题目内容

【题目】Nowadays, more and more schools in China have rules making students wear school uniforms to School .A lot of Chinese students complain about__【1】 (wear) their school uniforms every day But2 American students get annoyed about their uniforms, too? American high schools usually have a dress code,__3 is about requirements for students' dressing. Boys at school must wear clean jackets every day. Girls are__4 (luck) than boys, they have more flexible_5 (choose) than boys. They can either dress similarly to the boys__ 6 wear a dress. In general, it takes a student 10-15 minutes every morning__7 (dress) up for class. As students do in China, plenty of American students also have their complaints about school uniforms. What if students really dislike the dress code and want to get rid of it? Instead of getting punished,__8 (actual) there're ways to do that. At my school, "dress down" tickets__9 (sell) on school days If students are willing to buy a ticket, they don't need to wear school uniforms the following day. I have a strong_【10 (believe) that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets, too

【答案】

【1】wearing

【2】do

【3】which

【4】luckier

【5】choices

【6】or

【7】to dress

【8】 actually

【9】are sold

【10】belief

【解析】

试题分析:该类试题主要考察考生的单词水平和上下文衔接能力。做题时要注意不仅选择适合的单词,还要根据不同的语境变换单词的形式。

【1】wearing 考察介词后面接动名词。该空前有complain about,其中about是介词,所以要再所给词wear的后面加上ing变为动名词。故填wearing

【2】do考察一般疑问句。含有do/have等助动词的句子变为一般疑问句的时候将这类助动词提到句首即可。故填do

【3】which考察非限制性定语从句引导词。这里的which代指的是前面整个句子,并且在定语从句中做主语。故填which

【4】luckier考察比较级。根据该空后面的than以及所给单词luck是形容词可以判断出这里是要用比较级,故将luck变为luckier。该句意思为:女孩比男孩更幸运。

【5】choices考察名词。根据该空其那面的助动词have(有)以及形容词flexible(灵活的)可以判断出空中应该是一个名词,故将所给动词choose改为choice。因为选择不止一个,所以要将s表示复数。故填choices。

【6】or 考察固定短语。Either…or不是…就是。根据前面句子中的either可以判断出这是either or结构。该句意思为:他们既可以穿的像一个男孩也可以穿裙子。故填or

【7】to dress考察固定结构这里是it takes sometimes to do sth结构,所以要将所给的单词dress变为不定时to dress。

【8】actually 考察副词,这里是副词在句子中间做插入语。故将所给形容词actual变为actually。

【9】are sold 考察被动语态。根据句意,在我的学校,上学的日子里有卖“换装”票,如果学生愿意买一张票,他们就不需要在明天穿学校制服。

【10】belief考察名词。前面有一个形容词strong,形容词后面一般都是名词,故将所给动词believe变为名词belief。

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【题目】A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops

Students are increasingly using laptops for notetaking because of speed and legibility(清晰度). But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.

Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said.

In the first experiment,students were given either a laptop or pen and paper. They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual notetaking skills. Thirty minutes after the talkthey were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.

The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However, the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.

The researchers' report said, “While more notes are beneficial,if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears.

In another experiment aimed at testing longterm memory,students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.

These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.

【1】More and more students favor laptops for notetaking because they can ________.

A. write more notes B. digest concepts better

C. get higher scores D. understand lectures better

2While taking notes, laptop users tend to be ________.

A. skilful B. mindless

C. thoughtful D. tireless

3The author of the passage aims to ________.

A. examine the importance of longterm memory

B. stress the benefit of taking notes by hand

C. explain the process of taking notes

D. promote the use of laptops

【题目】Children in kindergarten are learning social skills. For this reason, it’s important to tell the children what will make them become good citizens when they grow up. It’s up to parents, teachers and all others involved with a kid to teach these skills.

Teaching kids to pick up things by themselves is a good way to teach them not to throw things on the ground. For example, if a class has to make paper cutouts (剪下的图样), after cutting, have the children pick up the wastepaper and place it in the wastebasket.

The golden rule of good citizenship should be taught at this age. The rule is “One should treat others as one would like others to treat oneself”. Teachers should ask their students how they want to be treated. There are many answers, such as not being treated in bad manners. The teacher should explain that others don’t like to be scared, so you should not scare others either.

Following the laws is good citizenship. Proper games can be played in the classroom. Games have rules, and all students in the class should follow the rules of the games. If a child doesn’t want to follow, it is up to the teacher to explain them to the child. Teaching children about following rules should help them understand the need to obey the law when they become adults.

【写作内容】

1. 以约30个词概括这篇短文的内容要点;

2. 不少城市在创建文明城市。请以约120个词谈我们如何成为文明市民。

内容包括:

(1) 你认为文明市民 (a civilized citizen) 应具备什么素质,列举两三种文明行为;

(2) 作为中学生,谈谈你应如何从小事做起,为创建文明城市作贡献。

【写作要求】

1.可以使用实例来支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中句子;

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。

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