题目内容
The project, ______ by the Chinese engineers, was built in only two years.
- A.designing
- B.designed
- C.to be designed
- D.being designed
试题分析:句意:有中国工程师设计的计划仅仅在两年内就建成了。整个句子已经有谓语动词was built,所以空格处是非谓语动词,project与design之间是被动关系,故用过去分词表被动,因为设计已经完成又表被动,故选B。
考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。
点评:本题难度适中。非谓语动词是高中阶段的重难点之一,内容多又杂,不容易理解,需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力。还要会判断其逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间的关系。
即学即练:___________ a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely birthday present.
A. To save B. Saving C. Having saved D. Saved
解析:C。句意:由句中的“was able to”可知动作已完成。此处考查分词的完成时形式作方式状语的用法。句意为:通过攒了一点点钱,吉米才能够给妈妈买了一件可爱的生日礼物。
An idea that started in Seattle’s public library has spread throughout America and beyond.The concept is simple:help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.
In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit(追求) to be enjoyed by all,the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus,as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools.The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched the “If All of Seattle Read the Same Book” project in 1998.Her original program used author visits,study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book,but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities,and even to Hong Kong.
In Chicago,the mayor appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the “One Book,One Chicago”program.As a result,reading clubs and neighborhood groups sprang up around the city.Across the US,stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character.
The only problem came up in New York,where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population.This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns,where a greater sense of unity can be achieved.Or it may show that New Yorkers missed the point,putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.
Ultimately,as Nancy points out,the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book ,but by how many people are enriched by the process,or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.
1.What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?
A.To invite authors to guide readers. |
B.To encourage people to read and share. |
C.To involve people in community service. |
D.To promote the friendship between cities. |
2.Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project?
A.They were too busy to read a book. |
B.They came from many different backgrounds. |
C.They had little interest in reading. |
D.They lacked support from the local government. |
3.According to the passage,where would the project be more easily carried out?
A.In large communities with little sense of unity. |
B.In large cities where libraries are far from home. |
C.In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached. |
D.In medium-sized cities with a diverse population. |
4.The underlined words “shared a word”in Paragraph 5 probably mean______.
A.discussed the meaning of a word |
B.exchanged ideas with each other |
C.gained life experience |
D.used the same language |
5.According to Nancy,the degree of success of the project is judged by____.
A.the number of people who benefit from reading |
B.the careful selection of a proper book |
C.the growing popularity of the writers |
D.the number of books that each person reads |