题目内容
9.The skin is (56)anessential part of your body and its (57)largestorgan.You have three (58)layersof skin which act as a barrier(59)againstdisease,poisons and the sun's harmful rays.The (60)functionsof your skin are also very(61)complex:it keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from(62)losing too much water; it is where you feel cold,heat or pain it gives you your sense of (63)touch.So you can imagine,if your skin gets (64)burnedit can be very serious.First aid is a very important first step in the(65)treatmentof burns.分析 本文主要讲述皮肤的功能.
解答 56.an 考查冠词.part是名词,其前加不定冠词表示泛指,因essential发音是以发元音开头的,用不定冠词an.
57.largest 考查形容语最高级.根据句意:也是人体最大的器官.用形容词最高级.
58.layers 考查名词.根据句意.人体的皮肤分为三层.用layers.
59.against 考查介词.根据句意:作为阻隔病菌、有毒物质和太阳有害辐射的保护性屏障.用介词against.
60.functions 考查名词.根据句意:皮肤的作用也是非常复杂的.下文谈论的是皮肤的作用.
61.complex 考查形容词.根据句意:皮肤的作用也是非常复杂的.用complex.
62.losing 考查动名词.根据句意:防止散失过多的水分.from是介词,后接动名词losing.
63.touch 考查名词.根据句意:感知冷、热、疼痛以及获得外部的触觉.用touch.
64.burned 考查过去分词.根据句意:所以你也就能够想象到,如果皮肤被灼伤(烧伤).用burned.
65.treatment 考查名词.根据句意:在对待灼伤(烧伤)时,急救是非常重要的第一步.用treatment.
点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.
Shoppers,traders and businessmen in Red Lion Street were(41)D by a loud bang,and seconds later two men were seen to(42)C out of the van,which had stopped outside Barclays Bank.Several people rushed to give(43)D and helped to put out the fire(44)A the van.
The two men,Mr.Cary House,who was driving,and Mr.Charlie Lynn,in his(45)B seat,were taken to hospital with (a/an) slight(46)C.They were allowed to leave after simple (47)B.
"I heard this explosion.It was(48)B loud.I thought it could have been a(n) (49)A."said Mr.Leslie Webster,manager of the market,who was working in his (50)B in Red Lion Street."I looked out of the window and saw a lad (小伙子) jump out of the van and(51)C on the ground to put out the fire on his clothes.Then a second lad came out of the van.He seemed to be in a (52)D state--parts of his trousers were burning."
"I came downstairs to get a fire extinguisher (灭火器),but(53)D the time I got outside,someone from the bank had already been at the(54)A with an extinguisher."said Mr.Leslie Webster.
Mr.Webster said both men were shocked.Then he helped to take one into his market's office to wait for a(n) (55)D."The second man(56)B going back into the van to see if everything was(57)C,and five minutes later he came out with a drawer that was burning."he added.
(58)C inside the van was not heavy,only superficial (表面的),(59)A a plastic window was blown out.
The two friends have spent the last six months(60)A.At the time of the incident their wives were shopping happily in the city.
41.A.disappointed | B.excited | C.satisfied | D.shocked |
42.A.fly | B.drop | C.jump | D.fall |
43.A.food | B.warning | C.report | D.assistance |
44.A.inside | B.outside | C.around | D.towards |
45.A.teacher | B.passenger | C.son | D.student |
46.A.fever | B.sickness | C.burns | D.cold |
47.A.test | B.treatment | C.recovery | D.examination |
48.A.a little | B.pretty | C.usually | D.not a bit |
49.A.bomb | B.fire | C.truck | D.accident |
50.A.car | B.office | C.clinic | D.hospital |
51.A.lie | B.die | C.roll | D.fall |
52.A.good | B.poor | C.easier | D.worse |
53.A.at | B.for | C.after | D.by |
54.A.van | B.office | C.market | D.room |
55.A.driver | B.waiter | C.firefighter | D.ambulance (救护车) |
56.A.kept on | B.insisted on | C.cared for | D.gave up |
57.A.in order | B.in all | C.all right | D.all over |
58.A.Equipment | B.Suffering | C.Damage | D.Smoke |
59.A.although | B.since | C.because | D.so that |
60.A.travelling | B.repairing | C.selling | D.cleaning. |
My memories of my father are slim because he was so sick in the last years of his life.But there are (36)C that I am often reminded of and which may have had some bearing on my love of (37)A.
When I was small I was somewhat (38)D of lightning and thunder.My father explained it.The explanation was in (39)B that a child could understand but was basically correct.I gained a better (40)A later,but I didn't have to unlearn anything.
What he said was that there was electricity in the clouds (41)B it travelled to the ground like a spark.When it travelled (42)D the air it made the air so hot that it(43)B.Then there was nothing where the air had been and the air all around rushed in to (44)A the space.He clapped his hands together very loud,(45)D to be the air rushing in,and said that makes the thunder.When I hear thunder,I can still hear that (46)A.
He explained why if it was cloudy in the winter the night was warmer than if it was(47)C.It was one of those nights when the sky was full of stars:no moon,no town lights.But there were more stars than you could (48)C and they had color too.He said that if there were no clouds,we had no blankets and were(49)B to the universe.Our warmth was going to(50)A the whole universe.When there were clouds,they were like blankets and we were not exposed to the universe.I (51)D feel on the edge of space on a very clear night.
I am sure there were many other lessons that I (52)C but no longer remember.What I did(53)D,in general,was that there were explanations and that the more I understood them,the more comfortable the world was to live in.I was not taught that there were (54)C but that there was understanding if you looked for it.This may be why I have always been (55)B in science.
36.A.others | B.few | C.some | D.all |
37.A.science | B.nature | C.weather | D.universe |
38.A.sure | B.fond | C.tired | D.afraid |
39.A.depth | B.words | C.gestures | D.data |
40.A.understanding | B.knowledge | C.command | D.confidence |
41.A.but | B.and | C.for | D.or |
42.A.above | B.to | C.along | D.through |
43.A.shone | B.burned | C.expanded | D.broke |
44.A.fill | B.make | C.avoid | D.break |
45.A.trying | B.proving | C.hoping | D.pretending |
46.A.clap | B.remark | C.voice | D.crash |
47.A.cold | B.bright | C.clear | D.foggy |
48.A.explore | B.foresee | C.imagine | D.identify |
49.A.committed | B.exposed | C.related | D.led |
50.A.heat | B.protect | C.extend | D.light |
51.A.ever | B.also | C.even | D.still |
52.A.selected | B.arranged | C.absorbed | D.delivered |
53.A.consider | B.promise | C.explain | D.learn |
54.A.memories | B.blankets | C.mysteries | D.thunders |
55.A.engaged | B.interested | C.successful | D.skillful |
A. | a great deal of; a mass of | B. | a mass of; a great deal of | ||
C. | a number of; a great deal of | D. | a great many; a great deal of |