次女乘务员路过那位乘客,她就会面带微笑地问他是否需要帮助。
11.A考查副词词义辨析。此处never从不;often常常;always总是;seldom很少。但那位乘客从不注意他。
12.C考查介词的用法。此处on在……上; to向……;off离开;from从……。此处get off意为:下飞机。当那位乘客下飞机的时候,他要女乘务员递给他意见簿。
13.A考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处hand递;take拿; throw扔; Lend借。当那位乘客下飞机的时候,他要女乘务员递给他意见簿。
14.D考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处glad高兴的;angry生气的;curious好奇的;sad悲伤的。她很难过,她知道他会写下尖刻的话,这会使她失去工作。
15.B考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处good好的;sharp尖刻的;polite有礼貌的;Nice好的。她很难过,她知道他会写下尖刻的话,这会使她失去工作。
16.D考查连词的用法。此处So所以;because因为;And并且;But但是。但是她面带微笑递给了他意见簿。
17.C考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处hid藏;tore撕开;opened打开;closed关闭。下了飞机,她打开意见簿,她笑了。
18.B考查连词的用法。此处if如果; for因为; after在……之后;when当……的时候。因为那位乘客是这样写的:在飞机上,你总共问了我12次是否需要帮助。我怎么拒绝12次真诚的微笑呢?
19.A考查固定短语的用法。此处in all总共; above all首先;or else其他的; or so左右。因为那位乘客是这样写的:在飞机上,你总共问了我12次是否需要帮助。我怎么拒绝12次真诚的微笑呢?
20.D考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 wrong错误的;wonderful精彩的;impossible不可能的;right正确的。对的,谁能拒绝来自一个人的真诚的微笑呢?
考点:考查故事类阅读理解。
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完形填空,阅读下面短文,从各题所给的四个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
When a person is curious about something, it means he is 1 in it and wishes to know more about it. There is 2 wrong with curiosity in itself. Whether it is good or bad depends on what people are curious about.
Curiosity is 3 silly or wrong. Some persons with nothing to do are full of curiosity about what their 4 are doing. They are 5 to know what they are eating or drinking, what they are 6 home or taking outside, or 7 they have come so early or late. To be interested in these things is 8 because they are 9 at all. It is none of their 10 to know what their neighbors do or are doing. Such curiosity is 11 not only 12 but also harmful. For most probably, it 13 to small talk which often brings harm, shame of disrespect to others, and thus 14 their feelings.
On the other hand, there is a 15 curiosity--the curiosity of wise men, who wonder at all the great things and try to 16 all they can about them. Columbus could never have found America if he had not been 17 . James Watt would not have made the steam engine 18 his curiosity about the raising of the kettle lid. All the discoveries in human history have been made 19 a result of curiosity, 20 , the curiosity is never about unimportant things which have few or nothing to do with the happiness of the public.
(1)A.interesting |
B.engaged |
C.excited |
D.interested |
(2)A.something |
B.nothing |
C.much |
D.much |
(3)A.often |
B.sometimes |
C.seldom |
D.always |
(4)A.neighbors |
B.companies |
C.workshops |
D.families |
(5)A.worried |
B.satisfied |
C.anxious |
D.nervous |
(6)A.taking |
B.going |
C.coming |
D.bringing |
(7)A.when |
B.why |
C.whether |
D.however |
(8)A.silly |
B.necessary |
C.impossible |
D.possible |
(9)A.not right |
B.good |
C.unimportant |
D.important |
(10)A.business |
B.duty |
C.work |
D.idea |
(11)A.all |
B.something |
C.everything |
D.the matter |
(12)A.funny |
B.wise |
C.interesting |
D.foolish |
(13)A.leads |
B.causes |
C.refers |
D.stick |
(14)A.effects |
B.hurts |
C.expresses |
D.destroys |
(15)A.strange |
B.terrible |
C.noble |
D.stupid |
(16)A.find out |
B.find |
C.decide |
D.work out |
(17)A.brave |
B.careful |
C.curious |
D.famous |
(18)A.with |
B.without |
C.for |
D.from |
(19)A.as |
B.with |
C.because |
D.after |
(20)A.and |
B.so |
C.but |
D.however |
阅读下面短文,从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
People who smoke could lose around one third of their daily memory, researchers say.
A study by a team at Northumbria University showed that smokers lost more of their memory when compared to non-smokers.
And the research also found that those who kicked the habit saw their ability to recollect information restored to almost the same level as non-smokers.
The study involved more than seventy 18-to-25-year-olds and included a tour of the university’s campus. Those who took part were asked to recall small details, such as a list of songs played at a campus concert and tasks completed at various points-known as real world memory test. Smokers performed badly, remembering just 59 percent of tasks. But those who had given up smoking remembered 74 percent and those who had never smoked recalled 81 percent of tasks.
Dr. Tom Heffernan, who leads Northumbria University’s Collaboration for Drug and Alcohol Research Group, said the findings would be useful in anti-smoking campaigns. He said, “Given that there are up to 10 million smokers in the UK and as many as 45 million in the United States, it's important to understand the effects smoking has on everyday cognitive(认知的)function-of which prospective memory is an excellent example. ”
“This is the first time that a study has set out to examine whether giving up smoking has an impact on memory. We already know that giving up smoking has huge health benefits for the body, but this study also shows how stopping smoking can have knock-on benefits for cognitive functions too. ’’
The research will now investigate the effects of passive smoking on memory, while Dr. Heffernan and Dr. Terence O’Neil will look into the effects of third-hand smoking-toxins left on curtains and furniture.
【小题1】What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Smoking does harm to health. |
B.Smokers take a tour to the University’s campus. |
C.Smoking can affect one’s memory. |
D.Smokers are compared to non-smokers. |
A.Smokers did the worst among the participants. |
B.Non-smokers could recall about half of them. |
C.Smokers could recall nothing at all. |
D.Those who gave up smoking did best. |
A.would be really a surprise to the public |
B.would contribute to fighting against smoking |
C.would be used in real world memory test |
D.would be nothing new to the researchers |
A.order | B.impression | C.expression | D.effect |
A.Investigate the effects of third-hand smoking. |
B.Do research on how smoking affects passive smokers. |
C.Find ways to persuade people to quit smoking. |
D.Study whether giving up smoking affects memory. |