“Human influenza viruses can survive and be infectious for several days when they are deposited on banknotes, according to the latest study by Yves Thomas and his colleages in Switzerland. Scientists 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

“Human influenza viruses can survive and be infectious for several days when they are deposited on banknotes,” according to the latest study by Yves Thomas and his colleages in Switzerland. Scientists put different types of flu virus onto Swiss franc notes and found that they could survive from a few hours to more than a week. The results depended on the type of flu virus.

According to the study, Swiss-banknotes are mostly cotton covered by a nonporous resin(无孔树脂). Banknotes from other countries may be composed of different materials, and this could affect viral transmission. “Whether similar results would be obtained with banknotes from other countries and with different characteristics needs to be studied.” the authors wrote. In an interview with Reuters, Thomas said. “Our studies have convinced us that it is possible to catch the flu from banknotes, but the chances are very, very small and there is no cause for concern among the gneral population,” To be sure, many kinds of frequently touched surfaces could temporarily hide the flu virus. Broadly speaking, scientists consider the risk of transmission in this way to be low. Particularly if hand-washing and other hygiene measures are practiced.

Three things must happen for a flu virus to be transmitted from one person to another via money. First, a person who is infected with the flu virus must sneeze or cough onto the banknote. Next, an uninfected person would need to touch the money while the virus si still present. Finally, that person would need to put his hand in his mouth or pick his nose, says Thomas. The best defense against infection: follow public health guidelines and wash your hands frequently.

49. What does the underlined word “this” refers to in the second paragraph?

A. The time when people stay in a bank.

B. The fact that banknotes may consist of deferent materials.

C. The bank where people draw their money.

D. The country where the banknotes are in circlation.

50. From the last paragraph, we can know that an infected person should ________.

A. pay attention to his personal hygiene B. wash his hands after leaving a bank

C. be monitored at a bank D. not cough at a bank

51. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Any person who touches banknotes will become infected.

B. Different flu viruses stay on the surface of banknotes for different lengths of time.

C. The bank should not allow any infected person to enter.

D. Only banknotes in Switzerland can transmit the flu virus.

52. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Is it Dangerous to Stay in a Bank?

B. How to Avoid Being Infected with the Flu Virus?

C. Can You Catch the Flu from Handling Money?

D. Why Do People Refuse to Use Banknotes in Switzerland?

49- 52 BABC

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Imagine a world 400 years ago where children were used as chimney sweeps．The pay was low, it was a dirty trade and there was little reward for the men who did the job and even less for children.

Medway’s annual Sweeps Festival recreates the joy and laughter enjoyed by the chimney sweeps at their traditional holiday: the one time of the year the sweeps could leave the soot（烟灰） behind and have some fun．The sweeps’ holiday was traditionally held on 1 May each year．Locally, they used to mark the occasion by staging a procession through the streets of Rochester.

Their fun continued with the Jack-in-the-Green ceremony, a seven-foot character that they used to waken at dawn on Blue Bell Hill, Chatham．The Jack-in-the-Green would walk with the chimney sweeps in their parade．When the Climbing Boys’ Act 1868 made it illegal to employ young boys to carry out the trade, the traditional procession gradually began to fade．The final May celebration was held in the early 1900s.

The modern day Rochester Sweeps Festival is a colorful mix of music, dancing and entertainment with more than 60 Morris sides and entertainers celebrating throughout the three-day festival．The festival was revived in 1981 by local businessman Gordon Newton, a keen historian．He decided it was time to bring it back and over the years he has helped develop the festival into what it is today — an excellent performance of traditional Britain.

Gordon researched the Sweeps’ tradition and organized a small parade, involving local Morris teams．In time, Medway Council took over organization of the festival but Gordon remained actively involved．Today he is festival producer and plays melodeon（簧风琴） for several Morris teams．Doug Hudson is the festival’s music director, a role he has held for many years．Through Gordon’s vision and hard work, Doug’s musical ability and the council’s help, the Rochester Sweeps Festival has become the largest May Day celebration of its kind in the country.

According to the writer, chimney sweeps ____________.

A．were highly respected B．were well rewarded

C．led a hard life in the past D．worked in good conditions

Medway’s Sweeps Festival ____________.

A．has been organized by the Jack-in-the-Green

B．dated back to the May celebration in the early 1900s

C．is held to honor those chimney sweeps every other year

D．has become a time for chimney sweeps to enjoy themselves

The underlined word “revive” in the 4th paragraph most probably means ___________.

A．realize B．review C．recreate D．recognize

It can be inferred from the passage that ____________.

A．the festival has never been supported by the local government

B．The festival is a good way to see British folk customs in action

C．youngsters has been forbidden to be chimney sweeps since 1981

D．the modern festival lasts five days celebrating the coming of spring

What is the passage mainly concerned about?

A．Sweeps Festival history B．Medway’s traditional holidays

C．Climbing Boys’ Act 1868 D．a procession in Rochester

第五部分：基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）

为丰富学生校园生活，我校每年举办了一次艺术周活动，活动内容如下：

时间：四月第一周

活动内容：台上：唱歌、跳舞

操场上：拔河比赛(tug of war)

环保：用废纸制作成花或明信片之类的东西

创新：用树叶制作成中国地图

收获：放松、交朋友、发挥潜能(show one’s hidden talents)

[写作内容] 假设你是校报记者，写一篇简讯报道这次活动。你的报道需包括以下五方面的内容:

1.本次活动的概况(名称、时间、目的);

2.介绍台上和操场上的活动;

3.介绍环保活动;

4.介绍创新活动;

5.收获和感想。

[写作要求] 必须使用5个句子表达全部内容。

The earthquake in Haiti and the suffering ____ leads to have great influence on the people there.

A. what B. that C. which D. it

SINGAPORE—It seems the financial crisis isn’t all hopeless: one in four people are glad the world’s economy turned down like it did, because it helped them realize more in life, according to a global survey.

Market research firm Synovate surveyed around 11400 people across the world and found more than half had permanently changed their attitudes toward money over the last 12 months. Another 47 percent, however, said they were looking forward to being able to spend freely again.

“The psychology of global depression has changed the way many people do things,” Jenny Chang, managing director in Taiwan (China), said in a statement. “They are making life-changing decisions based on the current global depression, such as postponing marriage, having children, moving house, changing jobs or pursuing higher education. Even in a relatively effect-free economy like Taiwan’s.”

A quarter of all respondents led by Malaysians said they were glad the world had an economic crisis as it has helped them realize what’s really important in their lives.

Nearly 60 percent said they would try their best to control their spending so that it doesn’t go back to what it used to be before the downturn, and over two-thirds are more interested in increasing their savings than reducing their debt.

The majority of respondents—over 80 percent—believed their generation had a responsibility to leave their country better off for the younger generation, even if it involved dramatically changing their lifestyles.

With the relatively high unemployment in the US, Synovate’s US-based Claire Peerson Braverman said, Americans who had lost one or more incomes in the family, had to make some of the most difficult decisions concerning money each day.

62. What information did Market research firm Synovate want to get by making the survey?

A. The effects of global depression on people’s money and life attitudes.

B. The loss people suffered in the global depression.

C. The number of people who like global depression.

D. The influence of economical crisis on the US.

63. What can be inferred from the article?

A. The global depression had no effects on economy in Taiwan of China at all.

B. Global depression led some people to give up their higher education.

C. More people will spend their money more carefully after the global depression.

D. Some people felt glad about the global depression for the benefits it brought them.

64. What does the underlined world “it” in the fifth paragraph refer to?

A. Habit of spending money. B. Global depression.

C. Responsibility for the country. D. Attitude towards life.

65. What is the theme of this article?

A. The economic crisis made more people try to save more money.

B. The situation of unemployment in the US became more serious.

C. Lots of people put off some important events in their life for the economic crisis.

D. Economic crisis helped people change their ideas about money and life.

Children have a natural ______ about the world around them. They are interested in everything.

A. concern B. purpose C. curiosity D. strength

—How did you find the film Curse of the Golden Flower?

—__________. I can’t think too highly of it.

A. It’s really wonderful B. It all depends

C. By chance D. It makes no sense

The news that he failed in the exam _____________ his unhappiness this morning.

A. accounted for B. accounting for C. had accounted for D. to account for

The manager has to go on a business trip. His company will be left in______ of his secretary.

A. charge B. the charge C. need D. place

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