题目内容

12．安全系统不会允许你进入大楼，除非你有正确的密码．（unless）Thesecuritysystemwillnotpermit/allowyoutoenterthebuildingunlessyouhavethecorrectpassword．．

分析 The security system will not permit/allow you to enter the building unless you have the correct password．

解答 The security system will not permit/allow you to enter the building unless you have the correct password．
本句描述的是安全系统所具备的功能，所以主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时．
这是一个unless引导的条件状语从句，permit/allow you to do sth允许某人做某事．

点评 对于句子的翻译要能够充分体现原句的意思，恰当使用相关短语，注意使用所给词，方能符合条件的翻译准确．

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1．My father likes meat very much while my mother always has a （an）         for vegetables and fruits．（　　）
A．appreciationB．preferenceC．referenceD．enjoyment

My family was gathered for a barbecue when the discussion arose about a celebrity who earned a large amount of money. The major criteria for receiving millions of dollars seem to be determined by how much the audience will pay to watch the performer achieve.

The discussion led to a sudden self-questioning. Why did I choose teaching for a career? I half-listened to their conversation as I pondered the answer.

I remembered my three children watching me spend nights planning for my class. I remembered how they intently listened to my frustrations concerning materials, procedures and the amount of responsibility that seemed to endlessly be thrust into the laps of classroom teachers. I remembered when it came time for each of my own children to choose a profession. How I waited to hear if any had plans to follow Mom into teaching. Long considerations held no mention of anyone becoming a teacher.

Dessert was being served, and everyone was still involved in the discussion of the enormous salary of one individual, when the phone rang. My husband handed the phone to me.

“Hello, this is Bonnie Block,” I said.

“Is this the Bonnie Block who used to teach kindergarten?”

A nervous sensation swelled in me, and my mind raced with memories of those days long ago.

“Yes!” I exclaimed with a lump in my throat. It seemed like forever as I waited anxiously to hear what the caller would say next.

“I am Danielle—Danielle Russ. I was in your kindergarten class.”

Tears of surprise and joy rolled down my flushed cheeks.

“Yes,” I uttered softly as I remembered that darling, wonderful child.

“Well, I am graduating from high school this year, and I have been trying to find you. I wanted you to know what a difference you made in my life.”

She proceeded to give details. My influence on her wasn’t limited to kindergarten but remained a strong motivating force when she needed a coach to help her meet a challenge. “I pictured you praising and encouraging me all the way.”

Why choose teaching?

The pay is great!

1.The author’s children were not willing to be a teacher as their profession because ________.

A. they didn’t like the profession

B. they would give a lot but gain a little

C. they wanted to try different careers

D. their mother rejected it

2.Danielle rang the author mainly to ________.

A. express gratitude

B. make complaints

C. keep in touch

D. show off her achievements

3.When the author received the call, she felt ________.

A. embarrassed but delighted

B. confused but pleasant

C. unexpected but moved

D. astonished but regretful

4.The last sentence “The pay is great!” implies that the author ________.

A. suffers a lot as a teacher

B. pays a lot for teaching

C. is well-paid as a teacher

D. has her work recognized

Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea.People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like,mainly because tea was very expensive.It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity.Some of them were not sure how to use it.They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves.Then they served them mixed with butter and salt.They soon discovered their mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as sandwiches.

Tea remained scarce and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth century.During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it.

At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more fond of tea.Until then tea had been drunk without milk in it,but one day a famous French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added.She found it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk.Because she was such a great lady her friends thought they must copy everything she did,so they also drank their tea with milk in it.Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few British people drink tea without milk.

At first,tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening.No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess (公爵夫人) found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four o clock stopped her getting “a sinking feeling” as she called it.She invited her friends to have this new meal with her and so,tea-time was born.

1.Which of the following is true of the introduction of tea into Britain?

A. British people were the first people in Europe who drank tea.

B. It was not until the 17th century that British people had tea.

C. British people got expensive tea from India.

D. Tea reached Britain from Holland.

2.What does this passage most probably talk about?

A. It talks about how British people got the habit of drinking tea

B. It talks about how tea became a popular drink in Britain

C. It talks about the history of tea drinking in Britain

D. It talks about how tea-time was born

3.People in Europe began to drink tea with milk because .

A. tea with milk stopped people getting a sinking feeling

B. people followed the way a French lady drank tea

C. tea with milk was then a fashionable curiosity

D. tea with milk tasted much more pleasant

4.We may infer from the passage that the habit of drinking tea in Britain was mostly due to the influence of .

A. the upper social class B. the ancient Chinese

C. a famous French lady D. people in Holland
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17．Obviously，the advantage we take of solar energy is _           enough．We have to work still harder．（　　）
A．far fromB．along withC．next toD．out of
4．Abbaye，a master artist，was ready to retire in 1392．One day，Bartoli，a rich Italian merchant，（41）A him saying，"Could you（42）Cmy portrait on my banquet room wall？It's 20feet tall．"
"I'm ready to retire，"Abbaye shook his head，"so I'm not（43）D．"But seeing the disappointment in Bartoli's eyes，he（44）Bhis mind，"Well，there's a possibility if you can find it in your （45）Ato allow me to explore the（46）B  of my abilities．Furthermore，already I can see your （47）B．So I insist that while l work your portrait stay（48）Ceven from you!"
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A week passed．"How is it coming？"asked the （51）A Bartoli．
‘‘It's coming quite well．You see，a masterpiece  （52）D quite a while at least．"Abbaye answered from behind the （53）B．
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42．A．fixB．makeC．paintD．repair
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44．A．formedB．changedC．gotD．insisted
45．A．heartB．mindC．roomD．brain
46．A．challengesB．limitsC．controlD．confidence
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54．A．in totalB．obviouslyC．eventuallyD．above all
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56．A．asifB．even ifC．now thatD．incase
57．A．setB．pulledC．leftD．stood
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