题目内容
On Thursday afternoon Mrs. Clarke, dressed for going out, took her handbag with her money and her key in it, pulled the door behind her to lock it and went to the over 60s Club. She always went there on Thursdays. It was a nice outing for an old woman who lived alone.
At six o’clock she came home, let herself in and at once smelt cigarette smoke. Cigarette smoke in her house? How? How? Had someone got in? She checked the back door and the windows. All were locked or fastened, as usual. There was no sign of forced entry.
Over a cup of tea she wondered whether someone might have a key that fitted her front door — “a master key” perhaps. So she stayed at home the following Thursday. Nothing happened. Was anyone watching her movements? On the Thursday after that she went out at her usual time, dressed as usual, but she didn’t go to the club. Instead she took a short cut home again, letting herself in through her garden and the back door. She settled down to wait.
It was just after four o’clock when the front door bell rang. Mrs. Clarke was making a cup of tea at the time. The bell rang again, and then she heard her letter-box being pushed open. With the kettle of boiling water in her hand, she moved quietly towards the front door. A long piece of wire appeared through the letter-box, and then a hand. The wire turned and caught around the handle on the door-lock. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle and poured the water over the hand. There was a shout outside, and the skin seemed to drop off the fingers like a glove. The wire fell to the floor, the hand was pulled back, and Mrs. Clarke heard the sound of running feet.
1.Mrs. Clarke looked forward to Thursday because .
A.she worked at a club on the day
B.she had visitors on Thursday
C.she visited a club on Thursday
D.a special visitor came on Thursday
2.What does the expression “a master key” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?
A.A key to all the doors.
B.A key only to the woman’s door.
C.A key only its master can use.
D.A key not everyone can use.
3.On the third Thursday Mrs. Clarke went out .
A.because she didn’t want to miss the club again
B.to see if the thief was wandering outside
C.to the club but then changed her mind
D.in an attempt to trick the thief
4.The lock on the front door was one which .
A.needed a piece of wire to open it
B.could be opened from inside without a key
C.couldn’t be opened without a key
D.used a handle instead of a key
1.C
2.A
3.D
4.B
【解析】
试题分析:本文叙述了Mrs. Clarke每到周四都去俱乐部去,有一天她照常去那里,等到回到家中,她发现家里好像有人来过,于是她想出来一个办法来看个究竟,那天,她装着去俱乐部,但是一会就回来了,躲在一个地方看着是否有人来,结果贼真的来了,她用准备好的热水浇了贼的手,贼吓得跑开了。
1.这是细节理解题。根据…went to the over 60s Club. She always went there on Thursdays. 故选C。
2.这是词义猜测题。根据Over a cup of tea she wondered whether someone might have a key that fitted her front door — “a master key” perhaps.不是这家的主人而能打开门的人,他有的这个钥匙可能就是万能钥匙,故选A。
3.这是细节理解题。根据but she didn’t go to the club. Instead she took a short cut home again, letting herself in through her garden and the back door. She settled down to wait.她故意让贼看见她出去,但是她又回来了,想看个究竟,故选D
4.这是细节理解题。根据The wire turned and caught around the handle on the door-lock.从里面不用钥匙来打开门,故选B。
考点:这是一篇故事类的文章。
点评:词义猜测题旨在考查学生根据上下文对生词做出理解判断的能力。近几年来,阅读理解中的词义猜测题呈上升趋势。在阅读过程中根据选材、背景、及上下文等线索推测出生词词义是真实语言活动中的重要技巧。这一能力可以说是体现阅读理解能力的一项重要指标。
LONDON (Reuters) — Children are dying for lack of drugs tailored to their needs, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), which launched a global campaign on Thursday to promote more research into child medicine.
More than half of the drugs currently used to treat children in the industrialized world have not been specifically tested on youngsters.
The problem is even worse in developing countries where price remains a major barrier and 6 million children die each year from treatable conditions.
In the case of HIV/AIDS, the few existing pediatric therapies(儿科的疗法)developed for children generally cost three times more than adult ones.
As a result, clinicians lack clear guidelines on the best drug to use and often have to guess at the correct dose.
Fortunately, the WHO has drawn up the first international List of Essential Medicines for Children, containing 206 products considered safe for children.
“But a lot remains to be done. There are priority medicines that have not been adapted for children’s use or are not available when needed,” said Dr Hans, the U.N. agency’s director of medicines policy and standards.
Medicines that need to be adapted to children’s needs include many antibiotics, pain drugs as well as combination pills for HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria.
The agency is building an Internet entrance linking to clinical trials carried out in children and will launch a Web site with the information early next year.
Testing medicines on children has always been a controversial issue, since good ethical(伦理的)practice requires informed agreement from people participating in clinical trials, which is difficult to obtain in the case of children.
As a result, research-based drug companies have been wary of developing child-friendly medicines and general companies have been slow to produce them at lower cost.
In an attempt to deal with the issue, both Europe and the United States now have special rules offering extended patent protection for drugs that have been tested on children.
【小题1】Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A.A Global Campaign to Promote Research into AIDS Medicine |
B.WHO Says Children are Dying for Lack of Child-sized Drugs |
C.Many People are Concerned about Children’s Drugs |
D.Measures Taken to Develop Child-friendly Medicine Quickly |
A.Pain killers. | B.Tuberculosis. |
C.AID pills. | D.Flu pills. |
A.It is against good ethical practice |
B.Children shouldn’t take part in clinical trials. |
C.It is hard to get informed agreement from children tested. |
D.Parents don’t allow their children to be tested on medicine. |
A.fast | B.fond | C.cautious | D.uninterested |
A.There is still a long way to go on children’s medicine. |
B.An Internet entrance is being built to link to clinical trials carried out in children. |
C.Both Europe and the United States now have special rules offering extended patent protection for children’s drugs. |
D.Less than half of the drugs currently used to treat children in the industrialized world have not been specifically tested on youngsters |