题目内容
13.New books and old ones arrived at the British Museum a hundred years ago,and more people came (61)to read (read) them.The old reading rooms were (62)crowded (crowd).The air was bad and readers got terrible headaches.The librarian,Panizzi,wanted poor students,as (63)well as rich men,to be able to learn.He got a free copy of every new book for the British Museum.Soon,there were three rows (64)of books on every shelf and hundreds of books on the floor.Something cheerful happened.Panizzi (65)himself (he) designed the famous round Reading Room,with a beautiful high roof and forty kilometers of (66)bookshelves (bookshelf).Some of the equipment, was unusual.Cool air came up through small holes in the tables.Hot air in tubes under the floor kept readers'feet warm.When the new Reading Room opened,there was a party with drinks (67)and a large breakfast on the desks.You can imagine (68)how wonderful the new Reading Room is!Since then,many famous men (69)have written (write) there.And the readers can enjoy all kinds of books(70)comfortably ( comfortable) in the new Reading Room.分析 本文是大不列颠博物馆开放阅览室的传记故事.
解答 61.to read,考查非谓语动词的用法,根据came后跟不定式作目的状语,故填to read.
62.crowded,考查形容词,根据空前是were判断应用形容词形式.故填crowded.
63.well,考查固定短语,根据固定短语as well as"和…一样,而且",故填well.
64.of,考查名词所有格,根据rows和book之间的关系判断填of.
65.himself,考查代词用法,根据句子的主语Panizzi判断,故填 himself.
66.bookshelves,考查名词,空前的forty kilometers of,应用bookshelf的复数形式.故填bookshelves.
67.and,考查连词用法,根据空前后的表语是并列关系,故填and.
68.how,考查宾语从句,根据空后的wonderful可知应用how引导宾语从句,可知填how.
69.have written,考查时态,根据前文的Since then判断应用现在完成时,故填have written.
70.comfortably,考查词形转换,根据空前的enjoy判断应用副词修饰,故填comfortably.
点评 对于语法填空这类题,一是懂得分析句子结构,二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性,从语法上确定答案,当然,对于某些固定搭配也要牢记,在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语,对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定.
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