Question

【题目】Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. 【1】 .Some people blame(责备) the fact that we are surrounded (包围) by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. 【2】 , then probably children would buy less take-away food.【3】 . I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If parents often give their children fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, they will go for sweet and salty foods, and children will find it hard to get rid of the habit.There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. 【4】 . What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.The above are the main reasons for this problem. 【5】, as well as forcing them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.

A. There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight

B. Adults are becoming fatter and unhealthier too

C. If there were fewer of these restaurants

D. Therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active

E. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime (消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food

F. I feel there are a number of reasons for this

G. It’s a good idea to allow children to eat what they choose

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】F

【2】C

【3】A

【4】E

【5】D

【解析】试题分析：事实表明，肥胖已经成为青少年面临的一大健康问题。世界上很多孩子成为肥胖儿童，而且这种情况还在加剧。那么是什么原因导致了儿童肥胖呢，文章从几个方面进行了阐述。

【1】F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。以下几段是作者多提出的几条儿童肥胖的原因，因此本题应该是总述此问题。

【2】C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前一句提到了我们周围有很多销售非健康食物的商店、餐馆，后一句说孩子们会很少买这样的食品，因此本句是假设这类商店或餐馆少一些，故选C。

【3】A考查对主旨大意理解和推理判断能力。本段内容提到了父母的错误做法会让孩子喜欢上导致肥胖的垃圾食品，故选A，“家长对此难辞其咎”。

【4】E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段提到孩子们不进行体育锻炼也是一个原因，呆在家里看电视或玩游戏虽然一种消遣娱乐，但同时增加了吃零食的机会。

【5】D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。后半句说要让青少年远离快餐店和不健康饮食习惯，所以选D，“要鼓励青少年多积极运动”。