题目内容

【题目】Have you ________food?

Yes,our food________,so we must buy some immediately.

A.run out of;has run out

B.run out;has run out of

C.run out;has run out

D.run out of;has been run out

【答案】A

【解析】考查run out的用法。run out为不及物动词短语,常由物作主语;而run out of为及物动词短语,其宾语为物。

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【题目】 The Bialowieza Forest, which grows along the border of Poland and Belarus(白罗斯), is all that remains of the primeval(原始的) forest which once covered Europe. A World Heritage site since 1979, the forest covers an area of 550 square miles. Wolves prowl(潜行) beneath the ancient trees. Running closer to the ground are least weasels(伶鼬). They come in two types. One wears a brown coat all year. The other sheds its brown coat each autumn and turns bright white. It is believed to be an adaptation to help it blend in with snow.

However, there was no snow cover when biologist Karol Zub, at the Polish Academy of Sciences, observed an entirely white weasel hunting rodents(啮齿动物). 1 “At this very moment, I thought to myself. Wowl if this animal is so well visible, it must be a perfect target for predators,” Zub said.

His instincts were right 2 Zub and his colleagues analyzed weather data in the Bialowieza Forest going back to 1967. The average period with permanent snow cover decreased from about 80 days per year to 40 days. Historically, the snow cover disappears around Mar. 15. But in recent years, it disappeared by Feb. 21, more than three weeks earlier in the season. And there are fewer white weasels are about four to five times lower than then years ago.

As the number of days without permanent snow cover increased, the proportion of white weasels dropped dramatically. This crop is a case of what wildlife biologists call “camouflage(伪装) mismatch.” 3 Camouflage mismatch may cause the local extinction of white weasels, or at least a severe reduction in population.

4 Those who blend in live longer. Individuals who clash with their environment get eaten. There are 21 species known to change the color of their coats in winter. Zub predicts the other coat-changers are faring(遭遇) as badly as the humble weasel.

Life on Earth is reacting to climate change. Bears appear to be hibernating for fewer days. Tropical fish are swimming away from the equator in search of cooler waters. Some animals have moved up into the mountains to escape increased temperatures. But camouflage mismatch might be one of the worst effects. After all, it’s hard not to notice a flash of white fur in a dark forest.

【题目】DirectionsFill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Most of us learn at primary school that there are seven continents, but the next generation of kids may be adding one more to that list.

According to a recent paper published 1 in the Geological Society of American Journal by a group of researchers, “Zealandia” is a new continent that’s hidden beneath the ocean.

Zealandia is 2 to be five million sq. km. Most of this massive area is covered by water, but its highest mountains already have their own name: New Zealand.

The small country is the only part of Zealandia that isn’t underwater, but the paper’s authors want the huge landmass to be recognized worldwide as its own continent.

“The 3 value of classifying Zealandia as a continent is much more than just an extra name on a list,” the researchers wrote in their paper.

Scientists discovered Zealandia all the way back in 1995, then started extensive research on the area 4 underwater and satellite mapping technology. After completing their work, they were 5 able to write a report suggesting that Zealandia be named a continent.

But who decides on what is a continent and what isn’t? There is, in fact, no official organization that does. Some countries’ schools teach that there are six or even five continents. This changes 6 on where in the world school is.

Due to their 7 as a “continuous expanse of land”, some classify Europe and Asia as the same continent --known as Eurasia. Schools in Russia and parts of Eastern Europe teach this.

And to make things even more 8, France and Greece, as well as other countries, classify North America and South America as simply America.

This 9 over how land is defined has even stretched into outer space. In 2006, the International Astronomical UnionIAUdecided that Pluto was no longer a planet, 76 years after its discovery in 1930. Experts argued that it no longer met the requirements needed to be called a planet alongside the eight others in our solar system. It was therefore renamed a “dwarf planet(矮行星)meaning that countless books, models and museum exhibits all over the world had to be 10.

But will the world take the same notice of Zealandia? The best way to tell is to keep an eye on our textbooks.

【题目】

Canada Apprentice (学徒) Loan Basics

The Canada Apprentice Loan is available to help registered Red Seal apprentices cover the cost of their training.

What you need to know

●The Government of Canada offers apprentices registered in a Red Seal Trade apprenticeship program up to $4,000 per period of technical training.

●You can get Canada Apprentice Loans for up to 5 periods of technical training.

●Your loan will be interest-free for up to 6 years as long as you are confirmed as being registered in a Red Seal Trade apprenticeship program.

●You do not have to make any loan payments as long as your loan is in interest-free status.

Eligibility(资格)

To be eligible, you must meet all of these criteria:

●be a Canadian Citizen, Permanent Resident, or Protected Person

●be registered in a Red Seal Trade apprenticeship program that is designated by the province or territory where you are registered as an apprentice

●be enrolled in block release technical training or the equivalent fulltime technical training with an approved technical training provider;

●pass a credit check (required if you are applying for the first time).

You are not eligible if you:

●are a high school student

●are an apprentice registered in the province of Quebec

●are receiving a Canada Student Loan for the same technical training

●have been told that you are restricted from receiving a Canada Apprentice Loan or a Canada Student Loan

●have already received funding for 5 periods of technical training

●have already received 6 years of interest-free status.

1Who will fail to get Canada Apprentice Loans according to the passage?

A.An apprentice who used to study in the province of Quebec.

B.An apprentice who got the Canadian Citizenship three years ago.

C.An apprentice who is looking for an approved technical training provider.

D.An apprentice who has been funded for technical training three times.

2Which of the following statements is False according to the passage?

A.You can get the loan without paying the interest.

B.You can totally get the loan of $20,000 in 5 periods.

C.You should be registered in a Red Seal Trade apprenticeship program.

D.You have to make some loan payment even though your loan is in interest-free status.

3The purpose of the passage is intended to ____.

A.promote the business of Canadian banks

B.help students in need complete their studies

C.recruit more apprentices for Canadian companies

D.provide apprentices with fund to receive technical training

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