题目内容

【题目】根据所给短文的内容或用所给的单词的正确形式填空，空格内词数不限。

The giant panda __【1】__(love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists _【2】__(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very __【3】__(care) mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something _【4】_(eat)！She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural __【5】_(enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. __ 【6】__ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda __【7】__ more than two years. By that time，the panda no longer needed _【8】__(it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother __【9】_(drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, __【10】__it was also time for the young panda to be independent.

【答案】

【1】is loved

【2】recently

【3】caring/careful

【4】to eat

【5】enemies

【6】When/If

【7】for

【8】its

【9】drove

【10】and

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲的是熊猫妈妈和她的孩子的故事。

【1】is loved 全世界的人都喜欢大熊猫。这里用一般现在时表示现状，panda与love之间为被动关系。故填is loved。

【2】recently 修饰动词应用副词形式。故填recently。

【3】caring/careful 作定语应用形容词形式。caring体贴人的，careful细心的。

【4】to eat 不定式放在不定代词后面作后置定语。故填to eat。

【5】enemies 句意：任何气味都有可能引来天敌。天敌不止一个，因此本空应填名词复数形式enemies。

【6】When/If 如果小熊猫哭了，她来回摇晃它，给它安慰。既可表示时间也可表示条件，故填When/If。

【7】for 句意：妈妈继续照顾小熊猫两年多的时间。for＋一段时间。故填for。

【8】its 这里指熊猫的妈妈，作定语，用物主代词。故填its。

【9】drove 文章主要时态为一般过去时。两年半之后，母亲把小熊猫赶走。故填drove。

【10】and 上下句之间为并列关系。是她有一个新宝宝的时候了，也是小熊猫独立的时候了。故填and。

【知识拓展】

不定式作定语的用法

不定式及其短语作定语,与其他短语作定语一样,一般都放在被修饰的词之后,通常表示一个将来的动作,有时也可以表示某一过去的特定动作.一些名词后常用不定式作定语,如：chance(机会）,way(方法）,time(时间）等；另外,the first,the second,the last,the only等作名词或者它们作形容词用来修饰代词,它们或它们所修饰的代词后,也常用不定式作定语.

不定式作定语时,不定式与被修饰词之间存在的关系复杂,有的是主谓关系；有的是动宾关系；有的是动状关系,还有的不存在主谓、动宾、动状关系.

1.主谓关系的 We must find a person to do the work.

2.动宾关系的 如果不定式与被修饰的词在逻辑上存在动宾关系,不定式里的动词必须是及物动词.注意：是及物动词的,后面不要再加宾语,因为前面的被修饰词是它的宾语；是不及物动词的,要加上适当的介词或副词让它变成及物动词,只有这样,它才能带上前面的宾语.He has a lot of books to read.

3.动状关系的 被修饰词如果是不定式里动词的状语,应多用介词短语.由于被修饰词前没有介词,所以只能在不定式里的动词后加介词.Please give me some paper to write on.

4.不存在主谓、动宾、动状关系的 被修饰词与不定式里的动词不存在主谓、动宾、动状关系的,被修饰词多是些抽象名词.I have no time to go to the movie.

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