题目内容

The first time I went to New York, I was very excited. My friend met me at the airport and took me to a hotel. Since he had to work, he promised to see me 1.next day and left.

After a short rest, I went to a restaurant near the hotel to get something to eat.2. I couldn’t speak English, I couldn’t tell the waiter 3.I wanted. I felt very upset and started to make some gestures, 4.the waiter just couldn’t understand me.

Finally, I ordered the same thing the man5.the next table was eating. After dinner, I started 6. walk along Broadway until I came to Time Square with its movie theatres and huge crowds 7.people. I didn’t feel a bit tired so I continued to walk.

When I returned to the hotel, I couldn’t sleep. I lay awake all the night, thinking about the day’s experience. I decided 8.I had to learn to speak English. (165 words)

1.the

2.Because/Since/As

3.what

4.but

5.at

6.to

7.of

8.that

【解析】该短文讲述了“我”由于不会说英语去纽约的时候带来的各种不便,在经历了这些之后,“我”下定决心学好英语。

1. 考察定冠词的用法。The定冠词表示特定的人或事物,这里使用定冠词,是表示第二天来看“我”所以用定冠词。

2.Because/Since/As 考察原因状语从句。结合句意因为我不会说英语,于是我不能告诉服务员我想要什么。所以这是个原因状语从句,Because/Since/As可以用于引导原因状语从句。

3.what考察宾语从句引导词。What在宾语从句中做wanted的宾语。该句意思为:我不能告诉服务员我想要什么。

4.but 考察连词。结合该空前后句意:我非常郁闷,开始做一些手势但是服务员就是无法理解我。故填but。

5.at考察介词。这个句子是一个that省略了的定语从句,结合句意我点了和旁边坐的男子吃的一样的东西。At the next table在旁边的桌子。

6. to do sth。故填to

7. 考察介词。of表示关于;属于…的;由…制成。 huge crowds of people表示一大群人。故填of

8. 考察宾语从句引导词。that在名词性从句里都是不充当成分的,没有实际意义,仅仅只是连接作用。该句意思为:我决定了要学习说英语。

考点:考察介词、连词、宾语从句引导词等。

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“The Lord of the Rings”, one of the best sellers in the new millennium(千年), was made up of three parts——“The Fellowship of the Ring”, “Two Towers”, and “The Return of the King”. Millions upon millions of people have read it in over 25 different languages, but fewer know about the author and the history of the composition of the creative masterwork.

John Ronald Reuel Tolkien was born in South Africa in 1892. His parents died when he was a child. Living in England with his aunt, Tolkien and his cousins made up his mind to play languages, a hobby that led to Tolkien’s becoming skilled in Welsh, Greek, Gothic, Old Norse and Anglo-Saxon.

After graduating from Oxford, Tolkien served in World War I. In 1917, while recovering from trench fever, he began composing the mythology(神话) for The Rings. As a professor of Anglo-Saxon in 1930s at Oxford, Tolkien was part of an informal discussion group called the Inklings, which included several writers. The group was soon listening to chapters of Tolkien’s imaginative work “The Hobbit”.

Hobbit was a name Tolkien created for a local people that could best be described as half-sized members of the English rural(乡村的)class. Hobbits live in hillside holes. One of them, Bilbo Baggins, looks for treasures with a group of dwarves(侏儒). On the way, he meets the twisted, pitiful creature Gollum, from whom he sees a golden ring that makes the holder invisible.

One of Tolkien’s students persuaded her employer, publisher Allen & Unwin, to look at a draft(草稿). The chairman of the firm, Stanley Unwin, thought that the best judge for a children’s book would be his ten-year-old son. The boy earned a shilling for reporting back that the adventure was exciting, and “The Hobbit” was published in 1937.

It sold so well that Unwin asked for a continuation. Over a dozen years later, in 1954, Tolkien produced “The Lord of the Rings”, a series of books so creative that they hold readers—new and old —after their publication.

1.What can we learn from the text?

A.Tolkien was quite familiar with Old English.

B.People know better about Tolkien himself than about his works.

C.“The Lord of the Rings” didn’t sell well in the last millennium.

D.Tolkien knew very well about different kinds of local languages in Africa.

2.What can we learn about “Hobbit” that Tolkien created in his works?

A.Hobbit was a race living in English downtown areas.

B.Hobbit was a group of people who were mostly dwarves.

C.Hobbit was a social group of people who lived in old castles.

D.Hobbit was a local people who were very tall and strong.

3.Which of the following helped most in making “The Hobbit” published?

A.One of Tolkien’s students. B.Allen & Unwin.

C.Stanley Unwin’s son. D.Bilbo Baggins.

4.What is mainly discussed in the text?

A.a famous professor at Oxford University.

B.A completely new masterwork in the new millennium.

C.“The Lord of the Rings” and its writer.

D.The power of the magic ring.

5.Which of the following shows the right order of Mr J.R.R.Tolkien’s life experience?

a.He had his “The Hobbit” published.

b.He became a member of the lnklings.

c.He served in World WarⅠ

d.He became an undergraduate at Oxford.

e.His work “The Lord of the Rings” came to the world.

f.He moved to England to live with his aunt.

A.f-d-b-c-a-e B.d-f-c-a-b-e

C.f-c-d-b-e-a D.f-d-c-b-a-e

Everyone has got two personalities – the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control your behavior, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their positions. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.

If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident.

If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset. You’re very stubborn, but you aren’t very ambitious. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.

If you sleep curled up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive. You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You’re easily hurt.

If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You’re usually careful and confident. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t get depressed. You always say what you think even if it makes other people angry.

(253 words)

1. According to the author, what shows your secret and real personality?

_________________________________________ (within 8 words) (2 marks)

2.How many kinds of secret personalities are mentioned in the passage?

_________________________________________ (only one word) (2 marks)

3.How will a person who doesn’t want to make friends with others sleep?

_________________________________________ (within 5 words) (3 marks)

4.Mark usually goes to sleep on one side, then he will change his sleeping positions in the sleep, what kind of personality may he have?

________________________________________ (within 10 words) (3 marks)

In the past ten years, many scientists have studied the differences between men and women. And they all got the same answer: The sexes(性别) are different, because their brains are different. And this, the scientists say, makes men and women see the world in different ways.

Boys, for example, generally are better than girls at mathematical ideas. Boys also generally are better than girls at the kind of hand and eye movements necessary for ball sports. Girls, on the other hand generally start speaking earlier than boys. And they generally(通常) see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages.

What makes men and women better at one thing or another? The answer is the brain. The brain has two sides connected by nerve(神经) tracks. The left side generally is used for mathematics, speech and writing. The right side is used for artistic creation(创造) and the expression for emotions(情感). In men and women, different areas in each side of the brain develop differently. In boys, for example, it’s the area used for mathematics. In girls, it is the area used for language skills. Another interesting difference is that the two sides of a man’s brain are connected by a smaller nerves than the two sides of a woman’s brain are.

1.Which of the following is best to outline(概括) the article?

A. Research on the brain.

B. Differences between men and women

C. People’s different brains.

D. Who Are Better, Boys or Girls

2.________men and women think differently.

A. Sex makes.

B. The different brains make

C. The different experiences make.

D. The influences of society make.

3.According to the article, girls are generally better than boys at __ in your school.

A. mathematics B. physics C. English D. Chemistry

4.Which of the following is true?

A. The right side of brain in boys generally develops better than that in girls.

B. The left side of brain in girls generally develops better than that in boys.

C. Men are better than women in all things.

D. The area in girls’ brain used for language skills develops better.

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