题目内容

【题目】根据所给单词的首字母或中文，写出各单词的正确形式(每空1词)

【1】Allow me to offer my warmest c___________ on your success!

【2】It’s important to know your own s_________ and weaknesses.

【3】Another a_________ against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment.

【4】According to the weather f____________, a hurricane is likely to hit Taiwan tonight..

【5】I can’t s________enough the importance of reading aloud in learning English.

【6】Three children were _____________（开除）from the school for their bad behavior.

【7】He ___________（经历）great difficulty in getting a visa to leave the country.

【8】The road-works caused much __________ among local residents.(抱怨)

【9】The Hearest Tower in New York was designed by a British ________（建筑师）.

【10】There are some _____________（相似点）between the two plays, although they were directed by different directors.

【答案】

【1】congratulations

【2】strengths

【3】argument

【4】forecast

【5】stress

【6】removed

【7】experienced

【8】complaint

【9】architect

【10】similarities

【解析】

考查单词拼写。

【1】考查名词。句意：请允许我对你的成功表示最热烈的祝贺!根据下文on your success可知是表达祝贺，故填名词复数congratulations。

【2】考查名词。句意：了解自己的优点和缺点很重要。根据下文and weaknesses可知应填名词“优点”，且strength为可数名词，前面没有冠词故用复数形式strengths。

【3】考查名词。句意：反对电视的另一个理由是它取代了阅读作为一种娱乐形式。根据句意以及上文another可知表示“理由；论据”应填名词argument。

【4】考查名词。句意：根据天气预报，今晚台湾可能有飓风。根据下文a hurricane is likely to hit Taiwan tonight可知是天气预报，故填forecast。

【5】考查动词。句意：我再怎么强调大声朗读在学习英语中的重要性也不为过。根据句意可知表示“强调”且can’t后跟动词原形，故填stress。

【6】考查动词时态语态。句意：有三个孩子因为行为不端而被学校开除。根据汉语意思以及上文Three children were可知为一般过去时的被动语态，故填过去分词removed。

【7】考查动词时态语态。句意：他在申请出国签证时经历了很大的困难。根据汉语意思以及句意可知应用一般过去时，故填experienced。

【8】考查名词。句意：修路工程在当地居民中引起了很大的不满。根据汉语意思以及分析句子结构可知应填名词complaint。

【9】考查名词。句意：纽约最著名的塔是由一位英国建筑师设计的。根据汉语意思可知应填名词architect。

【10】考查名词。句意：这两部戏虽然导演不同，但还是有相似之处。根据汉语意思可知应填similarity，且由some修饰故填复数形式similarities。

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相关题目

【题目】 Does your older brother think he’s cleverer than you? Well, he’s probably right. According to a new research published in the journal Intelligence, the oldest children in families are likely to have the highest IQs and the youngest the lowest.

A number of studies have suggested that IQ scores decline with birth order. In the most recent study, at Vrije University, Amsterdam, researchers looked at men and women whose IQ had been tested at the ages of 5，12 ，and 18．

The results, which show a trend for the oldest to score better than the youngest in each test, involved about 200,000 people. That showed that first-borns had a three-point IQ advantage over the second-born, who was a point ahead of the next in line．

The order of birth can also affect personality, achievement, and career, with first-borns being more academically successful and more likely to win Nobel prizes. However, eldest children are less likely to be radical（不同凡响的） and pioneering. Charles Darwin, for example, was the fifth child of six．

Exactly why there should be such differences is not clear, and there are a number of theories on environmental influences on the child．

The so-called dilution(稀释法) theory suggests that as family resources, both emotional and physical, as well as economic, are limited, it follows that, as a result , as more children come along, the levels of parental attention and encouragement will drop. Another theory is that the intellectual environment in the family favors the first-born who has, at least for some time, the benefit of individual care and help．

The theory which enjoys the most support is that the extra time and patience that the earlier-borned get from their parents, compared with those arriving later, gives them an advantage．

【1】What is the passage mainly about?

A.IQ scores have little to do with the order of birth．

B.Intellectual families favor the first-born.

C.The order of birth can have an effect on IQ.

D.The order of birth can affect personality, achievement, and career．

【2】By using Charles Darwin as an example, the author wants to prove that________.

A.eldest children are the smartest in a family

B.youngest children will usually become experts

C.first-borns are more likely to win Nobel prizes

D.eldest children are less likely to try something new

【3】What do we know about the dilution theory?

A.Intellectual parents love the first –born better

B.Parents’ attention will drop with more children coming

C.Family resources, both emotional and physical are endless．

D.First-born get less care and help from their parents．

【4】The passage is developed mainly by .

A.offering opinion with further explanation

B.pointing out similarities and difference

C.comparing opinions from different fields

D.providing typical examples

【5】The passage can be classified into the following type of writing_______.

A.argumentationB.description

C.narration(记叙文)D.exposition(说明)

【题目】What will the boy probably do this weekend?

A. Have a picnic.

B. Learn about science.

C. Study math by himself.

【题目】Two weeks after the popular show Chinese Poetry Conference, a new program, Reader (朗读者), has become much 【1】 (popular) than it.

The weekly talk show, hosted by the famous hostess Dong Qing, invites people from all walks of life 【2】 (read) aloud poems, essays and book excerpts (节选) they like or wrote. The guests who join 【3】 it also share their own life stories and explain the reason why particular pieces touched their hearts. Viewers can often be moved to tears 【4】 they listen to those stories.

Three days after its first broadcast on CCTV-1，Readers has been 【5】 (great) successful and interested thousands of people. Through the poetic words, Readers has made 【6】 public pay attention to the 【7】 (lose) habit of reading aloud. Readers is one of the cultural TV 【8】 (program) to restore (恢复) the country’s love for literature. Its success is very 【9】 (encourage) in today’s television world where TV series 【10】 (play) a leading part so far.

【题目】Would you buy a car that released calming smells into the air when you are stuck in heavy traffic? Would you buy a robot that smells like a human being?

Many people have seen the 3-D computer-made environments of virtual (虚拟的) reality (VR). Now these virtual worlds will not just look and sound real. Researchers have created VR environments that even smell like the real things. With the new technology, users open a virtual door and step into a new environment, like a rainforest. After they enter this virtual world, special equipment releases forest-like smells into the air to make the experience seem more real.

Suzanne Fisher-Murray said, “It is a really wonderful experience that you have because you, re exploring this environment and you have smells with it.”

In the United States, Smell-O-Vision was designed to provide smells during the showing of a movie. The Smell-O-Vision system was once popular in the 1960s. Now, Emanuela Maggioni says it is close to becoming popular again. “The connection with emotions, memories, and ... the sense of smell,” Maggioni said. “It is unbelievable what we can do with technology.”

The uses for smell technology are not just limited to films and the performing arts. Researchers showed a computer program where users could imagine themselves driving a car. The system included a special smell- spraying machine. Dmitrijs Dmitrenko said, “We want to deliver the smell of lavender (薫衣草) every time the person drives over the speed limit. We choose lavender because it’s a very calming smell.”

Scientists are experimenting with smell instead of sounds or image-based alerts on telecommunications equipment. And businesses are already using smell to influence people’s behavior. “Not only...in stores…But on the other side, you can create and stimulate (刺激) immediate buying,” Maggioni said. “So you’re in a library and you smell coffee and actually you are unconsciously having the need to drink a coffee.”

【1】Using smell technology, researchers make VR environments .

A. have a smell of a rainforest B. even smell like real ones

C. look like a 4-D environment D. impress people with a virtual world

【2】The example of Smell-O-Vision proves that .

A. America is the first to use smell technology

B. cinemas are the most suitable for smell sense

C. smell technology has been tried before

D. it was out of date to use smell-spraying devices

【3】How is smell technology used by businessmen?

A. To make buyers understand salesmen better.

B. To remind people of their unrealistic buying.

C. To help customers choose their favorite goods.

D. To encourage people to buy something suddenly.

【4】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The developments of smell technology.

B. A major breakthrough of smell technology.

C. The sense of smell in human communication.

D. The advanced smell-spraying machines.

【题目】Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. At a store. B. At a bank. C. At an office.

【题目】Top three beautiful bookstores in the world:

City Lights

City Lights, an independent bookstore-publisher combination (联合) specializing in world literature, the arts and polities, is still one of the world’s greatest bookshops since its establishment by the poet Lawrence Ferlinghetti. It became well-known for publishing Allen Ginsberg’s important poem Howl and other poems. Having been a gathering place for American literary icons (偶像), like Jack Kerouae and Allen Ginsberg, this “Literary Landmark” attracts booklovers from across the country and around the world to browse (浏览) and read.

Shakespeare & Company

Originally established in 1919 by Sylvia Beach, Shakespeare Company is a combination of a bookstore and a reading library, specializing in English- language literature. In the 1920s, the store was a meeting point for literary icons such as Ezra Pound, Ernest Hemingway, William S. Burroughs, James Joyce and Ford Madox Ford. Located in the 5th Arrondissement, in Paris’s Left Bank, the current store was opened in 1951, named after and in honor of the earlier store that closed during World War Ⅱ.

Selexyz Bookstore

The 800-year-old Dominican church in Maastricht has been turned into one of the most beautiful bookshops in the world — Selexyz Bookstore. The store keeps the character and charm of the old church. It houses the largest stock of books in English in the city. Reading here is a religious experience. It is a bookshop made in heaven.

【1】Who set up the bookstore City Lights?

A. Allen Ginsberg. B. Jack Kerouae.

C. Sylvia Beach. D. Lawrence Ferlinghetti.

【2】Shakespeare Company is located in .

A. Maastricht B. Paris

C. London D. Berlin

【3】What is the special feature about Selexyz Bookstore?

A. It became well-known because of a poem.

B. It was closed during World War Ⅱ.

C. It keeps the character of the old church.

D. It specializes in travel books.

【4】Where does this passage probably come from?

A. A travel magazine. B. A newspaper.

C. A novel. D. A science report.

【题目】（题文）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】（小题1）How many days is the Visitors’ Center open a week?

A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.

【2】（小题2）What should car drivers do at Finchbrooke Country Park?

A. Limit the speed. B. Pay the parking fee. C. Drive on hard-surfaced paths.

【3】（小题3）Where can visitors find a telephone when the Visitors’ Center is closed?

A. In the cafe. B. At the park entrance. C. Near the lake.

【4】（小题4）What is allowed to do at the park?

A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Camping.

【题目】It is quite natural for all of us to want to preserve and protect the foods we purchase. With that in mind, we always think that the best way to do that is by putting them in our refrigerators. However, the following foods should never be placed in the fridge.

◆ Bananas

Bananas should never be placed inside the refrigerator because they keep nutrients better outside the fridge. Bananas are better kept on the counter until they ripen. The cold temperatures actually slow down the ripening process of the bananas, while the wetness and darkness of the fridge will only lead to rotting.

◆Potatoes

Potatoes should be placed in a cool, dry and dark space. The cold temperature of the fridge can turn starch (淀粉) into sugar more rapidly. It is also recommended that potatoes be removed from plastic or paper bags they may have been placed in. Also, keep them unwashed, as well in an uncovered cardboard box.

◆Garlic(大蒜)

Placing garlic in your refrigerator will actually cause it to shoot. The garlic will also rotten and even rubbery. Moreover, inside your fridge, the look of the garlic will rarely change. This means you won’t be able to tell if it’s any good until you finally slice it open.

◆Onions(洋葱)

Placing your onions inside your refrigerator will eventually end up turning them rotten and soft. Unpeeled onions should be kept out of plastic bags and fridge. One of the reasons for this is because unpeeled onions require and need air exposure for maximum life. If you have peeled (剥皮) an onion though, then you should keep it in the fridge, in a covered container.

【1】Why should bananas be kept at normal temperature?

A. They can keep fresh long. B. They can remain their hardness.

C. They can keep their normal colour. D. They can grow delicious to eat.

【2】What should you do to keep potatoes well?

A. Wrap them in paper bags. B. Put them in open containers.

C. Keep them in airtight cardboard boxes. D. Store them in a cool, wet and dark space.

【3】Which of the following can be stored in the fridge under certain condition?

A. Bananas. B. Potatoes. C. Onions. D. Garlic.

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