题目内容

【题目】根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应

单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。

【1】Children shouldn't be allowed to watch (猛烈的、暴力的) movies.

【2】They lost their way in the desert and _________(饿死) to death.

【3】________(显然),the students are not interested in the subject.

【4】What________(留下印象) me most after visiting the school was that the students were polite and intelligent.

【5】 Children often show _____ (好奇心) about everything that they have never seen.

【6】For most people, ________ (聊天)with friends on the Internet is a pleasant experience.

【7】These two countries had three __________(宗教的)wars in twenty years.

【8】The patient’s ________(虚弱) is due to poor nutrition.

【9】A family-friendly ________ (气氛)in the hotel makes travelers comfortable.

【10】As a student, it’s bad________(礼貌) to come late to class.

【答案】

【1】violent

【2】starved

【3】Obviously /apparently

【4】impressed

【5】curiosity

【6】chatting

【7】religious

【8】weakness

【9】atmosphere

【10】manners

【解析】

【1】violent;句意:儿童不能被允许看暴力的电影。这里要求填“猛烈的、暴力的”,故填violent。

【2】starved;句意:他们在森林里迷路了然后饿死了。这里要求填“饿死”,又因为这里是过去发生的动作,所以应该用过去时,故填starved。

【3】Obviously /apparently ;句意:显然,学生们对这个课程不感兴趣。这里要求填“显然”,故填Obviously /apparently

【4】impressed;句意:参观完学校之后,给我留下印象最深的是学生们很有礼貌,而且很聪明。这里要求填“留下印象”,故填impressed。

【5】curiosity;句意:孩子们对他们看到的一切事物都会表现出好奇心。这里要求填“好奇心”,故填curiosity。

【6】chatting;句意:对于很多人来说,和朋友们在网上聊天是一个愉快的体验。这里要求填“聊天”,又因为聊天这个动作在句中做主语,所以应该用动名词形式,故填chatting。

【7】religious;句意:这两个国家在20年里有三次宗教战争。这里要求填“宗教的”,又因为该句用的是过去时,故填religious。

【8】weakness;句意:这个病人的虚弱是营养不良导致的。这里要求填“虚弱”,故填weakness。

【9】atmosphere;句意:在酒店里一个像家庭一样和睦的气氛会让旅行者感到舒适。这里要求填“气氛”,故填atmosphere。

【10】manners;句意:作为一名学生,迟到是不礼貌的。这里要求填“礼貌”,故填manners。

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【题目】For some people, music is no fun at all. About four percent of the population is what scientists call “amusic.” People who are amusic are born without the ability to recognize or reproduce musical notes (音调). Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs. Amusics can only hear the difference between two notes if they are very far apart on the musical scale.

As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic. Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. Their inability to enjoy music set them apart from others. It can be difficult for other people to identify with their condition. In fact, most people cannot begin to grasp what it feels like to be amusic. Just going to a restaurant or a shopping mall can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics intentionally stay away from places where there is music. However, this can result in social isolation( 隔离). “I used to hate parties,” says Margaret, a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic. By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify this unusual condition.

Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from the brains of people who can appreciate music. The difference is complex, and it doesn’t involve defective hearing. Amusics can understand other nonmusical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding ordinary speech. Scientists compare amusics to people who just can’t see certain colors.

Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed . For years, Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem with music. Now she knows that she is not alone. There is a name for her condition. That makes it easier for her to explain. “When people invite me to a concert, I just say, ‘No thanks, I’m amusic,’” says Margaret. “I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy.”

【1】Which of the following is true of amusics?

A. Listening to music is far from enjoyable for them.

B. They love places where they are likely to hear music.

C. They can easily tell two different songs apart.

D. Their situation is well understood by musicians.

【2】According to paragraph 3, a person with defective hearing is probably one who _________.

A. dislikes listening to speeches

B. can hear anything nonmusical

C. has a hearing problem

D. lacks a complex hearing system

【3】In the last paragraph, Margaret expressed her wish that __________.

A. her problem with music had been diagnosed earlier

B. she were seventeen years old rather than seventy

C. her problem could be easily explained

D. she were able to meet other amusics

【4】What is the passage mainly concerned with?

A. Amusics’ strange behaviours.

B. Some people’s inability to enjoy music.

C. Musical talent and brain structure.

D. Identification and treatment of amusics.

【题目】When your pet has an emergency, first aid is not a substitute for veterinary treatment. However, before you are able to get your pet to a veterinarian(兽医), knowing some basic first aid can help.

Bite Wounds

Approach the pet carefully to avoid getting bitten. Wear a mask for the animal and then check the wound. Clean the wound with large amounts of saline(盐水). If these are not available, then regular water may be used. Wrap large open wounds to keep them clean.

Bleeding

Apply firm, direct pressure over the bleeding area until the bleeding stops. Hold the pressure for at least 10 minutes. Avoid bandages that cut off circulation.

__________

Check to see if the animal is choking on a foreign object. If an animal is not breathing, place it on a firm surface with its left side up. Check for a heartbeat. If you hear a heartbeat but not breathing, close the animals mouth and breathe directly into its nosenot the mouthuntil the chest expands. Repeat 12 to 15 times per minute.

Burns

Wash the burn immediately with large amounts of cool, running water. Apply an ice pack for 1520 minutes. Do not place an ice pack directly on the skin. Wrap the pack in a light towel or other cover. If the animal has large quantities of dry chemicals on it skin, brush them off. Water may activate some dry chemicals.

Fractures (骨折)

Symptoms include pain, inability to use a limb (腿). Wear a mask for the pet and look for bleeding. If you can control bleeding without causing more injury, then do so. Watch for signs of shock. Dont try to set the fractures by pulling the limb. Transport the pet to the veterinarian immediately, supporting the injured part as best as you can.

【1】The underlined word substitute in the first paragraph means something_________.

A. that is necessary

B. that can replace other things

C. that is familiar with us

D. that can calm people

【2】Whats the suitable subtitle for the blank(空白处)?

A. Cutting B. Breathing Stops

C. Poisoning D. Suffering Heart Problems

【3】If your pet is burned by chemicals, you should_________.

A. wash away the chemicals with saline

B. put an ice pack directly on the skin

C. bind up the cut with a bandage

D. get rid of them before washing

【4】The passage is mainly about_________.

A. doing pet first aid

B. treating sick pets

C. dealing with an emergency

D. working as a veterinarian

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

For many people in the West, March 13 will be scary. It is said that there are millions of people who will be so scared that they will refuse to get out of bed all day! 【1

Being nervous about Friday the 13th is a superstition (迷信). 【2Many buildings don’t have a 13th floor and, in races, no one wants to wear the number 13. According to some, Jesus was crucified(十字架上钉死) on Friday making the combination of “Friday” and “13” particularly unlucky.

【3 For example, people think it is unlucky to walk under ladders. 【4This behavior is seen as an insult (侮辱) to the sun and a sign that everyone inside will have bad luck. When a black cat passes in front of you, it is also thought to mean that bad luck is coming.

【5 Well, three-leaf clovers (三叶草), horseshoes facing up and even rabbit feet are said to bring good luck. There is a rhyme to help you remember the last lucky item, a “penny”: “Find a penny, pick it up; All the day you’ll have good luck!”

A. What makes this day so terrifying?

B. Why are people in the West so superstitious?

C. So is there anything you can do to bring good luck in the West?

D. It is also believed that you should never open an umbrella indoors.

E. The number 13 is considered unlucky in many western countries.

F. There are some other animals that people think will bring bad luck.

G. In addition to the number 13, there are other superstitions in Western culture.

【题目】Here are some famous romantic places in the world that you cant miss.

Paris

The ranking for the most romantic city quite rightly leads to Paris. The city of light has long been famous as a city of love. This is definitely the best place for love, wine and food. Paris is rich with history; you can take a walk through the Louvre, go to a café across the Champs Elysees, have dinner at the Eiffel Tower or visit the Palace of Versailles.

Venice

Undoubtedly, Venice is the most romantic city of Italy. From the amazing architecture of San Marco Square to the gondolas(贡多拉船) there, Venice talks about love, romance and passion. The best time to visit Venice is during the annual carnival(狂欢节). A gondola trip through the most magical city in Europe remains unforgettable for everyone.

Vienna

Vienna may well be called the cradle of European culture. The baroque architecture, the historic city opera and typical restaurants create a romantic mood and memorable atmosphere. During the ball season in Vienna, one can enjoy the citys past, the masked waltz and romance.

Prague

Prague is called the heart of Europe. The city, dating from the 9th century, is indeed a real architectural wonder. Pragues famous castle is the largest ancient castle in the world, built early in 1257. For a more romantic experience, take your loved ones to the top of the 60-foot observatory and watch the slow sunset over Prague.

Maldives

There are quiet islands, warm, clear water with excellent visibility, a huge amount of reefs and an incredible diversity of marine life. The Maldives is the place to shoot all those beautiful postcard pictures of couples on a desert beach. Most islands are not more than 1 km in area, with makes them particularly suitable for privacy, honeymoons and love.

【1】The city of light refers to___________.

A. Paris B. Venice

C. Prague D. Vienna

【2】In Vienna, visitors can________________.

A. go to the annual carnival.

B. admire the typical French architecture.

C. see the waltz in the ball season.

D. take beautiful pictures of reefs.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Vienna is known as the heart of Europe.

B. Prague has the largest ancient castle in the world.

C. Paris is called the cradle of European culture.

D. Most of the islands of the Maldives are more than 1 km in area.

【题目】The National Gallery

Description:

The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance

Layout:

The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th- to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.

The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese.

The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.

The East Wing houses 18th- to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.

Opening Hours:

The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.

Getting There:

Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).

【1】 In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings?

A. The 13th. B. The 17th. C. The 18th. D. The 20th.

2Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown?

A. In the East Wing. B. In the main West Wing.

C. In the Sainsbury Wing. D. In the North Wing.

3Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?

A. Piccadilly Circus. B. Leicester Square.

C. Embankment. D. Charing Cross.

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