Question

单词拼写（7分）

1.   If you have a p___________ for Impressionist paintings, you can go to Museum of Modern Art.

2.As they had no children of their own, they a________ an orphan.

3.The car accident has done p________ damage to his leg, and he will never be able to walk.

4.There is no c__________ evidence showing the relationship between H7N9 and the dead pigs in Huangpu River.

5.After 30 years’ struggle, China has been t_________ from an under-developed country to the second biggest economy in the world.

6.I am willing to do anything in e__________ for my freedom.

7.The woman waited for her husband at the mountaintop year after year and e_________ became stone.

8.We should not hold p_______ against homosexuals, for it is just a personal choice.

9.If you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it a_________________.

10.The human activities have seriously threatened the e__________ of many species.

11.Some environmental activists a___________ that nuclear energy should be massively developed to replace the traditional sources of energy.

12.Some scientists still believe that global warming is just a natural p__________.

13.The UN has already b____________ the use of nuclear weapons in the war.

14.Galileo put forward the heliocentric theory and made great c_________ to our understanding of the universe. 

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.preference

2.adopted   

3.permanent 

4.concrete  

5.transformed  

6.exchange  

7.eventually

8.prejudice 

9.automatically 

10.existence

11.advocated

12.phenomenon   

13.banned   

14.contributions

【解析】

试题分析：

1.preference 名词偏爱preference;构成固定词组have a preference for…偏爱…

2.adopted   动词adopt收养；还可以表示“采纳，采用”。

3.permanent形容词永久的permanent。其反义词为temporary暂时的。

4.concrete 形容词实在的，有力的；

5.transformed  动词转换，转变transform；本句是一个被动语态的形式。

6.exchange   固定搭配in exchange for…交换…。

7.eventually 副词最后eventually，相当于finally， in the end.

8.prejudice 名词偏见prejudice，要注意该词通常与介词against连用。

9.automatically 副词自动地automatically。注意构词法automatically.

10.existence  名词存在existence,是由动词exist转换。

11. advocated   动词提倡advocate，这些环境专家建议大量使用核能。

12. phenomenon  名词现象pehnomenon，注意其复数形式为pehnomena。

13.banned   动词禁止ban，该词固定词组ban sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事。

14. contributions 固定搭配make contributions to…对…做出贡献。

考点：单词、短语的词义

点评：本题重在考查基础知识、基本词汇量的积累，对于这类题只有平时勤积累、多进行记忆背诵，对自己严格要求，考试时才能下笔如有神。