题目内容

【题目】Five Booming Careers in Health Care

Loving what you do is great,but knowing your career will be there tomorrow is even better. And when it comes to booming fields,the health care industry is one that's primed(准备好) for growth.

Want to prepare to take your place in the health care field?Check out these five indemand health care careers.

Career 1 Medical and Health Services Manager

If you want to take your leadership skills into the growing health care field,consider pursuing a career as a medical and health services manager.

As a medical and health services manager you might plan,direct,and organize health services in an entire health care facility,or a specific department or clinical area,says U.S. Department of Labor. Daily duties could include handling a facility's finances,creating work schedules,and making sure that health care services are delivered efficiently.

Career 2 Medical Assistant

If you are interested in working in a doctor's office,consider preparing for a career in the indemand field of medical assisting.

As a medical assistant,you could play a role in helping patients' visits go smoothly from when they first walk in the door. Your duties might include measuring vital signs,assisting the physician with examinations,recording health information,and scheduling appointments,according to the U.S. Department of Labor.

Career 3 Registered Nurse

Ready to put your helpful nature to use in the largest health care field?Look into prepping(准备) to pursue a career in registered nursing.

As a registered nurse,you could work closely with patients by providing care,education,and emotional support. You might give patients medicines and treatments,observe their conditions,or perform diagnostic(诊断的)tests,says the U.S. Department of Labor.

Career 4 Physical Therapist (理疗师)Assistant

Want to enter an indemand health care field where you could really play a handson role in helping patients restore their physical functionality?If so,a career as a physical therapist assistant could be a good fit.

Under the supervision of a physical therapist,you could help patients regain movement as they recover from injuries,illnesses, or surgery. Your role in the rehabilitation process could include assisting patients with techniques(massage[按摩],stretching)and therapeutic methods like electrical stimulation and mechanical traction,says the U.S. Department of Labor.

Career 5 Pharmacy Technician(药剂师)

Prefer a health care career that is less handson?Consider pursuing a career in the growing pharmacy technician field.

Pharmacy technicians can be responsible for counting pills,filling prescriptions,providing customer service,and fulfilling administrative tasks under the supervision of a licensed pharmacist,according to the U.S. Department of Labor.

【1】As a medical assistant,your duties might NOT include ________.

A.scheduling appointments

B.providing customer service

C.assisting the physician with examinations

D.recording health information

【2】Which of the following is TRUE about a physical therapist assistant?

A.His/Her duty might include measuring vital signs and recording health information.

B.His/Her function includes assisting patients and providing customer service.

C.He/She could play a practical role in helping patients restore their physical functionality.

D.He/She can help patients gain movement as they are in the illness.

【3】What does the underlined word rehabilitation mean?

A.The process of recording somebody's name on an official list.

B.The process of cutting a part of a person's body in order to remove or repair a damaged part.

C.The process of helping somebody to have a normal life again after they have been ill for a long time.

D.The process of improving or becoming stronger.

【4】The author writes the passage mainly to ________.

A.advocate five booming careers in health care

B.persuade you to go into five booming careers in health care

C.introduce five booming careers in health care

D.classify health care into five careers

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】C

【4】C

【解析】

试题分析:本文是一篇职业介绍类文章。作者跟我们介绍了比较热门的职业——医疗保健类,其中根据不同的工作性质和职业技能,细分为5种具体的职业:医疗卫生服务机构的经理、医疗助理、专业护士、理疗师助手、药剂师,介绍了每一种工作的职责任务。

【1】B理解判断题。根据career2中Your duties might include measuring vital signs,assisting the physician with examinations,recording health information,and scheduling appointments知专业护士的职责是测量重要数据、协助医生进行实验、记录健康信息、安排会议。只有B——为顾客提供服务没有提到,故选B。

【2】C细节理解题。根据career4中you could really play a handson role in helping patients restore their physical functionality 知理疗师助手的可以帮助病人恢复体力,促使其身体正常运转。故选C。

【3】C推理理解题。根据career4中you could help patients regain movement as they recover from injuries,illnesses, or surgery知理疗师助手可以帮助病人从伤病中恢复体力,故选C。

【4】C主旨理解题。作者是客观地介绍了5种医疗保健职业,并没有倡导这些行业如何让发展,或是劝说大家都去从事此类行业,作者并未带入自己的感情色彩。综合考虑,故选C。

考点:考查职业介绍类短文阅读

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【题目】Since the 1970s,scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Braincomputer interface (BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.

Recently,two researchers, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic School in Lausanne,Switzerland,demonstrated (展示) a small robotic wheelchair directed by a persons thoughts.

In the laboratory,Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thougts.

Our brain has billions of nerve cells.These send signals through the spinal cord(脊髓) to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles, Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.”

The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp (头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.

Prof.Millan,the team leader,says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories:communication,and controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair.

He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients,so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.

【1】How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?

A.By controlling his muscles.

B.By talking to the machine.

C.By moving his hand.

D.By using his mind.

【2】Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?

A.scalpcomputercapwheelchair

B.computercapscalpwheelchair

C.scalpcapcomputerwheelchair

D.capcomputerscalpwheelchair

【3】Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A.Switzerland,the BCI Research Center

B.New Findings about How the Human Brain Works

C.BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled

D.Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries

【题目】We are humansand we all make mistakes. The mistakes that we make are not usually on purposewhether it is breaking a vaseor not completing a task.1This article will provide you with ideas as to what to do once a mistake has been made.

Admit that you make a mistake as soon as you discover it. Delaying it longer will only make you feel worseor may drive you toward making the wrong decision to try and cover it up.

2Do not play the“blame game"Most people are smart enough to realize that this is just a poor attempt to protect yourself. Perhaps you gave a task to another person and it was never completed. But is it really the entire fault of the person you gave the task to or is it partially your fault for not following up? Keep this in mind before placing the blame on someone else.

3Maybe you broke your mother's favorite vaseor even forgot a friend's birthday. Just an apology can sometimes be viewed as a“quick fix"and apologizing and asking to be forgiven gives the person opportunity to forgive you.

Offer some compensation(补偿)for lossdamageor injury caused.4By doing thisit may soften the blow to the person we've disappointed.

Learn from your mistakes. In the case of a job or a taskwrite a“to-do" list with the deadline before leaving the meeting. As for forgetting a birthdayput the birthday on an electronic calendar for next year.

Do better next time.5We should try to understand what happened and try to make sure that it won't happen again.

ATake responsibility.

BNever repeat your mistakes.

CApologize and ask for forgiveness.

DPeople’s faith in us can reduce quickly.

E. So sometimes it is necessary to write a letter to say sorry.

F. But not everyone knows how to admit making a mistake.

G. Offer to immediately complete the late task or pay for the vase.

【题目】The government of Norway is planning to build an unusual storage center on an island in the Arctic Ocean. The place would be large enough to hold about two million seeds. The goal is to present all crops known to scientists. The British magazine New Scientist published details of the plan last month. The structure will be designed to protect the world’s food supply against nuclear war, climate change and other possible threats. It will be built in a mountain on the Norwegian island of Spitsbergen. The mountain is less than one thousand kilometers from the North Pole, the northernmost position on earth.

An international group called the Global Crop Diversity Trust is working on the project. The director of the group, Cary Fowler, spoke to New Scientist. He said the project would let the world rebuild agriculture if, in his word, “the worst came to the worst”. Norway is expected to start work next year. The project is expected to cost three million dollars. Workers will drill(钻孔) deep in the side of a sandstone mountain. Temperatures in the area never rise above 0C. The seeds will be protected behind walls a meter thick and high-security door.

The magazine report says the collection will represent the products of ten thousand years of farming. Most of the seeds at first will come from collections at seed banks in Africa, Asia and Latin America. To last a long time, seeds need to be kept in very low temperatures. Workers will not be present all the time. But they plan to replace the air inside the storage space each winter. Winter temperatures on the island are about eighteen degrees below 0C. The cold weather would protect the seeds even if the air could not be replaced.

Mr. Fowler says the proposed structure will be the world’s safest gene bank. He says the plant seeds would only be used when all other seeds are gone for some reason. Norway first put forward the idea in the 1980s. But safety concerns delayed the plan. At that time, the Soviet Union was meeting in Rome of the Food and Agriculture Organization.

【1】The project is meant to ______.

A.increase the world’s food output in the future

B.carry out some scientific experiments on plant genes

C.build an exhibition centre of the world’s plant seeds

D.protect crop seeds from dying out in case of possible disasters

【2】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the above passage?

A.The government of Norway will perform the project alone.

B.Seeds to be collected there were produced ten thousand years ago.

C.Spitsbergen is chosen because it is free of the nuclear war forever.

D.Temperature is a major consideration when choosing the storage place.

【3】We can infer from the text that _______.

A.Norway had meant to build the storage centre about 20 years before.

B.The storage center will greatly promote world agriculture

C.People will get newly-developed seeds from the center every year.

D.There haven’t been any seed storage centers in the world before.

【4】What is probably the best title of the passage?

A.The Best Place to Store Seeds

B.Noah’s Ark(诺亚方舟)of Plant Seeds in Plan

C.Concerns of World Food Supply

D.A New Way to Feed the World

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