题目内容

【题目】假如你叫李华,你的笔友Jack 发来电子邮件,询问你所在城市的环境如何,在日常生活中你的一些习惯是否污染了环境,以及你可以为环境保护做些什么。请你用英文给Jack 回一封邮件。

注意:

1. 词数120-150左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 邮件开头结尾已给出,不计入词数。

提示词:环境-environment 污染-pollution 二氧化碳-Carbon dioxide

Dear Jack,

Glad to hear from you._________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】One possible version

Dear Jack,

Glad to hear from you. Now I’d like to tell you something about the environment of our city. Compared with the past few years, the environment of this city is getting worse. For example, the air is not as fresh as before. Rivers are so dirty that we often see dead fish floating on the surface of the water.

I feel ashamed of myself for having done many things that harm the environment. I have been asking my father to drive me to and from school, producing much carbon dioxide. Besides, I often litter on the sidewalks. From now on, I will change my lifestyle and take action to protect the environment. I will no longer use one-off things and replace plastic bags with paper bags. I will put empty cans, bottles and waste paper into dustbin in order that they can be recycled. When going out, I will ride a bike or choose public transportation.

Only by changing the way we treat the environment can we get along well with it. Only by saving the environment can we save ourselves.

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】李华的笔友Jack 发来电子邮件,询问你所在城市的环境如何,在日常生活中你的一些习惯是否污染了环境,以及你可以为环境保护做些什么。请用英文给Jack 回一封邮件。文章以第一人称为主,时态涉及一般现在时和一般将来时。内容主要分三部分:首先表明写信的目的及总体的环境情况;然后重点写自己的习惯对环境的影响及为保护环境应该采取的措施;最后呼吁每个人保护环境。

写作时要注意要点全面,条理清楚,观点明确,表达准确。还要注意高级词汇和句型的运用为文章增加亮点,如过去分词Compared with the past few years,同级比较not as fresh as before. so…that句型现在分词producing much carbon dioxide.倒装句Only by changing the way we treat the environment can we get along well with it. Only by saving the environment can we save ourselves.词语feel ashamed of, From now on, get along well with

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【题目】I come from a city on the United States’ east coast. It’s a ten-hour flight for me to get home from Shanghai. When I got off the plane, I took photos of the blue sky and white clouds along the way. After two weeks, I returned to Shanghai. Much to my surprise, the blue sky in Shanghai that I liked before was not as blue as that in the US. I couldn’t help wondering what had happened.

A few days later, I went to tour Waitan (a famous tourist attraction in Shanghai) by the Huangpu River with some of my friends. There we saw five Ferrari sports cars by the side of the road. The red and yellow cars looked so nice that everyone was looking at them. However, when I turned my head, I noticed the sky over Waitan, I was shocked to find that the buildings in the Lujiazui area on the other side of Huangpu River could hardly be seen. It was then that I realized that Ferrari cars could be bought with money, but a blue sky couldn’t.

Shanghai is an important economic (经济的) and trade center in China. It has made great contributions (贡献) to the whole nation’s economic development. However, we need to protect the environment during economic growth. Pollution is poisoning our air and our rivers. Without clean air and rivers, how will people be able to survive?

1Where does the writer come from?

A. Waitan. B. Lujiazui area. C. America. D. Shanghai.

2What’s the writer’s feeling when he found that the buildings could hardly be seen?

A. Pleasant. B. Doubted. C. Wondered. D. Shocked.

3Which is NOT true in the following statements?

A. There were five Ferrari sports cars by the side of the road.

B. The blue sky in Shanghai that the writer once liked was not as blue as that in the US.

C. We shouldn’t protect the environment during economic growth.

D. Shanghai is a big economic and trade center in China.

4What can we learn about the author?

A. He comes from Shanghai.

B. He is socially responsible (责任).

C. He wants to buy a Ferrari sports car.

D. He likes to visit different places.

【题目】Lord Nithsdale was put into prison in 1716 because he was against King George I. As a (n) ____ , he was sentenced to death . His wife Winifred couldn’t imagine life ______ her husband , so she was ______ to do anything to save him .

She was determined to ______ the King and beg him for her husband’s life, but the King didn’t agree. Winifred refused to ______ . In desperation, she came up with a more ______ plan. She visited her husband alongside her maid, her friends Mrs. Mills and Mrs. Morgan. Only two visitors at a time were allowed to enter the room. They took advantage of this _____, going into and out of the room many times to ______ the guards. She also gave the guards money and drink.

______ inside the prison Winifred pulled out some ______ clothes and dressed her husband up as one of the ______- Mrs. Mills. Mrs. Mills was then brought in, emotional and with her ______ buried in her handkerchief. Lord Nithsdale then was led out by his wife, also holding the handkerchief to his eyes. This was very ______ , or the guards would notice that one of the women had a long _____ ! Fortunately everyone managed to get outside at last.

Winifred then returned to the room and ______ to be in an emotional conversation with her husband. After a suitable period of time had passed for her husband to leave ,she left the room and got some ______ for herself by telling the guards that her husband was praying (祈祷) and should not be ______. This was a clever action as it allowed the ______ to go unnoticed for longer.

To complete the clever escape and appear ______ , they gave a tearful goodbye. Lord Nithsdale and his wife ______ and managed to leave the country together.

1A. lesson B. accident C. experience D. punishment

2A. of B. through C. beside D. without

3A. prepared B. afraid C. devoted D. unwilling

4A. attack B. kill C. meet D. leave

5A. carry on B. join in C. give up D. shut up

6A. popular B. necessary C. effortless D. dangerous

7A. rule B. habit C. story D. advice

8A. find B. train C. confuse D. defeat

9A. Once B. Before C. Though D. If not

10A. spare B. dirty C. foreign D. unusual

11A. actors B. guards C. visitors D. prisoners

12A. key B. face C. hand D. letter

13A. difficult B. important C. surprising D. exciting

14A. leg B. hair C. beard D. dress

15A. meant B. forgot C. agreed D. pretended

16A. clothes B. drink C. time D. handkerchiefs

17A. disturbed B. harmed C. woken D. locked

18A. escape B. emotion C. exercise D. exploration

19A. clever B. hard-working C. confident D. heartbroken

20A. failed B. died C. reunited D. returned

【题目】阅读理解
When you travel in other countries, you'll have to get yourself well prepared to ensure your safety and handle emergencies.
Before you leave, you'd better:
1). Take out medical insurance policy and learn what the plan covers and whether departure or return to the hometown is covered. Figure out payment choices, such as whether you have to speak directly with the insurance company, before or after treatment, whether you have to pay first and get compensation later.
2). Keep up to date on all required vaccinations (接种疫苗) .
3). Learn about the city or area where you are going to travel. Know how to say street names and landmarks in the local language. Figure out unique climate issues such as altitude, seasonal changes, potentially risky animals and insects.
4). Visit some local hospitals and write down addresses in the local language along with emergency entrance locations; do the same for dental/pediatric (小儿科的) services. Get first aid equipment with necessary medications. Take enough prescribed medication from the home country.
5). Carry a card or note written in both English and the local language listing your emergency contact numbers, name, basic medical information such as blood type and allergies (过敏) .
6). Ensure a reliable means of communication is available and carry an extra phone battery and a charger. Ensure that housemaids, drivers, office assistants, those who work or travel know how to call for medical assistance since they may be the only ones available in an emergency.
7). Make sure to bring all documents and visas along with you. Plan your journey carefully and carry copies of documents (ID, insurance policy records, medical records) and keep in a place where someone else could access them in an emergency.
(1)In case you come across an emergency, you should _________.
A.carry a card or note which is written in the local language only
B.make sure your means of communication is available and reliable
C.buy enough prescribed medication from the foreign country
D.buy a guide book which includes basic emergency instructions
(2)According to the passage, the following are true EXCEPT that ________.
A.you should try to make a good study of medical insurance policy
B.you'd make sure someone will be able to help you in emergencies
C.you'd hide your copies of documents for safety in a place that no one can find
D.you should try to get familiar with the city or area that you will visit
(3)The best title for the text is _________.
A.How to Prepare for a Safe Travel
B.Emergency Help at Home and Abroad
C.How to Know the Place You Will Visit
D.Keep Yourself Healthy When Traveling

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