题目内容

Erik Weihenmayer was born with an eye disorder. As a child his eyesight became worse and then, at the age of 13, he lost his sight completely. However, he did not lose his determination to lead a full and active life.
Erik became an adventurer. He took up parachuting, wrestling and scuba diving. He competed in long-distance biking, marathons and skiing. His favorite sport, thought, is mountaineering.
As a young man, Erik started to climb mountains. He reached the summit of Mount McKinley in 1995 and then climbed the dangerous 1000-metre rock wall of EI Capitan. Two years later, while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro in Kenya with his girlfriend, they stopped for a time at 13,000 feet above sea level-in order to get married. In 1999, he climbed Aconcagua, the tallest mountain in South America. And then , on May 25, 2001, at the age of 33, Erik successfully completed the greatest mountaineering challenge of all. He climbed Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world.
Erik invented his own method for climbing mountains. He carries two long poles: one to lean on and the other to test the way ahead of him. The climber in front of him wears a bell to guide him. Erik is a good team member. He does his share of the job, such as setting up tents and building snow walls.
Although he could not enjoy the view, Erik felt the excitement of being on the summit of Everest. He hopes that his success will change how people think about the blind. “When people think about a blind person or blindness, now they will think about a person standing on top of the world.”

  1. 1.

    When was Erik born?

    1. A.
      In 1968.
    2. B.
      In 1995.
    3. C.
      In 1967.
    4. D.
      In 1969.
  2. 2.

    What was unusual about his wedding?

    1. A.
      He got married on the summit of Mount McKinley.
    2. B.
      He got married when climbing Mount Everest.
    3. C.
      .His wedding was held after he prepared a lot.
    4. D.
      His wedding was held at 13,000 feet above sea level.
  3. 3.

    What is Erik’s special method for climbing a mountain?

    1. A.
      He takes his girlfriend with him.
    2. B.
      He does his share of the jobs.
    3. C.
      He uses two long poles to help himself.
    4. D.
      He keeps a good team around him.
  4. 4.

    Which of the following shows the right order of what happened?
    a. He topped Mount McKinley.
    b. He became blind.
    c. He challenged Mount Everest.
    d. He reached the peak of Kilimanjaro.
    e. He climbed the rock wall of EI Capitan.

    1. A.
      b, e, d, c, a
    2. B.
      b, a, e, d, c
    3. C.
      a, b, e, d, c
    4. D.
      b, d, a, c, d
ADCB
1.通过第三段倒数第二句可知,2001年Erik Weihenmayer33岁,所以推知他1968年出生。
2.从第三段第三句可知,Erik 与他的女朋友在海拔13,000英尺的山上待了一段时间准备结婚。所以C项正确。
3.从第四段开头可知他自己的登山方式。
4.通览全文可知时间的发生顺序。
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Not many years ago, a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England. He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries. When he was seventy—five, he gave ? 12,000 to the village school to buy land and equipment (设备) for a children’s playground.
As a result of his kindness, many people came to visit him. Among them was a newspaperman. During their talk, Johnson remarked that he was seventy-five and expected to live to be a hundred. The newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventy—five. Johnson had a sense of humour (幽默). He liked whisky (威士忌酒) and drank some each day. “I have an injection (注射) in my neck each evening.”he told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening glass of whisky.
The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventy—five and had a daily injection in his neck. Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for the secret of his daily injection

  1. 1.

    Johnson became a rich man through

    1. A.
      doing business
    2. B.
      making whisky
    3. C.
      cheating
    4. D.
      buying and selling land
  2. 2.

    The gift of money to the school suggests that Johnson

    1. A.
      had no children
    2. B.
      was a strange man
    3. C.
      was very fond of children
    4. D.
      wanted people to know how rich he was
  3. 3.

    Many people wrote to Johnson to find out

    1. A.
      why he gave so much money to the school
    2. B.
      how to live longer
    3. C.
      how to become wealthy
    4. D.
      in which part of the neck to have an injection
  4. 4.

    The newspaperman

    1. A.
      should have reported what Johnson had told him
    2. B.
      shouldn’t have asked Johnson what injection he had
    3. C.
      was eager to live a long life
    4. D.
      should have found out what Johnson really meant

DU Lala is the hottest career coach in the country. The fictional character in the acclaimed novel Du La La’s Promotion shows others how to take the high road to success in a multinational company. But does her story describe a real or distorted picture of work life? The answer is as complicated as office life itself.
Over one million copies of the book have been sold since its release in 2007. Go Lala Go!, a movie adaptation of the novel set to hit cinemas next weekend, has stirred up even more interest in the story. The film stars Xu Jinglei and Stanley Huang, but fans seem to be more excited about seeing the story unfold on the big screen.
According to a recent sina.com survey, 45 percent of the 6,810 netizens polled said they have drawn career pointers from the novel. Other office novels, such as In and Out of the Loop, Win and Lose and Drowning and Floating, seem to have been received with similar interest.
“These books show me the life of white collars, and they teach me career rules and jargon that are not offered in class,” said Zhang Shanshan, a 22-year-old senior at Beijing Forestry University. Zhang says the competition, humor and office gossip in the book intrigued her. “I can’t wait to embark on my own career,” she said.
The popularity of office novels does not surprise Chen Ning, a senior career consultant at Zhaopin.com. “Novels about office fights and struggles satisfy the psychological demands of an ordinary office worker,” Chen said. “The leading characters face great pressure, fierce competition and an uncertain future. This is what really happens in many readers’ daily life.”
Li Ke, the author of Du Lala’s Promotion, has been stressing the significance of her fiction. “I want to provide real and useful common sense, knowledge and experience to office workers,” Li told the Qianjiang Evening News last year.
Recent graduates say they have found the basic work principles highlighted in the novel to be instructive. “If these books had been published five years earlier, I might have avoided some problems,” said Xu Jun, an HR manager at Guangqi Honda Automobile Company. “They often discuss basic office principles, which are relevant for staff working under the middle management level. They also help readers to see the importance of basic problem solving and organizational skills.”
But some veteran employees warn that the novels are not always realistic. They say this is especially true of the characters. “The protagonists appear to be unbeatable,” said Hou Zhendong, an HR manager at General Electric. “Du Lala’s team leader quit in an irresponsible way; her boss is inept; and the staff around her is either stupid or overly-sophisticated. Du stands out in emergencies and makes all the right decisions. The truth is, real-life colleagues are not that polarized(截然对立),” Hou said. “You seldom get to negotiate your salary with a big boss. And, most of the time, you make wrong decisions far more than you make correct ones.”
The career principles in the books are also of limited use. “Most of the stories happen in Fortune 500 companies with a long history. Their cultures are well-established, and their rules are scientific,” Hou said. “But if you work for a small foreign company, or a local enterprise, some principles are useless.”
Liu Rui, a project manager at IBM, suggests fans of these books focus on the little bits of wisdom they provide. “The novels give rookies(新手) some inspiration,” he said. “They emphasize the importance of observation, practice and self-examination. These tips are precious and universally true.”

  1. 1.

    Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

    1. A.
      Recent graduates can learn a lot of useful career principles from the novel.
    2. B.
      The best novel shows readers how to be promoted in various companies.
    3. C.
      The book Go Lala Go! Sells very well.
    4. D.
      The movie adaptation of the novel will be a massive hit at the box-office in China.
  2. 2.

    What can be inferred from the passage?

    1. A.
      Du Lala’s story reflects the true office life.
    2. B.
      Go Lala Go! Enjoys more popularity than other office novels, such as In and Out of the Loop, Win and Lose and Drowning and Floating.
    3. C.
      Some people argue that the story is a bit polarized.
    4. D.
      Both rookies and veteran employees are fond of Go Lala Go!.
  3. 3.

    Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

    1. A.
      The Life of White Collars
    2. B.
      The Hottest Career Coach
    3. C.
      How to Promote in Company
    4. D.
      Go Lala Go! — Office Life Not All Fairytale Drama

A number of times Rosemary edged closer to Gordon , meaning to take his arm, but he edged away from her. She thought that she had offended him deeply, and that he was disappointed because she had pushed him away. She would have apologized if he had given her half a chance. But as a matter of fact, he was scarcely thinking of this any longer. It was the money business that was troubling him now. And the fact was that he would soon have to confess it. What nonsense it made of all he had said! Presently she stopped him, and swung him round to face her. “Gordon, why won’t you speak to me?” she said. “Are you still angry with me for what happened just now?”
“No, I was never angry with you. You’re not to blame. Something else has been worrying me all the way along, I’ve only eight pence left. I had just enough money for today when we started out, but that dinner bill upset everything. Can you lend me some money?’
Rosemary was amazed. “What does it matter if you’ve only eight pence left? How can you let yourself be worried by a thing like that? As though I objected to lending you money, aren’t I always telling you that I want to pay for myself when we go out together?’
“Yes, and you know how I hate you paying.”
“Oh, how silly you are.” She said. “Do you think there’s anything to be ashamed of in having no money?”
Gordon’s face went bright pink. “Of course there is ! It’s the only thing in the world there is to be ashamed of. I can’t be a complete human being—I don’t feel a human being –unless I’ve got money in my pocket.”

  1. 1.

    What gave Rosemary the idea that she had hurt Gordon’s feelings deeply?

    1. A.
      He didn’t say he was sorry.
    2. B.
      He pushed her away when she tried to take his arm.
    3. C.
      He didn’t say he was sorry.
    4. D.
      He wouldn’t let her touch him.
  2. 2.

    Rosemary made him look at her because ______.

    1. A.
      she wanted to ask him a question
    2. B.
      she wanted to see his face
    3. C.
      she was angry with him
    4. D.
      he had been rude
  3. 3.

    Gordon felt that if he asked rosemary to lend him some money _____.

    1. A.
      he would lose some of his self-respect
    2. B.
      she would refuse to
    3. C.
      he would have to confess his loss
    4. D.
      she would be angry
  4. 4.

    It is clear that Gordon had not intended to _____.

    1. A.
      tell her he had a little money left
    2. B.
      accept any money from her
    3. C.
      blame her for making him angry
    4. D.
      have such an expensive dinner

AAAGH! The Generation 90s is coming!
Wearing earphones, using complex Net language and constantly text messaging friends, the Gen-90s following the Gen-80s begin to make their world debut (初次登台).
Each generation or age group has its own symbols and lifestyle. Read on and judge for yourselves if you fit the Gen-90s group
Earphones
These little devices seem to grow on the heads of the Gen-90s. They might lead to MP3, MP4 or MP101 players, giving these young people a plugged-in, cool and perhaps self-addicted look, of course, life is not always music to the ears.
Martian language
They have created their own code-like online language. It’s a mixture of English, Japanese and Chinese that perhaps only Martians can understand. This is an imaginative generation, though they need to be careful to keep it out of their term papers.                 
Self-Portrait
Saying “cheese” to their own digital cameras is usual for this generation. A little bit of narcissism (自恋) never hurts anyone. It helps them reflect a little on their own lives.But be aware of the risks of posting private photos online.
Text-messaging
They can type their mobile phones as fast as they can speak. This is a generation that respects efficiency. However, oral communication is important and will never go out of style

  1. 1.

    According to the passage, if you belong to the Gen-90s , you will ____________

    1. A.
      just appreciate yourself and ignore others’ strengths
    2. B.
      have your own symbols and lifestyle
    3. C.
      have the same symbols and lifestyle of the Gen-80s.
    4. D.
      like music and dance very much
  2. 2.

    According to the text, the writer will choose ______ as a good example to the Gen-90

    1. A.
      Li Hua likes music and always wearing ipod
    2. B.
      Zhang Chao is not only an imaginative boy but do everything efficiently
    3. C.
      Lily is a shy girl and she doesn’t like making friends
    4. D.
      Fangfang likes being taken photos and often posting them on line
  3. 3.

    According to this passage, which is FALSE?

    1. A.
      Not all teens are cautious about posting photos.
    2. B.
      They type their mobile phones so fast that it can catch the speed of speaking
    3. C.
      The Gen-90s have a preference for some music players, and even regard them as a necessary part of life
    4. D.
      They don’t use the cool and complex online language in formal writing
  4. 4.

    The main idea of the passage is about________

    1. A.
      the Gen-90s’ happy life
    2. B.
      the difference between the Gen-80s and the Gen-90s
    3. C.
      the Gen-90s’ unique lifestyle and some practical warnings
    4. D.
      the similarities between the Gen-80s and the Gen-90s

A dog who chewed off his owner’s infected toe(脚趾)while he was passed-out drunk has been called a lifesaver. Jerry Douthett had been out drinking when his dog Kiko bit off a large part if his big toe. His wife, Rosee, rushed him to hospital where tests showed the 48-year-old musician had dangerous high blood-sugar levels. Doctors told him his toe would have had to be cut off anyway.
Mr Douthett said he had refused to get medical advice despite his toe being swollen for months. “I was hiding it from people, Rosee included,” he said. “It smelled , and I look back now and realize every time we’d visit someone with a dog, their dog would smell all over my foot.”
The night before Mr Douthett had agreed to see a doctor, he passed out at home after going out drinking. He said, “I woke up and the dog was lying along side by foot. I said, ‘Ah, there’s blood everywhere.’ I ran to the bathroom and started to scream.”
However, he believes Kiko could sense the disease coming from his big toe. “He’s a hero,” Mr Douthett said. “It wasn’t an aggressive attack. He just ate the infection. He saved my life. He ate it. I mean, he must have eaten it, because we couldn’t find it anywhere else in the house. I look down. There’s blood all over, and my toe is gone.”
Before the operation, Mr Douthett asked a nurse, “Is there any chance I can get whatever’s left of my toe, so I can give it to Kiko as a treat?” Kiko is still with the family but is under observation by authorities.

  1. 1.

    .Mr Douthett didn’t want to get medical treatment because ______ .

    1. A.
      he didn’t know about his disease at all
    2. B.
      he was unwilling to let others know about his disease
    3. C.
      doctors had no good ways to treat his bad toe
    4. D.
      his wife advised him not to do that
  2. 2.

    .From Paragraph 3 we can infer that ______ .

    1. A.
      Rosee managed to persuade her husband to go to hospital
    2. B.
      Mr Douthett made his big toe worse by frequent drinking
    3. C.
      Mr Douthett didn’t know his toe was chewed off at first
    4. D.
      it is dangerous for people to let pet dogs sleep in the bedrooms
  3. 3.

    .What did Mr Douthett think of his dog ?

    1. A.
      It was clever and brave.
    2. B.
      It never attacked healthy people.
    3. C.
      It was a cruel but helpful dog.
    4. D.
      It was a dangerous dog in fact.

The following are the world-renewed attractions in London, so don’t miss them while touring there.
Shakespeare’s Globe
Shakespeare’s Globe, which officially opened in 1997, is a reconstruction of the Globe Theatre, built in 1599, and brings Shakespeare’s world to life. As a visitor to the exhibition,you’ll discover how shows were produced in the theatres during Shakespeare’s time. The guide-storytellers take you on a fascinating half-hour tour.
Price: Adult £9.00;Child(5-15) £6.50;  Student £7.50;  Under 5 FREE.
The Tower of London
The tower, nearly 100 feet high, with walls 15 feet thick, was built in the early 1080s. King Henry Ⅲ made this tower his home. King Edward V and his younger brother were murdered inside by their uncle. Queen Elizabeth I was shut up in the tower for two months by her half sister Mary who felt that her throne(王位)was being threatened(威胁). In 1603, part of the tower became a museum.
Price: Adult £16.50; Child (5-15) £9.50; Under 5 FREE; Student £13.50; Family (two adults with three children) £46.00.
Banqueting(宴会) House
Banqueting House is the remains of Whitehall Palace which was built in 1529 and was home to the English kings. It was destroyed by fire. Famous for its architecture and painting, the building is also known for being the scene of Charles I’s execution(处决)。
Price: Adult £4.50; Child £2.25; Student (with ID) and senior citizen (60+) £3.00; Under 5 FREE.
Tower Bridge Exhibition
Tower Bridge has stood over the River Thames in London since 1894 and is one of the finest, most recognizable bridges in the world. At the Tower Bridge Exhibition you can enjoy breath-taking views from the high-level walkways and learn about the history of the bridge and how it was built. You can then visit the Victorian engine rooms, home to the original steam engines that used to power the bridge.
Price: Adult£6.00; Child (5-15) £3.00; Under 5 FREE; Senior citizen(60+) £4.50; Student£4.50.

  1. 1.

    Which of the following places has the longest history?

    1. A.
      Whitehall Palace.
    2. B.
      The Globe Theatre.
    3. C.
      The Tower of London.
    4. D.
      Tower Bridge.
  2. 2.

    If two parents with their 4-year-old son visit Tower Bridge, they should pay      .

    1. A.
      £12
    2. B.
      £15
    3. C.
      £9
    4. D.
      16
  3. 3.

    Queen Elizabeth I was shut up in the tower for two months by Mary mainly because        .

    1. A.
      Mary didn’t like her
    2. B.
      she tried to steal Mary’s treasure
    3. C.
      Mary feared she would become the Queen
    4. D.
      she intended to murder Mary
  4. 4.

    How many places used as a king’s home are mentioned in this passage?

    1. A.
      One.
    2. B.
      Two.
    3. C.
      Three.
    4. D.
      Four.

One of the founding fathers of the internet has predicted the end of traditional television. Vint Serf, who helped to build the internet while working as a researcher in America, said that television was approaching its “iPod moment.”
In the same way that people now download their favorite music onto their iPods, he said that viewers would soon be downloading most of their favorite programmers onto their computers. “85 percent of all video we watch is pre-recorded, so you can set your system to download it at any time,”said Mr. Cerf, who is now the vice-president of Goggle.
“You’re still going to need live television for certain things--like news, sporting events and emergencies--but increasingly it will be almost like iPod, where you download content to look at later.”
Although television-on-demand has not yet become a main activity in the UK, the BBC, 1TV and Channel 4 have all invested a lot of money in technology which Mr. Cerf think will enable viewers to watch their favorite shows on their computers.
However, some critics(批评家)have warned that the Internet will collapse(崩溃)if millions of people try to download programmers at the same time.
Over the next four years, scientists think the number of videos watched over the Internet will double, with people moving from short chips to hour-long programmes.
Broadband companies claim that the service will cause“traffic jams”,which will cost millions of pounds to solve. Mr. Cerf dismissed these warnings, saying that critics had predicted 20 years ago that the net would collapse when people all around the world started to use it at the same time, “We’re far from exhausting (用尽)the capacity,” he said.“I want every one of the six billion people in the planet to be able to connect to the Internet.”

  1. 1.

    Vint Cerf is all the following EXCEPT that ___________.

    1. A.
      a researcher in the United States
    2. B.
      the vice-president of Goggle
    3. C.
      one of the founders of the Internet
    4. D.
      a manager of a broadband company
  2. 2.

    Which of the following is NOT something Vint Cerf has predicted?

    1. A.
      Traditional television will soon have its iPod moment.
    2. B.
      The number of videos watched over the Internet will double.
    3. C.
      Viewers will be able to download TV programmers onto their iPods.
    4. D.
      Viewers will be able to watch their favorite TV shows on the Internet.
  3. 3.

    According to the passage, people can always do all the following EXCEPT ____________.

    1. A.
      watch short clips over the Internet
    2. B.
      download live TV over the Internet
    3. C.
      download per-recorded videos over the Internet
    4. D.
      listen to their favorite music on their computers
  4. 4.

    Some critics are now predicting __________.

    1. A.
      the Internet will collapse if millions of people use it at the same time
    2. B.
      people all over the world will be able to connect to the Internet
    3. C.
      the Internet will crash if  too many people download TV programmes at the same time
    4. D.
      the videos people watch over the Internet
  5. 5.

    This passage mainly tells us __________.

    1. A.
      a Goggle expert is predicting the end of traditional television
    2. B.
      the Internet will never be used to download people's favourite shows
    3. C.
      the Internet will become more popular
    4. D.
      something about Vint Cerf

Have you winterized your horse yet? Even though global warming may have made our climate more mild, many animals are still hibernating(冬眠) .It’s too bad that humans can’t hibernate. In fact, as a species, we almost did.
Apparently, at times in the past , peasants in France liked a semi-state of human hibernation . So writes Graham Robb, a British scholar who has studied the sleeping habits of the French peasants. As soon as the weather turned cold people all over France shut themselves away and practiced the forgotten art of doing nothing at all for months on end.
In line with this, Jeff Warren, a producer at CBC Radio’s The Current, tells us that the way we sleep has changed fundamentally since the invention of artificial(人造的) lighting and the electric bulb.
When historians began studying texts of the Middle Ages, they noticed something referred to as “first sleep”, which was not clarified, though.  Now scientists are telling us our ancestors most likely slept in separate periods. The business of eight hours’ uninterrupted sleep is a modern invention.
In the past , without the artificial light of the city to bathe in, humans went to sleep when it became dark and then woke themselves around midnight. The late night period was known as ”The Watch” It was when people actually kept watch against wild animals ,although many of them simply moved around or visited family and neighbours .
According to some sleep researchers, a short period of insomnia(失眠) at midnight is not a disorder .It is normal . Humans can experience another state of consciousness  around their sleeping, which occurs in the brief period before we fall asleep or wake ourselves in the morning .This period can be an extraordinarily creative time for some people .The impressive inventor, Thomas Edison , used this state to hit upon many of his new ideas.
Playing with your sleep rhythms can be adventurous  ,as anxiety may set in. Medical science doesn’t help much in this case. It offers us medicines for a full night’s continuous sleep, which sounds natural ; however, according to Warren’s theory,it is really the opposite of what we need.

  1. 1.

    The example of the French peasants shows the fact that________.

    1. A.
      people might become lazy as a result of too much sleep
    2. B.
      there were signs of hibernation in human sleeping habits
    3. C.
      people tended to sleep more peacefully in cold weather
    4. D.
      winter was a season for people to sleep for months on end
  2. 2.

    The late night was called “The Watch”because it was a time for people______.

    1. A.
      to set traps to catch animals
    2. B.
      to wake up their family and neighbours
    3. C.
      to remind others of the time
    4. D.
      to guard against possible dangers
  3. 3.

    What does the author advise people to do ?

    1. A.
      Sleep in the way animals do.
    2. B.
      Consult a doctor if they can’t sleep.
    3. C.
      Follow their natural sleep rhythm.
    4. D.
      Keep to the eight-hour sleep pattern.
  4. 4.

    What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?

    1. A.
      To give a prescription for insomnia.
    2. B.
      To urge people to sleep less.
    3. C.
      To analyze the sleep pattern of modern people.
    4. D.
      To throw new light on human sleep.

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