题目内容

There is a wide and deep choice of a career. Whether he’s a hand in construction or sitting behind the desk working on a computer, everyone has some ideas of what is an attractive career. However, making a career choice is not simply a matter of following a dream; for most people it means a lot of research and soul searching. Choosing the right career becomes one of the most important decisions of an individual’s life.

It used to be that one followed in the footsteps of their father or grandfather or took over the family’s business when it came to making a career choice. These days, a career path can start anywhere and then veer off into something totally different.

Career choices must be realistic and well thought out. It is not uncommon for persons to start a career path and realize they have made a terrible mistake, feeling as if it may be too late to turn around. Not only does a career choice concern your strongest skills and interest, it is also something that you will be doing continuously to bring in income. This is why a career choice can be such a personal decision. Formerly it used to be unusual for someone to change occupations or careers more than once or twice in a lifetime; it is now even more unusual to keep the same career during someone’s working life.

There are a great many measures in helping one choose the right profession. A number of websites offering tools such as career tests and information, educational resources, resume services and the kind can be found. It is important for one to research one’s career in this changing economy situation, and choose the best from several related career choices.

1.According to the author choosing the right career _________.

A.is not difficult at all                      B.needs a lot of dreams

C.is an interesting thing                    D.needs a lot of thoughts

2.The underlined phrase “veer off” in the second paragraph probably means _________.

A.set out to do the same job                 B.change the former course

C.compare two different things              D.dream of getting an easy job

3.Nowadays it is common for one to _________.

A.change his job often                     B.do the same job all his life

C.find a few good jobs at a time              D.live without a job for many years

4.All of the following are the tools on profession offered by websites EXCEPT _________.

A.tests and information                    B.training courses

C.employer’s phone numbers              D.instructions on resume

 

【答案】

1.D

2.B

3.A

4.C

【解析】

试题分析:本文讲述了人类在选择职业的时候,古代和现代的变化和差别,古人在选择职业的时候,往往会继续从事祖先所从事的职业,变化较少,而现在很多人一辈子要从事多种的职业。

1.D 推理题。根据第一段3,4行However, making a career choice is not simply a matter of following a dream; for most people it means a lot of research and soul searching.说明选择职业需要很多方面的考虑,故D项正确。

2.B 推理题。根据第二段最后一句These days, a career path can start anywhere and then veer off into something totally different.说明在现在我们选择职业的时候,要可以可以从任何地方考试,可以选择一个与祖先所从事的职业完全不一样的职业,故B正确。

3.A 推理题。根据第三段最后一句it is now even more unusual to keep the same career during someone’s working life.说明现在一辈子只从事一个职业是很罕见的,也就是说从事多种职业是很正常的,故A正确。

4.C 细节题。根据文章最后一段A number of websites offering tools such as career tests and information, educational resources, resume services and the kind can be found.说明ABD三项在网站里都提及了,只有C项没有提及。故C正确。

考点:考查人生百态类短文阅读

点评:本文讲述的是现在的人和过去的人在选择职业时候的变化,要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系,结合自己的生活常识和经验,再通过逻辑推理和判断,理解文章的言外之意,从而揭示文章的深层涵义。任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的,读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。

 

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第四节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
Once upon a time, there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all of the others, including    26  . One day it was announced to the feelings that the island would   27  , so all constructed boats and left, except Love.
Love was the   28   one who stayed until the last possible moment. When the island had almost sunk, Love decided to ask for   29  .
Richness was   30   Love in a grand boat. Love said, “Richness, can you take me with you?” Richness answered, “No, I can’t. There is a lot of   31   and silver in my boat. There is no  32   here for you.” Love decided to ask Vanity who was   33   passing by in a beautiful vessel. “Vanity, please help me!” “I can’t help you, Love. You are all wet and might   34   my boat,” Vanity answered. Just then Sadness was   35  , so Love asked, “Sadness, let me go with you.” “Oh…Love, I am so   36   that I need to be by myself!” Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so   37   that she did not even   38   Love when Love called her.
Suddenly, there was a voice, “Come, Love, I will   39   you.” It was a(n)   40  . So blessed and overjoyed, Love even forgot to ask the elder   41   they were going. When they arrived at dry   42  , the elder went her own way.
43   how much was owed the elder, Love asked Knowledge, another elder, “Who helped me?” “It was   44  ,” Knowledge answered. “Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me?” Knowledge   45   with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time is able to understand how valuable Love is!”
26. A. Vanity             B. Richness         C. Time              D. Love
27. A. float              B. sink             C. fly                 D. fall
28. A. very              B. only              C. likely            D. first
29. A. advice            B. help                   C. money           D. time
30. A. passing by            B. looking at       C. facing to        D. thinking of
31. A. water                B. food          C. gold           D. value
32. A. wealth               B. place            C. need              D. chance
33. A. still            B. also             C. even          D. just
34. A. dirty             B. damage        C. turn           D. steal
35. A. far               B. near            C. distant          D. closed
36. A. joyful            B. surprised       C. sad             D. hurried 
37. A. happy           B. angry                  C. amazed       D. proud
38. A. saw              B. notice           C. catch             D. hear
39. A. take             B. fetch            C. ask              D. carry
40. A. adviser         B. elder            C. younger                D. helper
41. A. how            B. why                   C. when            D. where
42. A. shore            B. grass           C. land            D. room
43. A. Realizing        B. Believing      C. Understanding  D. Questioning
44. A. Kindness         B. Time           C. Power          D. Strength
45. A. cried            B. shouted        C. smiled           D. flushed

There seems never to have been a civilization without toys, but when and how they developed is unknown. They probably came about just to give children something to do.
In the ancient world, as is today, most boys played with some kinds of toys and most girls with another. In societies where social roles are strictly determined, boys pattern their play after the activities of their fathers and girls after the tasks of their mothers.This is true because boys and girls are being prepared, even in play, to step into the roles and responsibilities of the adult world.
What is remarkable about the history of toys is not so much how they changed over the centuries but how much they have remained the same. The changes have been mostly in terms of skill, mechanics, and technology. It is the universality of toys with regard to their development in all parts of the world and their insistence to the present that is amazing. In Egypt, the US, China,Japan and among the Arctic peoples, generally the same kinds of toys appeared. Variations depended on local customs and ways of life because toys reflect their surroundings.Nearly every civilization had dolls, little weapons, toy soldiers, tiny animals and vehicles.
Because toys can be generally regarded as a kind of art form, they have not been affected by technological quick development that characterize inventions for adult use. The progress from the wheel to the ox-cart to the automobile is a direct line of ahievement. The progress from a rattle(拨浪鼓) used by a baby in 3000 BC to one used by a baby today, however, is not characterized by inventiveness. Each rattle is the product of the artistic tastes of times and subject to the limtations of available materials.
【小题1】. The reason why the toys most boys play with are different from those that girls play with is that_________.

A.their social roles are strictly determined
B.most boys would like to follow their fathers’ professions
C.boys like to play with their fathers while girls with their mothers
D.they like challenging activities
【小题2】. Which of the following is the author’s view on the historical development of toys?
A.The making skills in toys has remained essentially unchanged.
B.Toys have remained basically the same all through the centuries.
C.The toy industry has witnessed great improvement in technology in recent years.
D.Toys are playing an increasingly important role in shaping a child’s character.
【小题3】. Regarded as a kind of art form, toys________.
A.follow a direct line of achievement
B.also appeal greatly to adults
C.are not characterized by technological progress
D.reflect the pace of social progress
【小题4】. The author uses the example of a rattle to show that________.
A.in toy-making there is a continuity in the use of materials
B.even the simplest toys can reflect the progress of technology
C.it often takes a long time to introduce new technology into toy-making
D.even a simple toy can mirror the artistic tastes of the time

Most British telephone cards are just plain green, but card collecting is becoming a popular hobby in Britain and collectors even have their own magazine, International Telephone Cards. One reason for their interest is that cards from around the world come in a wide variety of different and often very attractive designs. There are 100, 000 different cards in Japan alone, and there you can put your own design onto a blank card simply by using a photograph or a business card.
  The first telephone cards, produced in 1976, were Italian. Five years later the first British card appeared, and now you can buy cards in more than a hundred countries. People usually start collecting cards because they are attractive, small and light , and they do not need much space. It is also a cheap hobby for beginners, although for some people it becomes a serious business. In Paris, for example, there is a market where you can buy only telephone cards, and some French cards cost up to 4, 000 pounds. The first Japanese card has a value of about 28, 000 pounds. Most people only see cards with prices like these in their collectors magazine.
【小题1】The text is mainly about ________ .

A.the history of phone cardsB.phone card collecting as a hobby
C.reason for phone card collecting  D.the great variety of phone cards
【小题2】When did people in Britain begin to use phone cards?
A.In 1971.   B.In 1975.  C.In 1976.D.In 1981.
【小题3】The main reason for most people to collect phone cards is that ________ .
A.they find the cards beautiful and easy to keep
B.they like to have something from different countries
C.they want to make money with cards
D.they think the cards are convenient to use
【小题4】The writer mentions a market in Paris in order to show that ________
A.card collecting is popular among young people
B.French and Japanese cards are the most valuable
C.people can make money out of card collecting
D.card collectors magazines are very useful

Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized(把…归类) as "honor" help you create this life of good feelings.
Here's an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.
Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerk's mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky(卑鄙的) excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.
Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?
In the first case, where we don't tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate(演示) that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk's attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased.  Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility(高尚).
There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And it's easy to think and act honorably again when we're happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it's started, it's easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.
【小题1】According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our_______.

A.self-respect B.financial rewardsC.advertising abilityD.friendly relationship
【小题2】The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to_______.
A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising
【小题3】The underlined phrase "bringing the error to the clerk's attention" means_______.
A.telling the truth to the clerkB.offering advice to the clerk
C.asking the clerk to be more attentiveD.reminding the clerk of the charged item
【小题4】How will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake?
A.We'll be very excited.B.We'll feel unfortunate.
C.We'll have a sense of honor.D.We'll feel sorry for the clerk.
【小题5】Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
A.How to Live TruthfullyB.Importance of Peacefulness
C.Ways of Gaining Self-respectD.Happiness through Honorable Actions

A farm planted levels or floors is called a vertical(垂直的)farm. A skyscraper type building can house a vertical farm. Since the garden is built upwards,rather than outwards,it requires much less space than a conventional farm.
The world is quickly running out of room for conventional farming. Vertical farms could be a key to this situation. An 18­story vertical farm could feed as many as 50,000 people,all in an area which is the size of the average city block. Vertical farms in the city could cut down on transportation costs as well. Think about the amount of fuel it takes to transport food from farmland to city. The resources saved would be surprising. Besides saving travel time,food would be delivered in fresher condition and with less damage.
There is a growing concern about the use of pesticides(杀虫剂) in agriculture today. But the vertical farm would be a greenhouse type environment, avoiding the need for a large number of pesticides. Vertical farms can be built in a contained space,therefore they are an excellent solution for living well in an environment far different from our own. Hydroponics(水耕法) could be a big part of vertical gardening. This would reduce the amount of soil needed to grow food. Of course,not all food does well with this type of planting,but there are many crops that actually seem to do better.
In some climates,a lack of sunlight creates a short growing season. The solar power option may not work as well here. The addition of grow lights would make it possible to grow crops in vertical gardens in these areas .In other words,we could grow crops in areas where we never could before.
Vertical farms may just be a concept for now,but they are a concept that will solve many of our problems in the future.
【小题1】According to the passage, a vertical farm________.

A.is mainly built outwards
B.is dependent on solar power
C.is planted on levels upwards
D.is only an environmental friendly farm
【小题2】Compared to the conventional farm, the vertical farm can________.
A.depend far less on sunlight
B.greatly increase the use of soil
C.help to protect the limited gardens
D.reduce the use of harmful pesticides
【小题3】It can be learned from the passage that vertical farms________.
A.have been put into use
B.only use hydroponics to grow food
C.need less room than conventional farms
D.may increase the transportation costs
【小题4】What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Vertical farms for our future
B.Ways to deal with future problems
C.Vertical farms and green skyscrapers
D.Making Full Use of Our Limited Land

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