题目内容

Please excuse me if I'm a little sad today. Mark is leaving, and I'm feeling kind of sad.
You probably don't know Mark, but you might be lucky enough to know someone just like him. He's been the heart and soul of the office for a couple of years combining great professional skills with a sweet nature. He just wants to do his job, and to do it superbly well. And now he's moving on to an exciting new professional opportunity. It sounds like it could be the chance of a lifetime, and we're genuinely, sincerely pleased for him. But that doesn't make it any easier to say goodbye to a dear friend and trusted colleague.
Life has a way of throwing these curve balls at us. Just when we start to get comfortable with a person, a place or a situation. A terrific neighbor moves away. Someone in the family graduates. A child finds new love and loyalties through marriage. The family's principle bread-winner is laid off.
But how do we do that? A friend of mine who works for the government once told me that the answer to life's problems can be summed up in four words: "Go with the flow."
"It's like surfing," Chris explained. "You can't organize the ocean. Waves just happen. You ride them where they take you, then you paddle back out there and catch the next one. Sure, you're always hoping for the perfect wave where you can get. But mostly you just take them the way they come.
I'm not exactly sure, but I think Chris was saying that life is a series of events—both good and bad. There will always be life-influencing factors over which you have no control. That doesn't mean you don't keep trying to make all your dreams come true. It just means that when things come up that aren't exactly in your plan, you work around them—and then you move on. Of course, some bumps along the road of life are easier to take than others. A rained-out picnic, for example, is easier to cope with than the sudden death of a loved one. But the principle is the same.
We're going to miss Mark, just like you'll miss that graduate, that neighbor or that newlywed. But rather than drown ourselves in the sadness of our parting, we'll focus on our hopes for a brighter future—for him, and for us. And then we'll go out and do everything we can to make that future happen.
小题1:The passage is mainly about ___________.
A.how to change yourself successfully
B.how to do if your colleague (同事) leaves
C.how to deal with unhappy things in life
D.how to deal with unexpected things in life
小题2:In Paragraph 1 , the writer tells the story about Mike to _________.
A.let us know his colleagueB.praise his colleague
C.introduce a topicD.describe his life
小题3:The leaving of Mike makes the writer feel _________________.
A.really unpleasantB.very angry
C.both happy and sadD.a little disappointed
小题4:Which is not an unexpected thing in life mentioned in the passage?
A.A rained-out picnic.
B.A terrific neighbor’s apology.
C.The sudden death of a loved.
D.The graduation of a family member.
小题5:In the writer’s opinion, one should ________ when unexpected things come up.
A.accept them and hope for a better future
B.do as planned
C.overcome difficulties and let them in control
D.never give up until he succeeds

小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:A

试题分析:文章表达了作者一种生活态度,即对生活中出现不可控因素影响我们生活时我们要随遇而安。这并不意味着我们不需要不断努力去实现梦想,而是在解决问题后,按原计划继续前行。
小题1:主旨题:阅读全文可知全文表达出作者一种生活态度,即对生活中出现不可控因素影响我们生活时我们要随遇而安。这并不意味着我们不需要不断努力去实现梦想,而是在解决问题后,按原计划继续前行。故选D。
小题2:推理题:阅读第一段可知Mark的故事是一个引题,用来引出人们遇到生活中的不可控因素时的态度。故选C。
小题3:细节题:根据第一段中“ I'm feeling kind of sad.”我感到有点悲伤和第二段中“ we're genuinely, sincerely pleased for him”我们很真诚、很真心的为他高兴。故选C。
小题4:细节题:根据第三段中“ Someone in the family graduates.”家庭中的某个成员毕业了,可知D项正确;根据第六段中“A rained-out picnic, for example, is easier to cope with than the sudden death of a loved one.”比如,因为下雨要取消野餐,总比自己所爱的人突然去世更容易处理,可知A、C正确;只有B项没有提及。故选B。
小题5:推理题:根据最后一段中“But rather than drown ourselves in the sadness of our parting, we'll focus on our hopes for a brighter future—for him, and for us.”但我们与其沉湎于分离所带来的哀伤中,倒不如把期盼聚焦于一个更光明的未来——为他,也为我们自己,可知作者态度是接受现实,并对未来怀有希望。故选A。
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Have you ever heard the saying “If you want a friend, be one”?
Here is how a new teacher made friends with the girls and boys in her class on the first day of school. As the bell rang, the teacher smiled at each girl and boy. Then she said in a quiet voice, “Good morning. How nice it is to have all of you in my class this year. I'd like to know each of you. I am sure we will enjoy working together.” Everyone felt that she meant what she said because of her sweet voice and her friendly look.
She told the girls and boys her name and wrote it on the blackboard. Then she told them some of the things she liked to do and she was hoping to do with them during the year.
Then she said to the class, “Now you know my name and the things I like and I want to know your names and the things you like. Then I will feel that I know you.”
Could you make friends by doing the same as this teacher did?
One way of getting to know girls and boys in your class is to find out more about them. It is often easy to be friends with those people who have the same hobbies with you. You play the same games and go on journeys together.
You may find that some new comers in your class miss their old friends and feel strange and lonely. You can invite them to take a walk or to ride bikes with you. You will find many things in common to talk about. Just talking together in a friendly manner is one good way to make friends.
小题1:What does the underlined sentence “If you want a friend, be one” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.You may have a friend by doing everything for him.
B.You can make friends by doing what a friend should do.
C.If you want to have a friend, try to make one be your friend.
D.When you need a friend, you have to be a friend of yourself.
小题2:The teacher’s sweet voice and her friendly look _______.
A.made every girl and boy happy
B.told the girls and boys everything about herself
C.showed that she would like to be a friend of the girls and boys’
D.meant she wanted to tell the boys and girls something interesting
小题3:A new comer will be your friend if __________.
A.he always thinks of his old friends
B.you ask him to do something
C.he knows you
D.you talk with him in a friendly way
小题4: If you want to make friends with others, which of the following shouldn’t you do?
A.Learn more about them.B.Go on journeys together.
C.Find out your differences.D.Try to be the same as them.
小题5:What is the best title for this passage?
A.How to Make Friends
B.Teachers Can Make Friends with Students
C.A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed
D.How to Be Friends with New Comers
A few months ago as I wandered through my parents’ house,the same house I grew up in,I had a sudden,scary realization.When my parents bought the house,in 1982,they were only two years older than I am now.I tried to imagine myself in two years, ready to settle down and buy the house I’d still be living in almost 30 years later.
It seemed ridiculous.On a practical level,there’s no way I could afford to buy a house anytime soon.More importantly,I wouldn’t want to.I’m not sure where I’ll be living in two years,or what kind of job I’ll have.And I don’t think I’ll be ready to settle down and stay in one place.
So this is probably the generation gap that divides my friends and me from our parents.When our parents were our age,they’d got their education,chosen a career,and were starting to settle into responsible adult lives.
My friends and I--“Generation Y”--still aren’t sure what we want to do with our lives.Whatever we end up doing,we want to make sure we’re happy doing it.We’d rather take risks first,try out different jobs,and move from one city to another until we find our favorite place.We’d rather spend our money on travel than put it in a savings account.
This casual attitude toward responsibility has caused some critics to call my generation “arrogant”(自大的), “impatient”, and “overprotected”.Some of these complaints have a point.As children, we were encouraged to succeed in school,but also to have fun.We grew up in a world full of technological innovation: cell phones,the Internet,instant messaging,and video games.
Our parents looked to rise vertically(垂直的)--starting at the bottom of the ladder and slowly making their way to the top, on the same track, often for the same company. That doesn’t apply to my generation.
Because of that, it may take us longer than our parents to arrive at responsible, stable adulthood. But that’s not necessarily a bad thing. In our desire to find satisfaction, we will work harder, strive for ways to keep life interesting, and gain a broader set of experiences and knowledge than our parents’ generation did.
小题1:When the author walked through her parents’ house,she  _______.
A.had no idea what she wanted from life
B.realized I should buy a house
C.started to think about her own life
D.wondered why her parents had settled down early
小题2:What is the main “generation gap” between the author and her friends and their parents according to the article?
A.Their attitude toward responsibility.
B.Their ways of making their way to the top.
C.Their ways of gaining experience.
D.Their attitude towards high technology.
小题3:Which of the following might the author agree with?
A.It’s better to take adult responsibility earlier.
B. It’s all right to try more before settling down.
C.It involves too much effort to rise vertically.
D.It’s ridiculous to call her generation “arrogant”.
小题4:What is the main theme of the article?
A.The sudden realization of growing up.
B.Criticisms of the young generation.
C.A comparison between lifestyles of generations.
D.The factors that have changed the young generation.
I moved from Chicago to Brooklyn in July of 2010,just in time to watch my mother die. Our parents were both gone now; I took with me as many things they had left behind as I could.
I was out walking one Saturday later that summer when something caught my eye - a pale green dress. Laid out on the pavement was stuff like earrings, glass candle-holders, books. Hanging on the fence behind were a few pairs of jeans and a green cotton dress.
The woman, the host o£ the stoop (门廊)sale, looked like she was getting rid of a past she didn’t need or want. A dress that was too big for her. A chest of drawers that took up too much space, space she needed, maybe, to heal ,recover, or grow.
I wasn’t planning on buying anything really, but now I needed to show her that I appreciated her things and I would give them a safe home. Then I had my first stoop sale —I paid her 20 dollars for her green cotton dress and her blue candle-holder,
From that day on, I became interested in stoop sales. Some of my favorite things are from someone else’s life. I find no joy in shopping at regular stores any more. I love trying to sniff out a memory from a bud vase or a drawer. It is comforting to know that someone has breathed and laughed inside a sweater before me.
A few weeks ago, I carried my mother’s dresses to a friend’s stoop. These were her best items ,which were once worn by the most important person in my life. For many hours, I watched from across the path people advancing the stoop, some leaving with Mom1S dress. I used to think that her stuff was as forever sacred (神圣的)as my memory of her, I know now that once I love a scarf or shirt too dearly,it needs to find a new home. Even that green dress is long gone by now.
小题1:The author took her mother*s dresses after her death because ______
A.she valued the things used by her mom
B.she didn’t want to throw them, away
C. she could sell them later
D. they were her mom’s best items
小题2:From the passage, we know that ______.
A. the things the author bought from the woman are too big
B. the author is fond of imagining others’ life experiences
C. the author will never shop at regular stores any more
D. the author still keeps most of her mom’s things
小题3:In the last paragraph ,the author tries to tell us that ______.
A her mom is the number one person in her life
B.  she didn’t really want to sell her mom’s dresses
C. she still thinks of her mother quite often
D. love doesn’t mean holding on to something tightly
小题4:It can be inferred that the author will ______.
A. not sell her own things at stoop sales
B.keep her mom in her mind in another way
C. be sad about all the memory of her mom
D. move to another city for a new life
Happiness is for everyone. You don' t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can' t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转的)door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
小题1:When you fall down in a PE class, both your teacher and your classmates will ______.
A.laugh at youB.play jokes on you
C.quarrel with youD.help you up
小题2:What will your friends say to you when you make great progress?
A.Congratulations.B.Oh, so do I.
C.Good luck.D.It' s just so-so.
小题3:Which idea is NOT RIGHT according to the passage?
A.Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you.
B.You can get help from others when you make mistakes.
C.You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.
D.People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air.
小题4:Which of the following is this passage about?
A.Bad luckB.Good luckC.HappinessD.Life.
My grandmother often said to me, “You can count the number of your true friends on the fingers of one hand.” For a long time I thought this was true. However, I’ve now discovered my grandmother was only half right. Maybe we do only make a few “best” friends in our lifetime, but those aren’t the only people that we can call friends. There are many different types. Let me tell you about a few of them.
One type of friends is the type I call the “football mom friend”. My neighbor Sally is a good example. We both have kids who play football in a football club, and someone has to take them to practice and pick them up. Sally and I and two other mothers take turns to do this. We meet sometimes and have tea and talk about what our kids are doing, but those are the only times that we meet each other. I enjoy being with these women, but we don’t do anything else together.
Another type is called the “hobby friend”. That’s the person you share an interest or a hobby with. Michael and Cater, who are brothers, are a good example of this type. We’re all in a bird watching club. Every few weekends the members of the club go on a trip to watch different kinds of birds. There’s nothing romantic(浪漫的)about my relationship with Michael and Cater, of course. We just share interest in birds.
Then there’s the “other half of the couple” type of friends. Jim is married to Rose, a friend that I’ve known since college. When Rose married Jim, I realized that I would have to be Jim’s friend if I want to continue to be Rose’s. Jim and I don’t share so many interests, but we do have a friendly relationship.
小题1:What does the first paragraph tell us about?
A.We need true friends in our lifetime.
B.We have few best friends in our lifetime.
C.We should make new friends.
D.We must be friendly to all our friends.
小题2:Many people are mentioned in this passage. Who is the writer’s true friend?
A.Sally.B. Michael.C. Jim.D. Rose.
小题3:Which of the following statements is RIGHT?
A.Finally the writer agrees with her grandmother.
B.Michael and Cater both fall in love with the writer.
C.The writer herself sometimes takes her kid to the football club.
D.Sally and the writer are close friends.
小题4:How many types of friends are mentioned in the passage?
A.2.B. 3.C. 4.D.5
小题5:From the last paragraph we learn that ________.
A.the writer made friends with Jim only because of Rose
B.Jim was the writer’s good friend at college
C.Rose didn’t want the writer to be a friend of her husband
D.the writer made friends with Rose because of Jim
We all have our ways of marking time. As a photographer, my life is measured from one story to the next. My oldest son was born in the middle of a long story about the Endangered Species Act. My daughter came along with a pack of gray wolves.
Twenty stories later, though, it’s the story in Alaska that I’ll remember best. It was the story about the loss of wilderness — and the story during which my wife Kathy got cancer. That’s the one that made time stand still. I stopped taking pictures on the day when she found that tumor (肿瘤). Cruelly, it was Thanksgiving. By Christmas, she had become very weak. Some days she was so sick she couldn’t watch TV.
Early examination saves time. But ours was not early. By the time you can feel it yourself, it’s often bigger than the doctor want it to be.
Cancer is a thief. It steals time. Our days are already short with worry. Then comes this terrible disease, unfair as storm at harvest time. But cancer also has the power to change us, for good. We learn to simplify, enjoying what we have instead of feeling sorry for what we don’t. Cancer even made me a better father. My work had made me a stranger to my three kids. But now I pay attention to what really matters. This is not a race. This is a new way of life and new way of seeing, all from the cancer.
In the end each of us has so little time. We have less of it than we can possibly imagine. And even though it turns out that Kathy’s cancer has not spread, and her prognosis (诊断) is good. We try to make it all count now, enjoying every part of every day.
I’ve picked up my camera again. I watch the sky, searching for beautiful light. When winter storms come, Kathy and I gather our children and take the time to catch snowflakes (雪花) on our tongues. After all, this is good. This is what we’re living for.
小题1:As a photographer, the author used to ______.
A.leave his daughter with a pack of gray wolves
B.express his love for his family in a special way
C.miss a great many important historical moments
D.devote much more to his career than his family
小题2:Why did the author decide to stop taking pictures?
A.To cure his own disease.B.To spend more time with his wife.
C.To seek a better position.D.To leave the wilderness alone.
小题3:What is the biggest change the cancer has brought to the author?
A.He treasured every bit of time with his family.
B.He has become a stranger to his children.
C.He takes his work more seriously.
D.He focuses more on medical care.
小题4:The author and his family catch snowflakes on their tongues probably because ______.
A.the snowflakes taste very good
B.snowflakes are what they feed on
C.they regard that as a way to enjoy life
D.there is beautiful light in the snowflakes
Every athlete,from Tiger Woods(a golf player)to a high school quarterback(橄榄球赛中指挥反攻的四分卫),uses a form of self-hypnosis(自我催眠)to move their game to the next level Use the Olympics to 1earn how to use the amazing power of your subconscious(潜在意识)to do the same with your sport.
Here are some examples of how to best use the power of the mind:
During the 2004 Olympics,one of the swimmers told of how she would fall asleep each night with the picture of a clock in her mind. It was the timer’s clock she would see at the end of her Olympic swim and it always had her world-record-breaking time on it.
In his pre-shot routine, Tiger Woods never varies the number of practice swings or intensity of his concentration.The pre-shot routine is always the same so that the stroke will always be the same.
Michael Phelps,American Swimming Gold Medalist, always stretches out his back and arms by swinging both arms three times before his event. Not 2,not 4: always 3. He is anchoring(固定)in his winning state of mind and state of body as well as stretching.
In athletics, an anchor is a gesture or series of gestures that put you into the frame-of mind(and body)you want to be in to win.Repetition is what makes it work .That means practice,practice,practice ---- with your body as well as your mind.
Begin right now creating a ritual(固定程序)before you exercise.Visualize yourself doing whatever you do faster, longer, higher—whatever adverb works best for your particular activity. Then begin to mentally practice it. See or imagine yourself-----with your ideal body ---- doing your activity better, faster, longer, etc. Using both the power of your brain and the activity of your body, soon you will be better and fitter as you use the Olympics to help you create a happier and healthier you.
小题1:From the third paragraph, we know_______.
A.the swimmer has already broken the world record once
B.the swimmer was using her mind power to build up confidence
C.the swimmer was too nervous to go to sleep before the Games
D.the swimmer has a problem in counting
小题2: The example of Tiger Woods shows that             .
A.golf players always do the same pre—shots before events
B.Tiger Woods attaches great importance to mind power
C.Tiger Woods doesn’t want to give away his skills before events
D.golf players never change their habits
小题3:Why does Michael Phelps always take the same warming-up activities before his events?
A.Because back and arms are the most important parts for a swimmer.
B.Because this is the best stretching for any swimmer.
C.Because this is the best way to adjust his state
D.Because he wants to confuse his opponents (对手).
小题4:From the sixth paragraph,we know that______.
A.an anchor is the state of mind and body you want to win
B.you can make an anchor work by constant practice
C.the anchor is mainly related to the practice of the body in athletics
D.an anchor can make sure that you will do well in sports
小题5: What’s the purpose of the text?
A.To introduce some interesting habits of several famous athletes.
B.To remind us to take warming-up activities before taking exercise.
C.To encourage us to learn the warming-up exercise from successful athletes.
D.To advise us to learn to use the power of the mind.
One Sunday, my family had gathered at my parents’ house to feast upon Mom’s wonderful cooking. During the normal dinner chatter (闲聊), I noticed that my father was slurring (说话含混) his words. No one mentioned this during dinner, but I felt compelled to discuss it with my mother afterward.
We decided that there was something seriously wrong and that Dad needed to see the doctor.
Mom phoned me two days later. “The doctor found a brain tumor (肿瘤). It’s too large at this point to operate. Maybe they can do something then, but the odds are long.”
Even with the treatment, my father’s condition worsened, and the doctor finally informed us that this condition was terminal (晚期的). During one of his stays in the hospital, we brought our baby daughter Chelsey with us when we visited him. By this time he had great difficulty speaking. I finally figured out that he wanted Chelsey to sit on his stomach so he could make faces at her.
Watching the two of them together, I realized I was living an experience that would stay with me forever. Though grateful for the times they could share, I couldn’t shake the feeling of a clock ticking in the background.?
On the visit to my parents’ home during what we all know was my father’s last days, my mother took Chelsey from my arms and announced, “Your father would like to see you alone for a minute.”
I entered the bedroom where my father lay on a rented hospital bed. He appeared even weaker than the day before.
“How are you feeling, Dad?” I asked. “Can I do anything for you?”
He tried to speak, but he couldn’t make out a word.
“I’m sorry, but I can’t understand you,” I said.
With great difficulty he said, “I love you.”
We don’t learn courage from heroes on the evening news. We learn true courage from watching ordinary people rise above hopeless situations. In many ways my father was a strict, uncommunicative man. He found it difficult to show emotion. The bravest thing I ever saw him do was overcome that barrier to open his heart to his son and family at the end of his life.
小题1:Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.The writer accompanied his father to a medical examination.
B.The writer’s father got worse after the removal of the brain tumor.
C.The writer was quick to notice the strange condition of his father.
D.The writer’s father had known about his illness before the writer discovered it.
小题2: What does the underlined sentence “the odds are long” mean?
A.There’s little possibility for Father to recover.
B.It takes a long time for Father to recover.
C.Father needs love and care from his family.
D.They need a proper time to operate on Father.
小题3: The father had never said “I love you” to the writer before because ________.
A.he believed in strictness and punishment
B.he was not so attached to the writer
C.he thought there was no need to tell the writer
D.he was not used to openly showing his emotions
小题4:What does the writer attempt to tell us?
A.We don’t often value health until we lose it.
B.Don’t wait to see a doctor till it is too late.
C.Life is short, so live your life to the fullest.
D.Bravely express your love for your family.

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