题目内容
4.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;不按要求方式改的不给分!
2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Two men were traveling together while a bear suddenly met them.One of them climbed up into the tree.The other,seeing that he must be atacked,immediate lay on his back on the ground.When the bear came up,feeling him with his nose and smelt him all over,he held breath.The bear soon left him,for it's said that a bear won't touches a dead body.When he was gone,the other travelers went down from the tree.And he asked his friend that the bear had whispered to his ear."He gave me a piece of advice,"his companion repied."Never to travel with a friend who deserts you in the face of danger."
分析 本文主要讲述两名旅行者去旅游,遇到熊袭击他们.其中一位爬上树抛弃了他的朋友,另一个装死骗过了熊.这篇文章告诉我们:患难见真情.
解答 Two men were traveling together while a bear suddenly met them.One of them climbed up into the tree.The other,seeing that he must be atacked,immediate lay on his back on the ground.When the bear came up,feeling him with his nose and smelt him all over,he held∧breath.The bear soon left him,for it's said that a bear won't touches a dead body.When he was gone,the other travelers went down from the tree.And he asked his friend that the bear had whispered to his ear."He gave me a piece of advice,"his companion repied."Never to travel with a friend who deserts you in the face of danger."
详解:
1.while改为when 考查固定句型.was/were doing sth.when-did sth.意为"正在做某事.这时突然…",是固定句型.
2.the改为a 考查冠词.tree是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指.
3.immediate改为immediately 考查副词.lie是动词,要用副词修饰.
4.feeling改为felt 考查动词时态.and是并列连词,它前后连接两个相同的语法成分,came,felt和smelt是并列谓语,都用一般过去时态.
5.加his 考查固定搭配.hold one's breath意为"屏住呼吸",是固定搭配.
6.touches改为touch 考查动词时态.won't后接动词原形,构成一般将来时态.
7.travelers改为traveler 考查名词.本文只提到两个人,"另一个旅行者"应是:the other traveler,用单数形式.
8.that改为what 考查代词.whisper是及物动词,后缺少宾语,用what作其宾语,同时引导宾语从句.
9.to改为in 考查介词.in his ear意为"在他的耳朵里",to表示对象.
10.去掉to 考查祈使句.本句是祈使句,祈使句中谓语动词用动词原形.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.