题目内容

【题目】—I’ve been promoted to the director of HR and I’m wondering whether I can ask for a big pay rise .

—________. After all, the economy is struggling these days.

A.You can make it.B.Good for youC.You’ve gone too farD.It’s up to you

【答案】C

【解析】

考查情景交际。句意:——我已经升任为人事主管,我在想我是否可以要求一次大幅度的提薪。——你太过分啦。毕竟,最近一段时间经济正困顿交加。A. You can make it.你可以的;B. Good for you真棒,真为你高兴;C. You’ve gone too far你太过分了;D. It’s up to you由你来定,取决于你。根据此处情景,在(企业)经济困难时期要求一个大幅度加薪,显然是天方夜谭,只能说这是个有些过分的要求,故选C

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【题目】 China is one of the first countries to breed a medical culture. In comparison with Western methods, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) adopts a vastly different approach. For thousands of years, Chinese people have accumulated rich experience in fighting all sorts of diseases, therefore forming a unique medical theory under the guidance of ancient Chinese philosophies.

The core behind TCM is that the human body's life is the consequence of the balance between Yin and Yang. Yang functions to safeguard us against outer harm, and Yin is the inner base to store and provide energy. When the balance between the two aspects is disturbed, people fall ill.

One of the traditional techniques of TCM, acupuncture (针刺疗法) means insertion of needles into superficial structures of the body - usually at acupoints (穴位) - to restore the Yin-Yang balance. It is often accompanied by moxibustion (艾灸疗法), which involves burning mugwort on or near the skin at an acupoint.

The first known text that clearly talks about something like acupuncture and moxibustion as it is practiced today is The Yellow Emperor’s Inner Canon. It is the earliest and most important written work of TCM and is considered the fundamental and most representative medical text in China.

Acupuncture and moxibustion have aroused the interest of international medical science circles. And TCM is gradually gaining worldwide recognition. The WHO issued a document in 2002 that appealed to more than 180 countries to adopt TCM as an alternative in their medical policies. In 2010, acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine were added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by the UNESCO. Presently, TCM has been back in the news for its effectiveness in improving the cure rate of the COVID-19 since its outbreak in January 2020.

1What is the key feature of TCM?

A.It helps to restore body’s self-balance.B.It’s based on ancient Chinese philosophies.

C.It adopts different medical approaches.D.It’s gained experience through rich practice.

2What can we learn about The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon from the text?

A.It greatly boosts the development of TCM.

B.It’s a foundation of world medical research.

C.It stresses the importance of using acupoints.

D.It distinguishes acupuncture from moxibustion.

3Why does the writer write this text?

A.To introduce TCM to the world.

B.To review the development of TCM.

C.To tell TCM and Western medicine apart.

D.To comment on TCM in fighting COVID-19.

4What might be talked about in the paragraph following the text?

A.Why TCM gets recognition from WHO.B.Why TCM is gaining popularity.

C.How TCM helps in the current situation.D.How other countries adopt TCM.

【题目】 Clara Barton, born on Christmas in 1821, is widely known as one of the most honored women in American history. She began teaching school when most teachers were men at that time. Later, she became one of the first women ever to be employed by the government.

Her career in helping the sick began when her brother David became her first patient. He fell down from the roof of a house when Clara was just 11 years old. She stayed by his side and looked after him for three years, learning how to give him all his medicines.

When the Civil War began in 1861, she immediately recognized that the poorly equipped soldiers needed help. Instead of waiting for others to step in, Clara collected necessary things on her own, asked the public for donations and learned how to store and distribute them to soldiers. She also read to the soldiers and wrote letters for them.

After the Battle of Cedar Mountain in northern Virginia in 1862, Clara arrived at a field hospital at midnight with a vehicle full of supplies. A doctor named Paul Smith at that hospital would later write, “I thought heaven had sent out an angel that night — her assistance arrived at exactly the right time.”

In 1869, Clara went to Europe and learned about the International Committee of the Red Cross. Upon her return to the United States, she successfully founded the American Red Cross. She led the organization for the next 23 years. Her last field mission (使命) as president of the American Red Cross was to help the victims of the 1900 Galveston hurricane. She did not retire (退休) from the American Red Cross until she was 83. True to her nature, Clara always went to where the need was the greatest.

Today, the American Red Cross continues the mission Clara started more than 100 years ago. With the help of thousands of volunteers, the American Red Cross provides relief to victims of disasters, as well as helps people prevent, prepare for and respond to all sorts of emergencies.

1We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Clara Barton was .

A.honestB.caring

C.talentedD.modest

2After the Civil War broke out, Clara Barton .

A.joined the army and fought bravelyB.went to Europe for further study

C.continued to work as a teacherD.did a lot to help soldiers

3Seeing Clara Barton’s arrival, Dr. Smith must have felt .

A.excited and gratefulB.proud and joyful

C.shy and nervousD.sad and sorry

4What is mainly described in Paragraph 5?

A.The aim of the American Red Cross.

B.The importance of voluntary donations.

C.Clara Barton and the American Red Cross.

D.Clara Barton’s contribution to the Civil War.

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