题目内容

When I was younger it seemed that the super hero was Batman or Spiderman. As I grew up, I looked to real people with some of these qualities to be my super hero including being strong, honest, friendly, brave, skilled, hardworking, and reliable. The person I think of when I hear these words is my dad.
My dad is one of the toughest people I have ever met. He has been through it all. When I was five, 60 percent of his body was burned. In 1999 he fell from a tree, breaking his arm and shattering his ankle. In 2004, he had a liver transplant (移植) after being on the list for six years after a bad blood transfusion that gave him Hepatitis C. Now, my dad is 45 years old and feels better than he has in 15 years.
My dad is one of the most reliable people I know. Anything I ask of him, he does. Whenever he tells me he is going to do something, it is always done before I get home from work. Whenever I need my dad, he is there. When I was ten and he told me my grandmother was going to die, I felt really down. He was the one there trying to cheer me up.
My dad has worked hard for everything he has. At home, he is always busy doing projects and has painted every room in our house. After our shop was built, he constructed an office you would think a professional built. When I do something stupid, he helps me fix it. Of course, he does his complaining, but I know he likes fixing things just as much as I like tearing them up.
My dad has been one of the greatest parts of my life. I have learned a lot from watching him and I don’t believe I will ever meet anyone like him. I hope when I grow up, I can possess the same qualities as my dad, and have someone look up to me as a good role model. This is why my dad is my hero. 
小题1:The author describes his father as reliable mainly _________.
A．by appearanceB．by exampleC．by comparisonD．by behavior
小题2:What does the underlined word “shattering” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．breakingB．transplantingC．burningD．destroying
小题3:The second paragraph is mainly about ___________?
A．the reasons why 60% of Father’s body was burned.
B．the successful skin transplant in 2010.
C．the sufferings Father has gone through in the last 15years.
D．the operations that Father had through his 45 years of struggle
小题4:Which of the following can best describe the father?
A．busy, tough and reliableB．strong, skilled and optimistic
C．tough, reliable and hardworkingD．rough, reliable and friendly
小题5:Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage?
A．My Father—My HeroB．My Father and I
C．A Man Who SurvivedD．A Good Model to Respect

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:C
小题5:A

试题分析：本文讲述了父亲才是我真正的英雄，并在文章中详细描述了父亲的多种品质。
小题1:B 推理题。根据第三段2,3,4行Anything I ask of him, he does. Whenever he tells me he is going to do something, it is always done before I get home from work. Whenever I need my dad, he is there.可知作者通过列举多个例子来证明爸爸值得信赖，言出必行。故B正确。
小题2:A 推理题。根据In 1999 he fell from a tree, breaking his arm and shattering his ankle.可知他从树上摔了下来，表示脚踝摔折了，胳膊也摔折了。故该词是指A项含义。
小题3:C 段落大意题。根据本段内容和第一句  My dad is one of the toughest people I have ever met. He has been through it all.可知本段讲述的是父亲所遭受的痛苦，故C正确。
小题4:C 细节题。根据2,3,4段第一句My dad is one of the toughest people I have ever met
My dad is one of the most reliable people I know. My dad has worked hard for everything he has.可知C项正确。
小题5:A 主旨大意题。根据本文主题段第一段内容可知在我的生命中，父亲才是真正的英雄，在文章2，3,4段里分别列举了父亲的多个品质。故A正确。
点评：本文讲述了父亲才是我真正的英雄，并在文章中详细描述了父亲的多种品质。本文所设试题主要考察细节查找，对于文章中的细节题，要注意文本内容的理解。关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读。
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小题1:
A．demanded B．askedC．commandedD．tested
小题2:
A．BeforeB．DuringC．AfterD．Within
小题3:
A．toldB．remindedC．calledD．consulted
小题4:
A．sighB．doubtC．breathD．while
小题5:
A．sadB．angryC．pitifulD．gentle
小题6:
A．faceB．mindC．voiceD．pace
小题7:
A．came upB．came outC．came backD．came on
小题8:
A．keptB．gatheredC．collectedD．searched
小题9:
A．tearB．readC．writeD．recite
小题10:
A．sonB．daughterC．brotherD．father
小题11:
A．lyingB．wipingC．sittingD．spying
小题12:
A．requiredB．repeatedC．recalledD．replied
小题13:
A．lovinglyB．carefullyC．deeplyD．lightly
小题14:
A．puzzledB．worriedC．AmazedD．annoyed
小题15:
A．parentsB．relativesC．familiesD．teachers
小题16:
A．upB．uponC．downD．into
小题17:
A．wiseB．kindC．strictD．generous
小题18:
A．sendB．prayC．ownD．see
小题19:
A．frightenedB．huntedC．caredD．waited
小题20:
A．pleasantB．limitedC．usefulD．selfless
I had not seen my parents for a long time. Last Saturday I drove a long way to visit them,  36   neither of them was at home. So I waited patiently at their home  37 their return. Not seeing them made me really  38 .
As I was walking around their bedroom, I  39 little reminders of them. Some Christmas gifts were still  40 in boxes. There were  41 on the wall, which I guess must have a  42 meaning to them. What took my breath away was seeing my dad’s emblems（徽章）from his military service of our country  43 he was young. My father never  44 to us about the Korean Wars. As I looked at those emblems hanging  45 with all the photos that he treasures, I  46 that this was an important part of his life, but I never spent the  47 in talking with him about them. The photos of my mom with her close  48 made me realize her life before she was my mom. I had been so  49 running my business to raise my own family that I  50 the chance to know about their past and experience.
We sometimes don’t realize something is  51 for us until we have lost it, so it’s not too late for us to talk to our parents about their past. I am writing my story to  52 everyone who is fortunate to still have their parents  53 to invest some time to learn about them. I am grateful to have  54 of my parents. So I still have time to talk with them. I hope that readers will  55 from my story and find the time to talk about those things in their life that mean so much to their parents.
小题1:
A．andB．butC．orD．so
小题2:
A．forB．toC．of D．in
小题3:
A．frightenedB．embarrassedC．upsetD．excited
小题4:
A．soughtB．tookC．neededD．saw
小题5:
A．keptB．foldedC．hiddenD．covered
小题6:
A．Santa ClausB．family treesC．family photosD．old clothes
小题7:
A．simpleB．realC．past D．special
小题8:
A．ifB．whenC．thoughD．until
小题9:
A．talkedB．explainedC．showedD．referred
小题10:
A．finallyB．clearlyC．proudlyD．openly
小题11:
A．promisedB．declaredC．admitted D．realized
小题12:
A．courageB．timeC．chanceD．energy
小题13:
A．friendsB．teachersC．students D．children
小题14:
A．strictB．eagerC．busy D．blind
小题15:
A．rejectedB．avoidedC．delayedD．missed
小题16:
A．hopefulB．importantC．carefulD．original
小题17:
A．encourageB．demandC．requireD．warn
小题18:away  B. awake    C. around          D. alone
小题19:
A．oneB．neitherC．eitherD．both
小题20:
A．makeB．benefitC．changeD．recover
Dear Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul,
Most people don’t really know what pressures a typical teenager has to go through. Sure, our parents and grandparents were once teens, but things are so different now. It has never been to tougher (严格)to a teenager.
It had never been more important to be in the “right group” or to have the “right brand” of shoes. And those are the easy things to deal with. We also face problems with family, friends, relationships and school pressures.
When it gets to be too much, I turn to my friends. One friend I could not live without is Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul. Your books have been so inspiring to me and have helped me to deal with and understand the problems I go through.
For example, I went through a confusing time with my friends when we got to junior high. I had known these friends since kindergarten, and when we began junior high it seemed like some of them began to change. We started hanging out with different groups, and we slowly grew so far apart that it seemed as if we had never been friends. I felt confused and hurt.
Sometime during this period I read the story Friends Forever in Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul Ⅱ.I felt so much better after reading it. It was like a weight had been lifted from me when I realized that many friendships went through changes and that we weren’t the only friends to experience them.
People change, but that doesn’t mean we have to lose the friendships we once shared. My friends and I still spend time together when we can and care about each other a lot. That things are different doesn’t mean I have to forget about all the good times we had. I will always keep the memories in a safe place in my heart.
Sincerely,
Peter
小题1:According to the author, parents and grandparents
A．didn’t have to overcome difficulties when in their teens.
B．don’t fully understand the pressures of being a teenager now
C．can easily deal with things such as choosing friends and shoes.
D．don’t need to give help to teenagers with pressures and problems
小题2:Why did the author feel confused and hurt when he got to junior high？
A．Because he was afraid that he had lost his friends.
B．Because he and his friends weren’t in the same school.
C．Because he was too busy to be with his friends.
D．Because his friends refused to hang out with him.
小题3:What does the underlined word “them” in Para．5 refer to？
A．Friendships．B．Changes．C．Friends．D．Pressures
小题4:In the letter the author mainly tells us that
A．people change but friendships always last.
B．changes sometimes cause hurt and confusion
C．people will go through many changes in life
D．friendships should be kept with skills
In this modern world, we rush around all day. There is no   48  for stillness.
And when we are 49  to be still because we’re in line for something, or waiting at a doctor’s appointment, or on a bus or train, we often find something to do. Being still isn’t something we’re  50 .
This comes at a   51  : we lose that time for  52 , for observing and listening. We lose peace. And   53   yet: sometimes too much action is worse than no action at all. You can run around , but get nothing done.
Take a moment to think about how you spend your days. Are you always  54 through your schedule? Is this how you want to spend your life? If not, take a moment to be  55 . Don’t think about what you have to do, or what you’ve done already. Just be in the moment.
小题1:
A．placeB．chanceC．freedomD．time
小题2:
A．forcedB．orderedC．invitedD．told
小题3:
A．familiar withB．curious aboutC．used toD．interested in
小题4:
A．costB．riskC．momentD．danger
小题5:
A．playB．foodC．sleepD．consideration
小题6:
A．furtherB．worseC．fartherD．deeper
小题7:
A．walkingB．rushingC．steppingD．going
小题8:
A．silentB．patientC．stillD．quiet
“I didn't hear them call my name," explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens (AT) as she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004. "Are you ready?" is what she heard. Then she said, "I shook my head no, and then they said 'yes' and it was announced again."
It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen-year-old high school student from Destrehan, Louisiana -- she was still on cloud nine.
"I was so shocked! I never believed that it could actually really happen." Present in the audience (观众) that day were: her mother and father, older brother, her friends, and her dance teacher.
Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there, AT asked why her dance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete (比赛). "She's always been my role model. I've danced with her since I was six. She's been through so many difficulties and came through them all. I've learned to get over bad life's experiences and learned how to move on because of her."
One of those bad life's experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident. He was 18. She found writing helped her get through the rough days. She said, "I write a lot about my brother. I write a lot, a lot, a lot..."
As Miss Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens (青少年) about the dangers of drinking and driving. In her role as Miss Teen USA, Shelley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving, in addition to many other things to help the youth.
When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers, she said, "Don't let anyone change you. Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself. That way, it is easy to be yourself."
小题1:What do the words "on cloud nine" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．frightenedB．troubledC．very happyD．very angry
小题2:Shelley takes her dance teacher as a role model mainly because she is ________.
A．determinedB．friendlyC．strictD．experienced
小题3:How many children did the Hennigs have according to the text?
A．1.B．2.C．3.D．4.
小题4:What did Shelley often do after she became Miss Louisiana Teen?
A．She visited drunken drivers.
B．She gave dance performance.
C．She made speeches on safe driving.
D．She helped other teens with their studies.
小题5:What suggestion does Shelley give to the teens?
A．Be yourself with the support of friends.
B．Meet friends whenever possible.
C．Go easy on yourself and others.
D．Have a good role model
We have all experienced days when everything goes wrong. A day may begin well enough, but suddenly everything seems to get out of control. Sometimes a single unimportant event may cause a number of things to happen. Let us suppose that you are preparing a meal and keeping an eye on the baby at the same time. The telephone rings and this causes your troubles to begin. While you are on the phone, the baby pulls the tablecloth off the table, destroying your half-prepared meal. You hang up hurriedly and attend to your baby. Meanwhile, the meal gets burnt. As if this is not enough to bring you to tears, your husband arrives home, unexpectedly bringing three guests to dinner.
Things can also go wrong on the road. During rush hour one evening two cars collided and the drivers began to argue. The woman driver behind the two cars happened to be a learner. She got into a panic and stopped her car. This forced the driver following her to stop suddenly. This driver’s wife was sitting beside him holding a large cake, and as she was thrown forward, the cake went right through the window and landed on the road. A truck driver seeing a cake flying through the air slammed on the brakes. The truck was carrying empty beer bottles and hundreds of them slid off the back of the truck onto the road, causing a terrible traffic jam. It took the police an hour to get the traffic on the move again. In the meantime, the truck driver had to sweep up hundreds of broken bottles. Only two dogs were enjoying themselves, for they were happily having what was left of the cake.
小题1:If you want to answer the phone without any trouble, you’d better ___________ .
A．pull out the telephone line when you are with your baby
B．put your baby on the bed and keep an eye on him / her
C．not hurry to answer the phone
D．make sure your baby is not near the table
小题2:Who is responsible for the accidents that happened on the road?  
A．The two drivers who were arguing.
B．It wasn’t mentioned in the passage.
C．The woman driver.
D．The truck driver.
小题3:From this story we learn that ________.  
A．there are many road accidents every day
B．the accidents mentioned in the passage are very strange
C．no one knows why this kind of accident happens
D．the accidents mentioned in the passage are very common
小题4:The writer’s purpose in writing this passage is to ___________.  
A．remind us not to answer the phone when we are busy
B．tell us driving is dangerous every day
C．remind us not to be nervous when we meet an accident
D．remind us not to carry a cake when we are sitting in a car
小题5:The main idea of this passage is that ________.
A．troubles always come in groups
B．accidents may happen anywhere at anytime
C．a telephone call may cause great trouble
D．anyone may have trouble on their way home
When you meet someone for the first time, you will form an impression in your mind of that person in the first moment. Your reactions to other people, however, are really just barometers (晴雨表) for how you perceive(理解) yourself. Your reactions to others say more about you than they do about others. You cannot really love or hate something about another unless it reflects something you love or hate yourself. We are usually drawn to those who are most like us and tend to dislike those who display those aspects of ourselves that we dislike.
Therefore, you can allow others to be the mirror to illuminate (阐明;照亮) more clearly your own feelings of self-worth. Conversely, you can view the people you judge negatively as mirrors to show you what you are not accepting about yourself.
To survive together peacefully with others, you will need to learn tolerance. A big challenge is to shift your perspective from judgment of others to a lifelong exploration of yourself. Your task is to assess all the decisions, judgments you make onto others and to begin to view them as clues to how you can heal yourself and become whole.
Several days ago I had a business lunch with a man who displayed objectionable table manners. My first reaction was to judge him as rude and his table manners as annoying. When I noticed that I was judging him, I stopped and asked myself what I was feeling. I discovered that I was embarrassed to be seen with someone who was chewing with his mouth open and loudly blowing his nose. I was astonished to find how much I cared about how the other people in the restaurant perceived me.
Remember that your judgment of someone will not serve as a protective shield against you becoming like him. Just because I judge my lunch partner as rude does not prevent me from ever looking or acting like him. In the same way, extending tolerance to him would not cause me to suddenly begin chewing my food with my mouth open.
　　When you approach life in this manner, those with whom you have the greatest dissatisfactions as well as those you admire and love can be seen as mirrors, guiding you to discover parts of yourself that you reject and to embrace your greatest quality.
小题1:The purpose of the author writing this passage is to advise people to _______.
A．avoid inappropriate manners
B．learn tolerance towards others
C．pay attention to others’ needs and feelings
D．judge others favorably in any case
小题2:The underlined word “objectionable” in Paragraph 4 has the closest meaning to __________.
A．discouragingB．disappointingC．disgustingD．disturbing
小题3:According to the passage, the following statements are all true except ______.
A．You can’t really love or hate others if they are similar to you.
B．We are easily attracted by someone who is similar to us.
C．Our first judgment of a person mostly comes from our personal opinion.
D．The moment we see a stranger, our mind forms an impression of that person.
小题4:It can be implied from the text that __________.
A．the writer’s first reaction to the man was to judge him as offensive
B．we will need to learn tolerance to co-exist with others
C．we shouldn’t focus on judging others but should constantly reflect on our own
D．the writer didn’t care about other people’s view of him
A young father was visiting an old neighbor. They were standing in the old man's garden，and talking about children. The young man said，“How strict should parents be with their children？”
The old man pointed to a string（绳子）between a big strong tree and a thin young one．“Please untie（解开）that string，” he said．The young man untied it，and the young tree bent（弯）over to one side． “Now tie it again，please，” said the old man，“but first pull the string tight so that the young tree is straight again．”
The young man did so．Then the old man said，“There，it is the same with children．You must be strict with them，but sometimes you must untie the string to know how they are getting on． If they are not yet able to stand alone，you must tie the string tight again．But when you find that they are ready to stand alone，you can take the string away．”
小题1:The story is about ______.
A．how to take care of young trees
B． how strict parents should be with their children
C．how the young father should get on with his old neighbor
D． how to tie and untie the string
小题2:The young man untied the string ______.
A．in order to throw it away
B． so that both of the trees would grow straight
C．only to find that the thinner one bent over to one side
D． in order to let the old man teach him
小题3:When can the string be taken away？______.
A．When the old man has left
B．After you have untied it
C．When the young man has untied it next time
D．When the young tree grows strong enough
小题4:In the story the relation（关系）of the big strong tree to the thin one is like that of ______.
A．the young father to the old neighbor
B．parents to their children
C．the old neighbor to the children of the young father
D．grown ups to their parents

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