题目内容
8．Despite the knowledge he has accumulated，He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequal_______ of scientific knowledge throughout the world．（ ）| A． | advocate | B． | distribution | C． | allocation | D． | division |
分析 尽管他积累了很多的知识，但是何江仍然受到整个世界科学知识分配不公的问题感到困扰．
解答 答案 B 本题考查名词词义辨析 A advocate 提倡，倡导者；B distribution 分配，分发；C allocation配给，分配额 D division 分开，分隔，根据句意：尽管他积累了很多的知识，但是何江仍然受到整个世界科学知识分配不公的问题感到困扰．可知，答案应该为B．
点评 考查词义辨析的题，熟记单词的意思，根据句意进行确定．
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1．One night many years ago I was on the bridge of a ship passing one of our large cities on a quiet night．I saw its lights（41）Bin the sky and heard the city's noises．
I have spent twenty-five years on boats．Now I am a （42）C．My job is to bring in the large luxury（43）Aand stay with them until they are safely stopped in their ports．
I felt very （44）Dthe first time I ever docked a big liner．She came （45）Bup the harbor on a flood tide and towered high over the short little boat．As we drew alongside，a doorway opened （46）Cat water level and two smartly dressed sailors helped me aboard．
I was escorted to the bridge where I （47）Afrom the captain．I realized I was in （48）Dof a great ship worth millions of dollars．Having docked several of the large liners，I realized I was not important，（49）Bsimply the quarterback who called the signals．
In spite of （50）Dwe read in the newspapers，I have great faith in this country，praying that a peaceful understanding will come to this（51）Bworld，so that my children can grow up in a world full of happiness．I believe this will come （52）C．
I remember the understanding and（53）Bthat took over this country，back in 1949，when a little girl named Kathy Fiskus （54）Ainto an old well in California．Engineers and sandhogs and people in all walks of life worked almost three days，and when they got her out she was dead．
People sent in thousands of dollars in （55）Cfunds，but those who did the work and （56）Cthe equipment wouldn't take the money．They worked for bigger things．I talked to captains of foreign （57）Cthat came into New York Harbor，and they were just as （58）Das we Americans over the tragedy．
I believe some（59）Dwill be found to work together for world peace with the same sympathy and understanding that people worked to rescue little Kathy Fiskus．I believe God will （60）Abring this about．
．
I have spent twenty-five years on boats．Now I am a （42）C．My job is to bring in the large luxury（43）Aand stay with them until they are safely stopped in their ports．
I felt very （44）Dthe first time I ever docked a big liner．She came （45）Bup the harbor on a flood tide and towered high over the short little boat．As we drew alongside，a doorway opened （46）Cat water level and two smartly dressed sailors helped me aboard．
I was escorted to the bridge where I （47）Afrom the captain．I realized I was in （48）Dof a great ship worth millions of dollars．Having docked several of the large liners，I realized I was not important，（49）Bsimply the quarterback who called the signals．
In spite of （50）Dwe read in the newspapers，I have great faith in this country，praying that a peaceful understanding will come to this（51）Bworld，so that my children can grow up in a world full of happiness．I believe this will come （52）C．
I remember the understanding and（53）Bthat took over this country，back in 1949，when a little girl named Kathy Fiskus （54）Ainto an old well in California．Engineers and sandhogs and people in all walks of life worked almost three days，and when they got her out she was dead．
People sent in thousands of dollars in （55）Cfunds，but those who did the work and （56）Cthe equipment wouldn't take the money．They worked for bigger things．I talked to captains of foreign （57）Cthat came into New York Harbor，and they were just as （58）Das we Americans over the tragedy．
I believe some（59）Dwill be found to work together for world peace with the same sympathy and understanding that people worked to rescue little Kathy Fiskus．I believe God will （60）Abring this about．
| 41．A．decorated | B．reflected | C．included | D．occupied |
| 42．A．cook | B．designer | C．pilot | D．swimmer |
| 43．A．liners | B．shops | C．hotels | D．offices |
| 44．A．interesting | B．smart | C．lucky | D．proud |
| 45．A．drawing | B．riding | C．walking | D．running |
| 46．A．often | B．never | C．almost | D．hardly |
| 47．A．took over | B．picked up | C．got out | D．brought in |
| 48．A．place | B．need | C．search | D．control |
| 49．A．so | B．but | C．and | D．or |
| 50．A．how | B．where | C．which | D．what |
| 51．A．undiscovered | B．unsettled | C．unplanned | D．unexpected |
| 52．A．in | B．from | C．about | D．on |
| 53．A．favor | B．pity | C．belief | D．sense |
| 54．A．fell | B．waved | C．threw | D．hid |
| 55．A．school | B．business | C．rescue | D．loan |
| 56．A．produced | B．transported | C．furnished | D．supposed |
| 57．A．buses | B．planes | C．ships | D．trains |
| 58．A．worried | B．satisfied | C．amazed | D．concerned |
| 59．A．time | B．road | C．money | D．way |
| 60．A．someday | B．forever | C．nowhere | D．therefore |
20．Sometimes you meet an ordinary person doing something extraordinary．On a recent trip I met Normand Gallant．Normand is someone you could pass on the street and（41）Anotice but he is a very special person who（42）Brecognition．
Norm lives in a remote area far from the（43）Cbig hospital，so when his wife（44）Acancer several years ago，Norm was faced with a four hour（45）Dto where she could be treated．That meant lots of（46）Cfor meals，fuel，hotels and so on．But in the end the cancer took his wife（47）B．
Norm was obviously（48）C by his wife's passing，but he was also very angry，（49）Ahe realized that other people were（50）Dthe same sorts of hardships．He wanted to do something but he didn't want to give money to the（51）Dthat support cancer research because he didn't know how much would actually get to the researchers．What he did was to（52）Dparties．
About every three weeks on Saturday evenings，there is a party in Norm's garage．There is music and dancing，and（53）Bduring the evening Norm tells about a family who are having difficulties（54）Athe cost of supporting a cancer patient undertaking（55）Cfar from home．Then a honey-pail is passed around and the money（56）B，every cent of it goes（57）Dto that family．
Norm's personal loss has（58）Aan act of kindness that honors the（59）Bof the wife he has lost．Wouldn't it be（60）Cif we had more people in the world like Normand Gallant？He makes the world a better place．
Norm lives in a remote area far from the（43）Cbig hospital，so when his wife（44）Acancer several years ago，Norm was faced with a four hour（45）Dto where she could be treated．That meant lots of（46）Cfor meals，fuel，hotels and so on．But in the end the cancer took his wife（47）B．
Norm was obviously（48）C by his wife's passing，but he was also very angry，（49）Ahe realized that other people were（50）Dthe same sorts of hardships．He wanted to do something but he didn't want to give money to the（51）Dthat support cancer research because he didn't know how much would actually get to the researchers．What he did was to（52）Dparties．
About every three weeks on Saturday evenings，there is a party in Norm's garage．There is music and dancing，and（53）Bduring the evening Norm tells about a family who are having difficulties（54）Athe cost of supporting a cancer patient undertaking（55）Cfar from home．Then a honey-pail is passed around and the money（56）B，every cent of it goes（57）Dto that family．
Norm's personal loss has（58）Aan act of kindness that honors the（59）Bof the wife he has lost．Wouldn't it be（60）Cif we had more people in the world like Normand Gallant？He makes the world a better place．
| 41．A．never | B．ever | C．always | D．often |
| 42．A．dislikes | B．deserves | C．avoids | D．achieves |
| 43．A．best | B．cleanest | C．nearest | D．cheapest |
| 44．A．developed | B．cured | C．examined | D．discovered |
| 45．A．flight | B．walk | C．wait | D．drive |
| 46．A．trouble | B．efforts | C．expense | D．preparations |
| 47．A．somehow | B．anyway | C．meanwhile | D．instead |
| 48．A．impressed | B．moved | C．stricken | D．terrified |
| 49．A．because | B．although | C．before | D．if |
| 50．A．understanding | B．questioning | C．settling | D．facing |
| 51．A．doctors | B．families | C．hospitals | D．organizations |
| 52．A．attend | B．promote | C．enjoy | D．throw |
| 53．A．by this means | B．at some point | C．for some reason | D．in this case |
| 54．A．meeting | B．decreasing | C．budgeting | D．calculating |
| 55．A．research | B．responsibility | C．treatment | D．risk |
| 56．A．distributed | B．collected | C．saved | D．deposited |
| 57．A．gradually | B．smoothly | C．explicitly | D．directly |
| 58．A．contributed to | B．resulted from | C．gone through | D．served as |
| 59．A．recovery | B．memory | C．cancer | D．kindness |
| 60．A．interesting | B．precious | C．nice | D．meaningful |
16．In my friends'eyes I am a lucky dog．Beijing Foreign Studies University （BFSU） had admitted me 49days before the"big day"．
The college entrance exam lost its （16）B to me．It became a problem that others would have to deal with．（17）B，like all my friends and everyone else around me，I worked hard every（18）C of the way in order to achieve my goal．
The chance to take BFSU's pre-test was a turning point in high school．It was a dilemma （困难的抉择） at first because BFSU（19）D on the humanities （人文科学） and I had never（20）D that route．I did not make up my mind （21）C my teacher told me that nobody should ever（22）A an opportunity．Having （23）B with the decision all night，I decided at least to give it a go．The following week，I （24）A no effort in getting fully prepared for BFSU's test．I worked so hard that I often （25）B myself studying at my desk at four o'clock in the morning．I （26）B began to understand the saying，"No pain，no gain．"
After I had been （27）D，my friend asked me if I （28）C not being able to achieve my （29）D dream．And yes，I sometimes （30）A what would have happened if I had kept on moving．But I have no regrets．As a 19-year-old，I don't have a clear view of my（31）C．But after I got to BFSU's campus and saw devoted professors and students，I realized that this is the place for me to make a（n） （32）C in society．
Recently，I've been busy helping my classmates put their school registration （报名表） in （33）B．We all used to work so hard together．Without as much pressure from the examination as before，I appreciate every opportunity to do whatever I can for my classmates．I hope they can （34）D their precious time to prepare for the war，the university entrance examination．（35）A I hope that they can win this battle．
The college entrance exam lost its （16）B to me．It became a problem that others would have to deal with．（17）B，like all my friends and everyone else around me，I worked hard every（18）C of the way in order to achieve my goal．
The chance to take BFSU's pre-test was a turning point in high school．It was a dilemma （困难的抉择） at first because BFSU（19）D on the humanities （人文科学） and I had never（20）D that route．I did not make up my mind （21）C my teacher told me that nobody should ever（22）A an opportunity．Having （23）B with the decision all night，I decided at least to give it a go．The following week，I （24）A no effort in getting fully prepared for BFSU's test．I worked so hard that I often （25）B myself studying at my desk at four o'clock in the morning．I （26）B began to understand the saying，"No pain，no gain．"
After I had been （27）D，my friend asked me if I （28）C not being able to achieve my （29）D dream．And yes，I sometimes （30）A what would have happened if I had kept on moving．But I have no regrets．As a 19-year-old，I don't have a clear view of my（31）C．But after I got to BFSU's campus and saw devoted professors and students，I realized that this is the place for me to make a（n） （32）C in society．
Recently，I've been busy helping my classmates put their school registration （报名表） in （33）B．We all used to work so hard together．Without as much pressure from the examination as before，I appreciate every opportunity to do whatever I can for my classmates．I hope they can （34）D their precious time to prepare for the war，the university entrance examination．（35）A I hope that they can win this battle．
| 16．A．importance | B．pressure | C．advantage | D．strength |
| 17．A．Generally | B．However | C．Otherwise | D．Indeed |
| 18．A．minute | B．moment | C．step | D．action |
| 19．A．rests | B．depends | C．bases | D．focuses |
| 20．A．heard | B．met | C．seen | D．considered |
| 21．A．unless | B．when | C．until | D．before |
| 22．A．miss | B．risk | C．take | D．inspire |
| 23．A．stayed | B．struggled | C．competed | D．companied |
| 24．A．spared | B．took | C．missed | D．avoided |
| 25．A．forced | B．found | C．promoted | D．made |
| 26．A．suddenly | B．gradually | C．quickly | D．naturally |
| 27．A．hired | B．elected | C．noticed | D．accepted |
| 28．A．hated | B．remembered | C．regretted | D．minded |
| 29．A．satisfactory | B．unique | C．big | D．original |
| 30．A．wonder | B．doubt | C．question | D．ask |
| 31．A．past | B．present | C．future | D．experience |
| 32．A．understanding | B．chance | C．difference | D．sense |
| 33．A．number | B．order | C．size | D．amount |
| 34．A．get a glimpse of | B．make out | C．take up | D．make use of |
| 35．A．And | B．Instead | C．Or | D．But． |