题目内容

3.下面短文中共有10处错误,每旬中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
    增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词.
    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
    注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
          2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
      I think that travelling is a good way to learning about the world.And I like very much.There are many kinds of transport to choose of when travelling.We may neither take a plane,a train,a bus,a car,a bike,a ship or even take a trip on feet.As for me,I prefer to ride a bike.There are a good many advantages of travelling by a bike.I suppose it is not only cheaply but also help us take exercise.Compare with other forms of transport,riding a bike causes little pollution,and is better for the environment.

分析 本文作者主要阐述了选择骑自行车旅行的好处;文中讲到:旅行是认识世界的一个很好的途径,并且出行的方式也有许多种,但是作者更喜欢骑自行车旅行;因为作者认为骑自行车旅行有很多好处:它很便宜;可以帮助人们锻炼身体;因为它很少有污染,所以对保护环境也有很大的好处.

解答 I think that travelling is a good way tolearningabout the world.
                                                    of或learn         
And I like∧very much.There are many kinds of transport to choose 
               it
of  when travelling.We may neither take a plane,a train,a bus,a car,
from                                     either
a bike,a ship or even take a trip on feet.As for me,I prefer to ride a bike.
                                                      foot
There are a good many advantages of travelling by a bike.I suppose it is not
                                                                         去掉a
only  cheaplybut alsohelpus  take exercise.Compare with other forms of transport,
          cheap             helps                           Compared
riding a bike causes little pollution,and is better for the environment.
                              less

1.把to改为 of 或把learning改为learn     考查固定短语     固定短语 a way to do sth或a way of doing sth  意为:做某事的方法;故有以上两种改法;
2.在 like后加it      考查代词的用法   本句的意思是:并且我非常喜欢(旅游);由于句中缺少的是宾语travelling,并且为了避免与上一句中的travelling重复,故用代词it;
3.把of改为from       考查固定短语     固定短语choose from"从…中挑选出";故改为from;
4.把neither改为either    考查句意理解以及固定短语    根据上一句"There are many kinds of…travelling.当旅行的时候,有许多可供选择的交通工具"可知,此处表示具体的举例说明,即:我们要么可以乘飞机、火车、公共汽车、汽车,自行车,轮船,要么甚至可以步行着去旅行;固定短语 either…or…"要么…要么…";neither…nor"既不…也不…"; 故改为either;
5.把feet改为foot      考查固定短语     固定短语on foot意为"步行";故用foot;
6.去掉bike前面的a    考查固定短语     固定短语by bike意为"骑自行车";故去掉a;
7.把cheaply改为cheap      考查形容词     此处用来描述主语it(代指骑自行车)的好处,故用形容词cheap;
8.把help改为helps     考查主谓一致      分析句意可知,本句的谓语部分是由并列连词not only…but also 连接在一起的;因此此处的主语应是it,由于前半句使用了一般现在时,所以此处的谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式;故用helps;
9.把Compare改为Compared   考查过去分词      根据句意可知,此处在句中作方式状语;动词compare与其逻辑主语riding a bike构成动宾关系;意为:(将骑自行车)与其他的出行方式相比较;故用过去分词Compared;
10.把little改为less  考查形容词的比较级  根据上一句可知,此处是将骑自行车与其他的出行方式相比较;故用形容词的比较级less.

点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.

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D.We should share our social networks with each other.

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