第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

       阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

       Roland was a carpenter in America. He and Sheila had three   36   —two boys and baby Jessica. The baby had been in and out of the hospital for the last year because of infections and   37   problems. She was very weak and sick. The doctors were not   38   that she would live another year. w.w

         39   Jessica was expensive. The family was deep in   40  . Things were bad. Roland saw no light at the   41   of this tunnel (隧道). Then he saw an ad in the newspaper: “Security guards   42  , $150,000 a year. ”   

       He called the number. The line was busy, but he   43   calling and finally got through. He was worried that the jobs were all taken,   44   they told him plenty of jobs were still available. They said they would give him two weeks of   45   in Texas. Then they would   46   him to Iraq for his assignment.

       Roland told Sheila he had to take this job. He knew it was   47  ;he might get injured or killed, but the money was too good.   48  , the family would have full medical benefits,   49   would enable the baby to get the care she needed. Roland said if he survived the first year, he would   50   work there for one more year.

       Sheila was   51  . She asked, “What if you get killed? What are we going to do without you?”

       “You can’t   52   like that, honey,” he said. “You’ve got to think   53  . Think about how well off we’ll be in two or three years after I bring back all that   54  . This is the best thing I could do for this family.” Sheila   55   him and sobbed (呜咽地说) . “I don’t want you to go.”

       Roland flew to Houston five days later. w.w

36.A.students          B.friends            C.workmates             D.kids

37.A.other              B.another           C.puzzling          D.strange

38.A.afraid             B.satisfied          C.confident        D.sad

39.A.Thinking of     B.Getting rid of  C.knowing of            D.Taking care of

40.A.debt               B.danger            C.thought           D.surprise

41.A.top                 B.entrance          C.bottom            D.end  

42.A.sold                B.watched          C.wanted            D.welcome

43.A.stopped           B.enjoyed           C.kept                D.finished

44.A.but                 B.and                 C.so                   D.because

45.A.holiday           B.training           C.work              D.rest

46.A.invite             B.drive               C.expect            D.fly

47.A.dangerous       B.easy                C.comfortable    D.interesting

48.A.However         B.Besides           C.Therefore        D.Otherwise

49.A.that                    B.which             C.who                D.where

50.A.luckily            B.happily           C.carefully         D.probably

51.A.excited           B.worried           C.satisfied          D.disappointed

52.A.think              B.guess              C.live                D.work

53.A.active             B.positive           C.hard               D.honest

54.A.time            B.news               C.money            D.paper

55.A.took               B.missed                   C.hugged           D.left

A well-dressed man came into a famous jewelry shop. He explained that he wished to buy a pearl (珍珠) for his wife's birthday and that the price didn't matter since business had been  very good for him that year. After examining a number of beautiful and valuable pearls, he chose a nice black one that cost $5,000.He paid for the pearl, shook hands with the jeweller and left.

A few days later the man returned and said his wife had liked the pearl so much that she wanted another one just like it. It had to be exactly the same size and quality (质量) as she wanted a pair of earrings(耳环) made.“Can you give me any advice on how to get such a pearl? ” said the man. The jeweller replied, “I would say it's nearly impossible to find an exact one like that pearl.”

The rich man asked the jeweller to advertise (登广告) in the newspapers, and offered $25,000 for the matching pearl. Many people answered the ad (广告) but nobody had a pearl that was just right. Just when the jeweller gave up hope, a little old lady came in. To his surprise, she pulled the wonderful pearl from her handbag. “I don't like to sell it,” she said sadly, “I inherited (继承) it from my mother, and my mother inherited it from hers. But now I really need the money.”

The jeweller was quick to pay her before she changed her mind. Then he called the rich man's hotel to tell him the good news. The rich man, however, was nowhere to be found.

1.From the first paragraph we can guess that the jeweller consider the well-dressed man was ________.

A.an honest jeweller to make friend with

B.a clever cheat with a lot of money

C.a rich businessman and a good husband

D.a poor gentleman who spent money like water

2.He paid $5,000 for the pearl without bargaining ________.

A.because he loved his wife very much

B.in order to get it as quickly as possible

C.since his business had been successful

D.so as to make the jeweller believe him

3.Both the man and the jeweller thought it ________.

A.possible to find an exact one like that pearl

B.difficult to get the matching pearl

C.impossible to advertise in the newspaper

D.easy to buy a similar pearl

4.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.The people who answered the ad wanted to sell their pearls at a high price.

B.The woman was the well-dressed man's wife.

C.The jeweller was lucky enough to buy the little old lady's pearl.

D.The rich man didn't know the little old lady.

5.The jeweller could not find the rich man anywhere because he ________.

A.had moved to another hotel

B.was busy doing business with others

C.had escaped with $20,000

D.had told the wrong telephone number

I noticed the woman when I entered the newsroom. My secretary told me she wanted to put an ad to   36  a baby. So I suggested several    37 lines for these ads to her:   38 , Baby to love; or Dear Birth Mother, Let Us Help You. The ad would contain   39  about her and her husband: they were   40 , could afford to raise a child. But then something   41  me: the major newspapers carried ads like this and their  42  were larger than ours. “Have you tried the major ones?” I asked. “Yes, but all failed and one more wouldn’t   43 .” She handed me a check and left with a   44  smile.
A week later the woman called in a    45  of delight: “Please don’t run the ad again. We ’ve connected with   46 . The baby is due in a month.” Good news. I asked her if she   47  keep in touch if the adoption   48  to have a happy ending. She agreed but added when the adoption was final she was   49   to give me the story.
One day my phone rang. I   50  her voice immediately. “The adoption is final. Would you like to come and meet him?” Happily, I made a (an )  51  with her for the next day. “His name is Ben,” she said, as I started to take                  52 . “He slept through the night from the start. Now he’s smiling and starting to turn over. Of course I’m not   53  him. If he is a little slow.” She paused. “ Oh, I should tell you Ben has Down’s Syndrome.(唐氏综合症)” I stopped writing . I wasn’t sure how to   54 . But she smiled “Ben was meant for us, don’t you see? He needs me more than a   55  developing child would.” She sat on the sofa, holding her son. Both of them smiled. “You wanted a story with a happy ending,” said the woman “ You got it.”

【小题1】
A.afford B.affect C.adopt D.adapt
【小题2】
A.ordinary B.standardC.effective D.ridiculous
【小题3】
A.Wanted B.To Want C.Wanting D.Want
【小题4】
A.address B.data C.picture D.information
【小题5】
A.rich B.stable C.considerateD.lonely
【小题6】
A.occurred to B.turned to C.referred to D.wrote to
【小题7】
A.titles B.circulationsC.names D.columns
【小题8】
A.kill B.work C.hurt D.do
【小题9】
A.warm B.weird C.weak D.wild
【小题10】
A.spirit B.tone C.way D.sound
【小题11】
A.a birth motherB.a lovely babyC.an ad company D.an orphanage
【小题12】
A.might B.should C.would D.dared
【小题13】
A.turned overB.turned upC.turned outD.turned down
【小题14】
A.safe B.comfortableC.brave D.honest
【小题15】
A.classified B.identified C.picked D.recognized
【小题16】
A.lookB.appointmentC.appearanceD.call
【小题17】
A.painsB.pictures C.clues D.notes
【小题18】
A.rushing B.speedingC.pressing D.running
【小题19】
A.reply B.react C.restore D.release
【小题20】
A.steadily B.gradually C.normally D.regularly



Beware of those who use the truth to deceive. When someone tells you something that is   36   , but leaves out important information that should be     37  , he can create a false impression.
For example, someone might say, “I just    38    a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and     39   it in for one hundred dollars!”
This guy’s a winner,    40  ? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred     41    , and only one was a winner. He’s really a big     42   !
He didn’t say anything that was    43   , but he deliberately left out some important  44  . That’s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically     45  , but they are just as not   46    .
Untrustworthy candidates in     47    campaigns often use this tactic(策略,手段). Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and   48   three million jobs. Then she    49    another term. One of her opponents runs an ad    50  , “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!” That’s true.    51   , an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of   52   million jobs.”
Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It’s    53   the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the    54   . An ad might boast, “Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples.” It     55   to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation.
This kind of deception happens too often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.

【小题1】
A.false B.trueC.interestingD.boring
【小题2】
A.includedB.containedC.involvedD.referred
【小题3】
A.lostB.foundC.donatedD.won
【小题4】
A.changedB.tookC.turnedD.made
【小题5】
A.rightB.wellC.reallyD.though
【小题6】
A.booksB.papersC.tickets D.balls
【小题7】
A.winnerB.loserC.fighterD.thinker
【小题8】
A.trueB.realC.doubtfulD.false
【小题9】
A.detailsB.informationC.mistakesD.errors
【小题10】
A.storiesB.truthC.factsD.lies
【小题11】
A.pleasantB.excitingC.honestD.clever
【小题12】
A.politicalB.commercialC.personalD.public
【小题13】
A.stoppedB.foundC.avoidedD.gained
【小题14】
A.seeks B.getsC.achievesD.searches
【小题15】
A.writingB.readingC.saying D.speaking
【小题16】
A.OtherwiseB.However C.In factD.This way
【小题17】
A.oneB.two C.threeD.four
【小题18】
A.forB.toC.against D.in
【小题19】
A.wordsB.factsC.dataD.truth
【小题20】
A.fails B.triesC.managesD.plans

For thousands of years, the most important two buildings in any British village have been the church and the pub. Traditionally, the church and the pub are at the heart of any village or town, where the people gather together to socialize and exchange news.

As a result, British pubs are often old and well preserved. Many of them have become historic sites. The most famous example is the pub in the city of Nottingham called “Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem”, which dates back to the year 1189 AD and is probably the oldest pub in England.

However, British pubs are not just for kings and queens; they welcome people from all classes and parts of society. On a cold night, the pub’s landlord or landlady can always find a warm place for you by the fire. There is always honest and hearty food and plenty of drink available at an affordable price.

That’s how things used to be. Things are beginning to change. It is said that the credit crunch(信贷紧缩) is causing 39 British pubs a week to go out of business. People do not have enough spare money to spend on beer. Recently, the UK government banned smoking in all pubs, and that may also have affected the number of customers going to pubs.

This decline is happening despite the fact that in 2005 the UK government started to allow pubs to stay open after 1l pm. Previously, with 1l pm as closing time, customers would have to drink quite quickly, meaning they sometimes got more drunk than they would if allowed to drink slowly. The British habit of drinking a lot very quickly is known as “binge drinking”, and it causes long-term health problems for people and problems with violent crime for communities.

In order to save their businesses, pubs are trying to change with the market. British pubs now offer something for everyone. A lot of pubs used to be “Working Men's Clubs”, meaning that women could not usually enter. Today, however, women can freely enter 99% of pubs without experiencing any problems. Perhaps things are changing for the better after all.

1..  The passage mainly tells us something about       

A. the past and present of British pubs     B. the decline of British pubs

   C. the long history of British pubs         D. the importance of British pubs

2..  Which may not be the cause of the decline of British pubs?

A. The credit crunch.          B. The present closing time.

   C. The ban of smoking.         D. Having no spare money.

3... We can infer from the passage that       

   A. British people used to like drinking slowly

   B. closing the pubs early will reduce social problems

   C. binge drinking means drinking less beer

D. British government aims to discourage people from binge drinking

4..  We can see from the last paragraph that the author ________

  A. is against the admission of too many women to the pubs

   B. holds an optimistic attitude towards the British pubs

   C. thinks that women in the pubs will cause less social problems

   D. thinks that British pubs should offer everything you need

 

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网