From the moment babies are born, parents are helping them to be released into the world, not to＿＿them or to control their lives for the rest of life.A. hold on to ’B. put up with C. give in to D. bre 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

From the moment babies are born, parents are helping them to be released into the world, not to＿＿them or to control their lives for the rest of life.

A. hold on to　’B. put up with 　

C. give in to 　D. break up with

【解析】

试题分析：句意：从婴儿出生的那一刻起,父母就帮助他们释放到世界,不是抓住他们不放或为了以后的生活控制他们。A. hold on to抓住不放，B. put up with容忍，C. give in to区分，让步，D. break up with和…分手，所以选A。

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　　These days that model is out of fashion. You usually can’t change your behavior by simply resolving to do something. Knowing what to do is not the same as being able to do it. Your willpower is not like a dam that can block the torrent of self-indulgence. It's more like a muscle, which tires easily. Moreover, you're a social being. If everybody around you is overeating, you’ll probably do so, too.

　　The 19th-century character model was based on an understanding of free will. Today, we know that free will is bounded. People can change their lives, but ordering change is not simple because many things, even within ourselves, are beyond our direct control.

　　Much of our behavior, for example, is guided by unconscious habits. Researchers at Duke University calculated that more than 40 percent of the actions we take are governed by habit, not actual decisions. Researchers have also come to understand the structure of habits—cue, routine, reward.

　　You can change your own personal habits. If you leave running shorts on the floor at night, that'll be a cue to go running in the morning. Don’t try to ignore your afternoon snack craving. Every time you feel the cue for a snack, insert another routine. Take a walk.

　　Their research thus implies a different character model, which is supposed to manipulate the neural networks inside.

　　To be an effective person, under this model, you are supposed to coolly examine your own unconscious habits, and the habits of those under your care. You are supposed to devise strategies to alter the cues and routines. Every relationship becomes slightly manipulative, including your relationship with yourself. You're trying to arouse certain responses by implanting certain cues.

　　This is a bit disturbing, because the important habitual neural networks are not formed by mere routine, nor can they be reversed by clever cues. They are burned in by emotion and strengthened by strong yearnings, like the yearnings for admiration and righteousness.

　　If you think you can change your life in a clever way, the way an advertiser can get you to buy an air freshener, you’re probably wrong. As the Victorians understood, if you want to change your life, don’t just look for a clever cue. Commit to some larger global belief.

1.Which of the following is the first-to-none element in the 19th-century character model?

A. Action.　B. Capacity.　C. Resolution.D. Enthusiasm.

2.The research at Duke University indicated that ________

A. One’s behavior is tough to change.

B. Habit has an unidentified structure.

C. Habit plays a vital role in one's behavior.

D. Both habit and will power are of significance.

3.According to the new character model, personal behavior could be altered through

A. techniques to break old routines.

B. techniques to provide different physical cues.

C. cues to change all the former unconscious habits.

D. cues to manipulate the habitual neural responses.

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Why do you think the staff insists on talking baby talk when speaking to me? I understand English. I have a degree in music and am a certified teacher. Now I hear a lot of words that end in “y”. There is little need for anyone to position their face directly in front of mine and raise their voice with those “y” words. Sometimes it takes longer for a meaning to sink in; sometimes my mind wanders when I am bored. But there’s no need to shout.

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