题目内容
15.In 1271,Marco Polo left Italy,where he was born,and travelled across Europe and Asia with his father.Then they arrived in Beijing and(61)were welcomed(welcome) by Kublai Khan.(62)Although|Though he was very young,he could speak four languages.Therefore,Marco Polo left a deep(63)impression (impress) on the Emperor.In turn,(64)hewas amazed by the beauty and the power China had.(65)Atthat time,there were many inventions and developments in China,(66)whichwere not available in Europe.After he served in the court for 17years,Marco Polo returned to Italy.(67)Unluckily(unlucky),he was caught by the enemy during(68)alocal war and put into prison.In the prison,after(69)listening (listen) to Marco's stories about China,another prisoner wrote them in a book (70)called(call) The Description of the World,which became one of the best-selling books in Europe.
分析 本文作者重点介绍了马可波罗曾经跟随父亲来中国旅行的收获以及中国博大精深的文化对欧洲国家的影响.
解答 答案:
61.were welcomed 考查一般过去时态的被动语态 由于此处描述的是马可波罗曾经跟随父亲来到中国北京时的场景,故应使用一般过去时;由于主语they与动词welcome构成的是被动关系,所以应使用一般过去时态的被动语态;故用were welcomed.
62.Although|Though 考查句意理解以及从属连词 本句的意思是:虽然他很年轻,但他会说四种语言;此处用来引导让步状语从句,故用Although|Though.
63.impression 考查名词 此处用于"不定冠词(a)+形容词 (deep)"之后,意为:一个深刻的印象;故用单数名词impression.
64.he 考查人称代词 此处在句中作主语,指代的是马可波罗;故用he.
65.At 考查固定短语 at that time意为:当时,在那时;故用At.
66.which 考查非限定性定语从句中的关系代词 本句为非限定性的定语从句;由于先行词many inventions and developments in China指物,在该从句中作主语;故用关系代词which.
67.Unluckily 考查副词 此处位于句首,用来修饰后面的一整句话,故用副词 Unluckily.
68.a 考查不定冠词 此处用来修饰名词war,表示泛指:一场当地的战争;故用a.
69.listening 考查动名词 此处用在介词after之后作宾语,故用动名词listening.
70.called 考查过去分词 此处在句中作后置定语,修饰前面的名词a book;由于动词call与该名词构成的是被动关系,表示已完成的动作,故用过去分词called.
点评 本题主要考查了各种语法在短文中的具体运用.做本题时,需要在正确理解短文的前提下,逐句分析句意以及所考查到的语法现象;因此在平时的学习中,应熟练掌握各种语法知识,其中包括词法,句法,各种时态语态以及虚拟语气等.
A. | are | B. | is | C. | be | D. | x |
____ you?I thought you could stay with us for dinner.( )
A. | Can | B. | Must | C. | May | D. | Should |
You it somewhere in the restaurant.( )
A. | might lose | B. | would lose | ||
C. | might have lost | D. | should have lost |