阅读理解 Do's and Don'ts in Whale Watching The Department of Fisheries and Oceans has developed guidelines for whale watching in Johnstone Strait, where killer whales are found on a daily basis each summ 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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阅读理解

Do's and Don'ts in Whale Watching

　　The Department of Fisheries and Oceans has developed guidelines for whale watching in Johnstone Strait, where killer whales are found on a daily basis each summer．It is strongly recommended that vessel(船只)operators follow these guidelines for all kinds of whales．

　　●Approach whales from the side, not from the front or the back．

　　●Approach no closer than 100 metres, then stop the boat but keep the engine on．

　　●Keep noise levels down-no horns, whistles or racing of engines．

　　●Start your boat only after the whales are more than 100 metres from your vessel．

　　●Leave the area slowly, gradually moving faster when you are more than 300 metres from the whales．

　　●Approach and leave slowly, avoiding sudden changes in speed or direction．

　　●Avoid disturbing groups of resting whales．Keep at low speeds and remain in the same direction if travelling side by side with whales．

　　●When whales are travelling close to shore, avoid crowding them near the shore or coming between the whales and the shore．

　　●Limit the time spent with any group of whales to less than 30 minutes at a time when within 100 to 200 metres of whales．

　　●If there is more than one vessel at the same observation spot, be sure to avoid any boat position that would result in surrounding the whales．

　　●Work together by communicating with other vessels, and make sure that all operators are aware of the whale watching guidelines．

(1)

For whom is this text written?
[　　]
A．	Tour guides
B．	Whale watchers
C．	Vessel operators
D．	Government officials

(2)

When leaving the observation areas, the vessel should ________．
[　　]
A．	move close to the beach
B．	increase speed gradually
C．	keep its engine running slowly
D．	remain at the back of the whales

(3)

When going side by side with whales, the vessel should ________．
[　　]
A．	keep moving in the same direction
B．	surround the whales with other boats
C．	travel closer and closer to the shore
D．	take a good viewing position

答案：1．B;2．B;3．A;

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阅读理解

Do’s and Don’ts in Whale(鲸)Watching

　　·Approach whales from the side, not from the front or the back．

　　·Approach no closer than 100 metres, then stop the boat but keep the engine on．

　　·Keep noise levels down－no horns, whistles or racing of engines．

　　·Start your boat only after the whales are more than 100 metres from your vessel．

　　·Leave the area slowly, gradually moving faster when you are more than 300 metres from the whales．

　　·Approach and leave slowly, avoiding sudden changes in speed or direction．

　　·Avoid disturbing groups of resting whales．

　　·Keep at low speeds and remain in the same direction if traveling side by side with whales．

　　·When whales are traveling close to shore, avoid crowding them near the shore or coming between the whales and the shore．

　　·Limit the time spent with any group of whales to less than 30 minutes at a time when within 100 to 200 metres of whales．

　　·If there is more than one vessel at the same observation spot, be sure to avoid any boat position that would result in surrounding the whales．

　　·Work together by communicating with other vessels, and make sure that all operators are aware of the whale watching guidelines．

(1)

For whom is this text written?
[　　]
A．	Tour guides．
B．	Whale watchers．
C．	Vessel operators．
D．	Government officials．

(2)

When leaving the observation areas, the vessel should ________．
[　　]
A．	move close to the beach
B．	increase speed gradually
C．	keep its engine running slowly
D．	remain at the back of the whales

(3)

When going side by side with whales, the vessel should ________．
[　　]
A．	keep moving in the same direction
B．	surround the whales with other boats
C．	travel closer and closer to the shore
D．	take a good viewing position

(4)

What is the shortest safe distance from the whales?
[　　]
A．	400 metres．
B．	300 metres．
C．	200 metres．
D．	100 metres．

四、阅读理解
There’s a box of chocolates in the fridge. It’s been there for more than a week since I was given it as a present. I do love chocolates, but they make me fat if I eat too many! Can I control myself? If I eat one, will I have to eat all of them?
My son Harry is obsessed with playing Wii(/wi:/, 任天堂的一款游戏机) games. Sometimes, it’s difficult to get him to concentrate on his homework because he wants to play some more.
Last week I had to wake up a student in my class. I asked him why he was so tried and he said he had stayed up late to play his favourite Internet game, Farmville. He said he just couldn’t stop playing it! Now his academic work is suffering because he can’t control his urge to play games.
What my son, my student, and I myself need is simply self-control.
In the late 1960’s, American psychologist Walter Mischel launched an experiment about self-control. He left a group of four-year-olds in a room and told them that if they could wait 20 minutes, they could have two marshmallows, a kind of sweet. If they couldn’t wait, he would only give them one.
In videos of the experiment, you can see children squirming, kicking, hiding their eyes—desperately trying to control themselves. Some did wait patiently, while others couldn’t wait a single minute.
Years later, the self-controlled children turned out to get higher SAT scores and got into better colleges. The children who couldn’t wait were more likely to become bullies.
So, the chocolates are still in the fridge. My son Harry is doing his homework with a promise that he can play on the Wii later, and my student says he will try harder to control himself. We all have our own temptations. But if we can control them, we will achieve more.
56. Which of the following is different from the other three?
A. The writer.                                          B. Harry.
C. The writer’s student.                             D. Walter Mischel.
57. We can know from paragraph 5 to paragraph 7 that____________.
A. all the children got two marshmallows
B. all the children waited patiently
C. self-control can help children succeed later
D. the children who lack self-control get higher SAT scores
58. Which of the following statement is true?
A. The writer is addicted to Wii.
B. The writer’s son is addicted to Farmville.
C. The writer’s student is addicted to chocolates.
D. The writer’s student is addicted to Farmville.
59. What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 5?
A. Something we can eat.                   B. A kind of toy.
C. A kind of mushroom.                     D. A kind of prize.

阅读理解.

     "Do something amazing. Save a life. Give blood."That's the message being delivered to
homes across the UK. The UK's National Blood Service is running a TV and radio campaign
using well-known personalities, such as business leader Richard Branson, to encourage people
to donate blood.
     Only 6 percent of people in the UK have been giving blood. People can register to donate
with the National Blood Service.There are currently l.9 million blood donors registered. Fifteen
percent of these are lost each year because of moving, ill health, or even death. The service
collects over 2 million donations every year. It encourages people to give blood three times
a year and needs 8 000 blood donations every day to keep up with demand.
     Because blood donations in the UK are voluntary, the donor receives no money for their
good act. And they must be between the ages of 17 and 60 and are asked questions about
their health before donating. Many people are reluctant to give blood because they think it
will be bad for their health or that they will get an infection. Whenever mobile units are in
town, the National Blood Service hands out iriformation on how to donate blood safely to.
     The service has also worked on speeding up the donation process so that people can he
in and out in 30 minutes. All blood is examined before use, but there have been cases where
this has gone wrong. In 2001, the National Health Service had to pay out 150 million dollars
to hundreds of people who became infected with hepatitis C after receiving a blood transfusion.

1. What is the best title of the passage?(Please answerwithin 10 words.)
____________________________________________________________________
2. Why does the number of blood donors decrease each year?( Please answer within
15 words.)
____________________________________________________________________
3. Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete thesentence.(Please
answer within 10 words.)
____________________________________________________________________
4. Would you like to donate blood? Why?( Please answer within 30 words.)
______________________________________________________________________
5. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______________________________________________________________________

阅读理解

Do's and Don'ts in Whale(鲸)Watching
     The Department of Fisheries and Oceans has developed guidelines  for  whale  watching  in  Johnstone Strait.where killer whales are found on a daily basis each summer.It is strongly recommended that vessel
operators follow these guidelines for all kinds of whales.
     ●Appmach whales from the side,not from the front or the back．
     ●Approach no closer than 100 metres,then stop the boat but keep the engine on.
     ●Keep  noise  levels  down-no  horns,whistles  or  racing of engines．
     ●Start your boat only after the whales are more than 100 metres from your yessel.
     ● Leave the area slowly , gradually moving faster when you are more than 300 metres from the whales.
     ●Approach and leave slowly , avoiding sudden changes in speed or direction.
     ●Avoid disturbing groups of resting whales.
     ●Keep at low speeds and remain in the same direction if travelling side by side with whales.
     ●When whales are travelling close to shore, avoid crowding them near the shore or coming between
the whales and the shore.
     ●Limit the time spent with any group of whales to less than 30 minutes at a time when within 100 to
200 metres of whales.
    ●If there is more than one vessel at the same observation spot,be sure to avoid any boat position that
would result in surrounding the whales.
   ●Work together by communicating with other vessels , and make sure that all operators are aware of
the whale watching guidelines.

1. For whom is this text written?_________

A. Tour guides.
B. Whale watchers.
C. Vessel operators.
D. Govemment officials.

2. When leaving the observation areas, the vessel should________.

A. move close to the beach
B. increase speed gradually
C. keep its engine running slowly
D. remain at the back of the whales

3. When going side by side with whales, the vessel should_______.

A. keep moving in the same direction
B. surround the whales with other boats
C. travel closer and closer to the shore
D. take a good viewing position

4. What is the shortest safe distance from the whales?_______

A. 400 metres.
B. 300 metres.
C. 200 metres.
D. 100 metres.

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