题目内容

1.With time(56)passing (pass) by,styles in Western art have changed many times.In the 5th century,the art of the Middle Ages came into being.A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people; (57)instead his paintings were full of religious symbols.
(58)As time went on,the Renaissance took place,during(59)which period painters began to adopt a more humanistic attitude towards life.Moreover,one of the most important(60)discoveries (discover) during this time(61)was (be) how to draw things in perspective.This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1482.
With new inventions and social changes in the late 19th century,a new style of painting-Impressionism,came(62)on/onto the stage.However,many people said the paintings of the Impressionists were ridiculous.Modern art began in(63)the early 20th century.Some of the paintings of modern artists are so(64)realistic (real) that they look like photographs.
Thus,styles of arts vary a great deal over time.Who can predict (65)what painting styles there will be in the future?

分析 本文主要介绍西方艺术的变化历程.

解答 56.passing 考查现在分词.此处是"with+名词+动词现在分词"复合结构.time与pass之间是主谓关系,用现在分词作宾语补足语.
57.instead 考查副词.根据句意:相反,他的绘画满是宗教符号.用instead.
58.As 考查连词.前后两个单句,要用连词连接,as意为"随着",引导时间状语从句.
59.which  考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词the Renaissance表示时间,在从句中作定语,用关系代词which.
60.discoveries 考查名词.one of意为"…之一",后接名词复数.
61.was 考查主谓一致.因主语one是单数,且指过去的事情,be动词用was.
62.on/onto 考查介词.come on意为"登台,出场",是固定搭配.
63.the 考查冠词.20th是序数词,其前用定冠词the.
64.realistic 考查形容词.根据句意:一些现代艺术家的绘画是如此现实主义的以致它们看起来像照片.用realistic.
65.what 考查连词.be的缺少表语,用what作表语,同时引导宾语从句.

点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.

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