题目内容

17.It was in 2005 that a new robot was made in Japan.It can take care of a child.The new robot is called iPapero.It (71)weighs(weight)13.2 pounds,and has a body of 15.2 by 10.3 and by 9.8(72)inches(inch).
iPapero is a small robt,(73)butit has many special skills.It can recognize and remember up to ten faces and use its eight separate electronic ears(74)to understand(understand) human voices even in(75)noisy(noise) situations.It also plays games with children when they are (76)unhappy(happy),or sing songs or ask quizzes to entertain the child.If the child is(77)bored(bore),iPapero(78)will change (change) new songs and quizzes so that it doesn't repeat(79)itself(it).The robot babysitter even has (80)acell phone to call a parent when the child asks for his mother.

分析 2005年,日本制造了一个新的机器人.它会照看小孩.iPapero是个小机器人,但它有很多特殊的技能.比如,玩游戏、唱歌或猜谜语等.

解答 71.weighs 考查动词时态.全文讲述的是一般事实,用一般现在时态,且主语it是单数三人称,谓语动词也应用单数三人称形式,即:weighs.     
72.inches 考查名词.inch是可数名词,当其前有数词修饰时用复数形式.
73.but 考查连词.前后两个单句是转折关系,用连词but. 
74.to understand 考查动词不定式.此处动词不定式表示目的.    
75.noisy 考查形容词.situations是名词,其前用形容词修饰,名词noise的形容词是noisy.
76.unhappy 考查形容词.根据句意:当孩子们不高兴时,它还和他们玩游戏、唱歌或猜谜语让他们开心.用形容词unhappy.
77.bored  考查过去分词.过去分词作表语,多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化,其主语多半是人.
78.will change 考查动词时态.在条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态.
79.itself 考查代词.itself指代iPapero它自己.    
80.a 考查冠词.cell phone是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指.

点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.

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Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I’ve ever had: Be bold and brave—and mighty(强大的) forces will come to your aid.

Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.

Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you are sure you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas—even physical strength greater than most of us realize.

Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player. “In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,” said Tim. “I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet(子弹)—and stopped him cold.”

Boldness—a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks(挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.

So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you’ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.

1.Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?

A. He faced huge risks. B. He lacked mighty forces.

C. Fear prevented him from trying. D. Failure blocked his way to success.

2.What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?

A. Swallow more than you can digest. B. Act slightly above your abilities.

C. Develop more mysterious powers. D. Learn to make creative decisions.

3.What can be learned from Paragraph 5?

A. Confidence grows more rapidly in adults. B. Trying without success is meaningless.

C. Repeated failure creates a better life. D. Boldness can be gained little by little.

4.What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?

A. To encourage people to be courageous. B. To advise people to build up physical power.

C. To tell people the ways to guarantee success. D. To recommend people to develop more abilities.

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