题目内容

Angry at wasting time in traffic jams ______ no parking spaces when you eventually arrive at the store?

A. to find             B. finding           C. found              D. to be finding

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听力

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

W:I expected you’d come to my birthday party yesterday.

M:I’m terribly sorry,Susan.I had to see off a friend of mine at the airport last night.

1.Why does the man apologize to the woman?

A.He had to say goodbye to his friend at the airport.

B.He didn’t go to the woman’s party last night.

C.He had to go to another city with his friend.

M:I must apologize for not meeting you at the airport this afternoon.You must have been unhappy.

W:Well,you should have let me know that you weren’t coming.

2.How does the woman feel?

A.Very glad.

B.Very painful.

C.A little angry.

W:I’m sorry to have kept both of you waiting.The car was held up in the traffic.

M:That’s all right.We just got here ourselves.

3.How many people are there in the dialogue?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

W:You are going to New York today,aren’t you?

M:Yes.I had thought I would fly,but then I decided that taking a bus would be cheaper than driving or flying.

4.How will the man get to New York?

A.By air.

B.By bus.

C.By car.

W:Daddy,have you decided what to do tomorrow?

M:We’ll go boating if it is fine.

W:Wonderful! I’m sure it will be fine.I’ve listened to the weather report.

5.What are they going to do tomorrow?

A.They are going to listen to the weather report.

B.They will go swimming.

C.They will go boating.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6~8题。

M:Excuse me,I’m trying to do some work.I’m afraid your children are making a lot of noise.Don’t they ever go to sleep?

W:I’m sorry.They are noisy.But you know it’s difficult to keep boys quiet.

M:I couldn’t work and I couldn’t sleep last night.And I was wakened by the noise they made early this morning.

W:I’m terribly sorry.You know they never listen to me.They are only afraid of their father.He’s away on business,but he’ll be back tomorrow.

M:I hope he can do something about it.

6.What is the relationship between the two speakers?

A.They are parent and teacher.

B.They are close friends.

C.They are neighbors.

7.What can you learn from the dialogue?

A.The man is making complaint to the woman.

B.The man is making some suggestion to the woman.

C.The man is satisfied after talking to the woman.

8.What’s not the result of the children’s noise?

A.The man couldn’t work.

B.The man couldn’t sleep.

C.The man couldn’t eat.

听第7段材料,回答第9~11题。

M:Oh,come in.

W:I just dropped in to return these books.Are you getting dinner ready? Something smells good.

M:Oh,I’m just preparing some noodles.

W:I thought your wife did the cooking.

M:She did,but she said she would come home late today.

W:So you’re the cook.What are you having with the noodles?

M:Some cabbages and tomatoes.Why don’t you stay and have dinner with us?

W:Thanks,but not today.I have to hurry off.Maybe some other time.

9.Where does this dialogue take place?

A.At the man’s home.

B.In a restaurant.

C.In a company.

10.Why does the woman come to the man’s home?

A.She wants to have dinner with him.

B.She comes to return some books.

C.She wants to learn how to cook.

11.Who does the cooking now?

A.The man.

B.The woman.

C.The man’s wife.

听第8段材料,回答第12~14题。

M:Don’t you just love this store? Every time I go through all the things here,I always find something interesting.

W:I know what you mean.Look at this box of clothes over here.Each piece costs only one dollar.

M:Look at what I got here!

W:What? So now you’re interested in wool coats all of a sudden.The weather is too warm for it,I think.

M:No,not that.I’m talking about this jacket from the 1950s.Isn’t it nice?

W:Yes,it is.It only costs five dollars,too.

M:I think if I clean it up a little and get the button fixed,it’ll look like it’s worth a million dollars!

W:I think I’m going to buy this little skirt and then I’ll be ready to go.How about you?

M:I’m ready anytime you are.

12.What are the speakers doing?

A.Trying on clothes.

B.Buying new clothes.

C.Buying old clothes.

13.What is the man interested in?

A.A coat.

B.A shirt.

C.A jacket.

14.What can we learn about the piece of clothes the man is interested in?

A.Some buttons are missing.

B.It’s worth millions of dollars.

C.It was made in 1950.

听第9段材料,回答第15~17题。

M:Hi,Jane.It’s nice to see you again.I heard you went to the US during your vacation.

W:Yes.I went to New York to attend a summer course in English.

M:Wow.You were lucky.How long did you stay there?

W:About 50 days.I went there on July 5th and came back on August 25th.

M:How about the course?

W:The course was very good.The teachers were nice.They taught us to listen,speak,read and write in English,but it was mostly speaking.One interesting thing I found was that the American classes are different from our classes here because they are very free.You can sit anywhere you like in the classroom.You can ask the teacher questions at any time during the class,and you are welcome to share your ideas with the class.I really liked this kind of class.

M:How interesting! Maybe our teacher should try that.

15.What was the woman’s main purpose in going to New York during the vacation?

A.To learn English.

B.To visit an American family.

C.To do business.

16.When did the woman come back from America?

A.On July 5th.

B.On July 6th.

C.On August 25th.

17.What in particular did the woman like about the American classes?

A.The teachers were kind.

B.The students were quite free.

C.There were too many activities in class.

听第10段材料,回答第18~20题。

  Mr.Grey was the manager of a small office in London.He lived in the country,and came to work by train.He liked walking from the train station to his office unless it was raining,because it gave him some exercise.

  One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him and said to him,“You may not remember me,sir,but seven years ago I came to London without a penny in my pockets.I stopped you in the street and asked you to lend me some money,and you lent me five pounds,because you said that you were willing to take a chance so as to give a man a start on the road to success.”

  Mr.Grey thought for a few minutes and then said,“Yes,I remember you.Go on with your story.”

  “Well,” answered the stranger,“are you still willing to take a chance?”

18.Why did he walk from the station to his office?

A.To save money.

B.To buy something necessary.

C.To have more exercise.

19.Which of the following statements may be true?

A.The stranger once asked Mr.Grey for money.

B.The stranger and Mr.Grey knew each other very well.

C.The stranger was going to give Mr.Grey his money back.

20.What did the last sentence mean?

A.He wanted to give Mr.Grey a chance to help others.

B.He wanted to ask Mr.Grey for some more money.

C.He hoped Mr.Grey could help him to be successful in his work.

Why do human beings still risk their lives under ground and doing one of the dirtiest and most dangerous jobs in the worldIt’s an increasingly urgent questiongiven the recent high?profile(引人注目的) mining accidents in SagoW.Va.and HuntingtonUtah.A small group of engineers and robotics experts look forward to a day in the not?too?distant future when robots and other technology do most of the dangerous mining work.

Robotic technologyin particularholds much promiseMcAteer saysespecially when it comes to mapping mines and rescuing trapped miners—the special operations of the mining industry.

One of the first mining robots was developed five years ago at Carnegie?Mellon University’s Robotics Institute.It was called Groundhog and it looked like a golf cart.It used lasers(激光器) to “see” in dark tunnels and map abandoned mines—some of the most dangerous work in the business.

The latest design is called Cave Crawler.It’s a bit smaller than Groundhogand even more advanced.It can take photos and video and has sensors mounted(增加) that can detect the presence of dangerous gases.Incrediblythe robot has a real sense of logic.If it comes across an obstacle it gets confused.It has to think through the process and where to go nextand sometimes it throws_a_fit just like a real person.

The biggest obstaclethoughis cost.The original research project was federally fundedbut that money has dried upand it’s not clear where future funding will come from. Partly for that reasonand partly because of advances in safetymining is not nearly as dangerous as it was in the past.Since 1990fatalities(致命性) have declined by 67 percent and injuries by 51 percentaccording to the National Mining Association.

Some experts predict that robots in mines will serve much of the same function that they do in the automotive industry.The robots do the most repetitive and dangerous jobsbut don’t eliminate(消除) the need for human workers.

1.The underlined phrase “throws a fit” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”

Agets angry? Bgets sick

Cbecomes hungry? Dbecomes cheerful

2.We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.

Arobots in mines will serve much in the automotive industry

Bthere will be no need for human workers in mines

Cthe mine robots will have a very bright future

Drobots in mines have a long way to go

3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

AMining robots do most of the mining work at present.

BGroundhog can discover the presence of dangerous gases.

CExperts are trying to make robots save miners in danger.

DRobots cannot do dangerous work in dark areas.

4.What can be the best title for the text?

AMining Accidents in America

BCould Robots Replace Humans in Mines?

CCave Crawlerthe Latest Robot

DThe Development of Robots

 

Everybody is happy as his pay rises. Yet pleasure at your own can disappear if you learn that a fellow worker has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he is known as being lazy, you might even be quite cross. Such behavior is regarded as “all too human”, with the underlying belief that other animals would not be able to have this finely developed sense of sadness. But a study by Sarah Brosnan of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well.

The researchers studied the behaviors of some kind of female brown monkeys. They look smart. They are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food happily. Above all, like female human beings, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males.

Such characteristics make them perfect subjects for Doctor Brosnan’s study. The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens (奖券) for food. Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for pieces of cucumber. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate and connected rooms, so that each other could observe what the other is getting in return for its rock, they became quite different.

In the world of monkeys,grapes are excellent goods (and much preferable to cucumbers). So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was not willing to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber. And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either shook her own token at the researcher, or refused to accept the cucumber. Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other room (without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to bring about dissatisfaction in a female monkey.

The researches suggest that these monkeys, like humans, are guided by social senses. In the wild, they are co-operative and group-living. Such co-operation is likely to be firm only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of anger when unfairly treated, it seems, are not the nature of human beings alone. Refusing a smaller reward completely makes these feelings clear to other animals of the group. However, whether such a sense of fairness developed independently in monkeys and humans, or whether it comes from the common roots that they had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question. w.w.^w..c.#o@m

66. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Only monkeys and humans can have the sense of fairness in the world.

B. Women will show more dissatisfaction than men when unfairly treated.

C. In the wild, monkeys are never unhappy to share their food with each other.

D. Monkeys can exchange cucumbers for grapes, for grapes are more attractive.

67. The underlined statement “it is all too monkey” means that ________.

A. monkeys are also angry with lazy fellows

B. feeling angry at unfairness is also monkey’s nature

C. monkeys, like humans, tend to be envious of each other

D. no animals other than monkeys can develop such feelings

68. Female monkeys of this kind are chosen for the research most probably because they are ____.

A. more likely to pay attention to the value of what they get    

B. attentive to researchers’ instructions

C. nice in both appearance and behaviors

D. more ready to help others than their male companions

69. Which of the following conclusions is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Human beings' feelings of anger are developed from the monkeys.

B. In the research, male monkeys are less likely to exchange food with others.

C. Co-operation between monkeys stays firm before the realization of being cheated.

D. Only monkeys and humans have the sense of fairness dating back to 35 million years ago.

70. What can we infer about the monkeys in Sarah’s study?

A. The monkeys can be trained to develop social senses.

B. They usually show their feelings openly as humans do.

C. The monkeys may show their satisfaction with equal treatment.

D. Co-operation among the monkeys remains effective in the wild.

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