题目内容

4. [2014 •湖南卷〗Children, when        by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.

A.    to be accompanied

B.    to accompany

C.    accompanying

D.    accompanied

4.    D考查非谓语动词和省略。句意：有家长陪同的孩子们才准许进入体育馆。动词accompany与主语children构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用被动语态；当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时，从句中的主语和be 动词可以一起省略，本题中省略的部分为they are.

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2. Since the time humankind started gardening, we    to make our environment more beautiful.

A. try          B.  have been trying

C. are trying     D.  will try

9. ―Mike may be in the classroom, I think.

—No,he______ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.

15. —You seem to have had a wonderful winter holiday!

―Yes. Really warm days during the Spring Festival. My parents and I     to several tourist spots.

A. are driving        B. drove

C. have been driving   D. will drive

阅读理解

A

   Every year, as the Spring Festival draws near, most Chinese people will get excited to make preparations for the most important festival and make plans for the winter break. It is a little like Christ?mas in the United States, but there are some differences between the two festivals.

   Both the major Chinese and the major Western holidays come during the cold season, and special food is expected. In Western countries, cookies and cakes begin just after Thanksgiving in November and show up everywhere. Turkey, potatoes and other food come later. Similar things happen in China. Entering lunar Decem?ber, most families will make shopping plans for the coming big day and food is cer?tainly one of the most important things to be considered. At the end of the month, both parents in each family will be very busy―the father is busy buying food while the mother is busy cooking.

   A deeper similarity (相似处)is tradition. Christmas, as the word "Christ" sug?gests, began as a holiday to celebrate the birthday of Jesus Christ. Many people pray (祈祷)on this day. In China, people living in cities or towns, though they don't plan to sow seeds (播种)this month, still celebrate on the big day for farm?ers.

Followers of both holidays are also different from each other. While Chinese people travel to the homes of elder relatives, Americans usually call or send cards. Westerners prefer Christmas carols to fireworks. In Christmas, many family gifts come together instead of one by one, since adults may have only one day free to cel?ebrate.

But the most curious difference is about students. Chinese students going home for the Spring Festival sometimes report that they get bored by the end of the vacation, yet American students seldom get bored around Christmas and Western New Year.

Not everyone enjoys classic holiday traditions. Students in Western countries may get upset, as too much homework, travel complexities (复杂性)or bad family relations may destroy the short holiday season. In China, more and more college students choose to travel or work during the winter holiday instead of going home to stay with their families. It's against the tradition but many people accept it.

1. What does "the coming big day" (in Paragraph 2) refer to?

  A. Christmas.

B. Thanksgiving Day.

C.The New Year's Day.

D.The Spring Festival.

2. The second and the third paragraphs mainly talk about .

  A.the similarities between Christmas and the Spring Festival

B.the differences between Christmas and the Spring Festival

C.the preparations for Christmas and the Spring Festival

D.the history of Christmas and the Spring Festival

3. Which of the following is NOT the factor that makes the students upset about Christmas?

  A. The burden from homework.

B.The complex holiday travel.

C. The short holiday.

D.The unhappy relations with parents and brothers.

9. More high-speed railways have been built in China,    it much easier for people to travel.

A. to make     B. made

C. having     D. making

15.     from J. K.  Rowling's book series of the same title, the Harry Potter movies are universally acknowledged as classics.

A. Adapting    B. Having adapted

C. Adapted      D. To be adapted

13. Life is like riding a bicycle.     your balance, you must keep moving.

A. Keeping       B. To keep

C. Keep       D. Having kept

7.    to be a football player of the school team, the boy made up his mind to train even harder.

A.    Having not chosen

B.    Being not chosen

C.    Not having been chosen

D.    Having not been chosen

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