题目内容

5．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文．短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Last Sunday，I went to the market with my mother to buy some freshly vegetables．My mother spent a long time bargaining before she paid for vegetables she had chosen．She wanted to get it at the lowest price because of she thought she could save some money in this way．Before coming back，she cooked such many dishes that we couldn't eat them all．So we had to throw some foods away．As a result，the money we wasted was much than that saved from bargaining．I couldn't help feel concerned．I think the best way to save money was to stop wasting．

分析 短文介绍了我和妈妈在去买菜时想用最低的价格，结果做出来却浪费很多，建议我们要停止浪费．

解答 Last Sunday，I went to the market with my mother to buy some freshly vegetables．My mother spent a long time bargaining before she paid for∧vegetables she had chosen．She wanted to get it at the lowest price because of she thought she could save some money in this way．Before coming back，she cooked such many dishes that we couldn't eat them all．So we had to throw some foods away．As a result，the money we wasted was much than that saved from bargaining．I couldn't help feel concerned．I think the best way to save money was to stop wasting．
1．freshly改为fresh   考查形容词．此处修饰  vegetables应该用形容词，新鲜的是蔬菜．
2．vegetables前加the   考查冠词．前文提到vegetables，所以这里是特指．
3．it改为them    考查代词．前文vegetables指很多蔬菜，所以用them代替．
4．of删去 考查介词．分析句式可知，后面是一个句子，所以用because引导．
5．Before改为After    考查介词．根据句意可知，此处表示在回来之后，所以用after．
6．such改为so   考查连接词．根据句子的固定短语，so…that表示如此…以至于．
7．foods改为food   考查名词单复数．food作为食物是不可数名词．
8．much改为more 考查比较级．根据句式可知，此处是两者做比较，故使用比较级more．
9．feel改为feeling   考查分词，couldn't help doing是固定短语，表示情不自禁做某事．     
10．was改为is 考查时态．本句叙述的现在的一种情况，故使用一般现在时．

点评 短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识．常考的知识点有：名词（单复数错误），动词（时态，语态，搭配，转换），代词（指代错误），形容词和副词（转换，比较等级），连词（and，but，or）等．偶尔也会考查逻辑错误，如本来用her，却用了his等等．解题是要注意：以句子为单位，以动词为中心．看句子要看完整，避免句子前后矛盾的错误；找错误要以动词为主，动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分．

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A．of whomB．for whomC．whoD．that
16．United Kingdom Visa and Passport Requirements

Passports：
To enter the United Kingdom，a passport valid for the duration of stay is required by all nationals referred to in the chart above，except （1）EU nationals holding a valid national ID card．
Visas：
Visas for the United Kingdom are not required by nationals referred to in the chart above for stays of up to six months．
Types and cost：
Standard Visitor visa：£87； long-term visit visa：£330 （two years）；£600 （five years）；£752 （10 years）．
Transit：
Some nationals （but not those listed above） require a transit visa．The Direct Airside Transit visa costs£32 and allows you to change flights in the UK，but you must not pass through immigration control and must leave within 24 hours．The Visitor in Transit visa costs£59 and allows you to go through border control，but you must leave the UK within 48 hours．Long-term transit visas are available to frequent travelers．
Working days：
The length of time taken to process visa applications depends on the nationality of the applicant and the country where you're applying．Generally，you can expect a decision within three weeks．

56．According to the requirements，visitors who apply the UK visa and passportD．
A．have to possess the EU membership and hold return tickets
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C．are asked to require a transit visa and leave with 48 hours
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10．假设你是红星中学高三（1）班学生李华．在高考前剩下的日子里，你的朋友Peter想了解你的计划，请你给他写一封回信．信的内容包括：
1．你的计划和愿望是什么？
2．你打算如何实现你的愿望．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以便行文连贯；
3．短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息．
Dear Peter，
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14．It's hard to talk to dad sometimes．His silence about his feelings and thoughts made him mysterious and hard to see through．You could never break his hard shell and get to know him．And he seemed to want to stay that way too．
But a year ago when my relationship with my wife and career took a hit．I needed my dad to pull back the curtain so I could see him as real and accessible．I was facing serious problems and I wanted to know whether he had faced them before and how he had found his way，because I felt like I had lost mine．In desperation，it occurred to me that sending an email might be the key，so I wrote him one，telling him about my regrets and fears，and I asked him to answer，if he felt like it．
Two weeks later，it showed up in my inbox：a much-thought，three-page letter．Dad，a 68-year-old retired technologist and grandfather of four，had carefully considered my message，and crafted a response．He mentioned his lost love，the foolish mistake he made in career and the stupid pride he had between him and his parents．He comforted me that"life will still find its right track despite many of its twists and turns．"
I closed the email and started to cry，because I wished I had opened up earlier but was grateful it wasn't too late．I cried because at 33，in the midst of my own struggles，his letter instantly put me at ease．And I cried because in the end，it was so simple：I just had to hit"Send．"
We've since had many email exchanges．This increasing communication opened a door into his world．My problems haven't been magically solved，but getting to know my dad better has made the tough thing more manageable and life sweeter．It's hard to talk to dad sometimes，but I'm glad I found a way to talk to mine．

24．Which of the following best describes the author's father？A
A．Quiet and caring．
B．Optimistic but careless．
C．Selfish and lonely．
D．Simple but proud．
25．Why did the author write to his father？C
A．To make an apology
B．To express thanks．
C．To turn to him．
D．To blame him．
 26．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs in the text？A
A．The author regretted not writing to dad earlier．
B．Dad's letter of reply is simple．
C．Dad helped settle the author's problems．
D．The author can talk to dad easily．
27．What may be the best title for the text？B
A．My Mysterious Dad
B．Emails From My Dad
C．A Retired Technologist
D．Means of Communication．
12．How can a creature weighing over 5tons and normally taking 150kilograms food and 120liters of water per day survive in a desert environment？
In the southwest African country of Namibia，and the Sahara lands of Mali further north，the desert elephant does just that
Although not regarded as a separate species from the African elephant，the desert cousin differs in many ways．Their bodies are smaller，to absorb less heat，and their feet are larger for easier walking across sandy surfaces．They are taller to reach higher branches．They have shorter tusks，and most importantly，longer trunks to dig for water in riverbeds
Desert elephants can travel over 70kilometers in search for feeding grounds and water holes，and have a larger group of families．They drink only 3-4days，and can store water in a"bag"at the back of their throat，which is only used when badly needed．Dersert elephants are careful feeders------they seldom root up trees and break fewer branches，and thus maintain what little food sources are available．Young elephants may even eat the dung（粪便）of the female leader of a group when facing food shortage．
During drought they are unlikely to give birth to their young but with good rains the birthrate will increase greatly．Desert elephants have sand baths，sometimes adding their own urine （尿） to make them muddy!
As we continue to overheat our weak planet，it can only be hoped that other animal species will adapt（调整．适应） as extraordinarily well to change as the desert elephant．

73．Desert elephants are called careful feeders because theyA
A．rarely ruin trees    
B．drink only every 3-4days
C．serach for food in large group  
D．protect food sources for their young
74．The author answers the question raised in the first paragraph withB
A．stories and explanation    
B．facts and descriptions
C．examples and conclusion   
D．evidence and arguments
75．What can he inferred from the last sentence in the passage？B
A．Overheating the earth can be stopped
B．Not all animal species are so adaptable
C．The planet will become hotter and hotter
D．Not all animals are as smart as desert elephants．

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